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@book{1998:wordnetelectronic,
address={Cambridge},
author={ },
editor={Christiane Fellbaum},
editor_feminino={sim},
publisher={The MIT Press},
title={{W}ord{N}et: {A}n electronic lexical database},
year={1998},
}

@book{santos2007:avaliacaoconjunta,
address={Lisboa, Portugal},
author={ },
title={{A}valiação conjunta: um novo paradigma no processamento computacional da língua portuguesa},
editor={Diana Santos},
editor_feminino={sim},
publisher={IST Press},
year={2007},
}

@book{2007:reconhecimentoentidades,
address={Portugal},
author={ },
editor={Diana Santos and Nuno Cardoso},
isbn={978-989-20-0731-1},
title={{R}econhecimento de entidades mencionadas em português: {D}ocumentação e actas do {HAREM}, a primeira avaliação conjunta na área},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/LivroHAREM/Livro-SantosCardoso2007.pdf",
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/LivroHAREM/index.html",
howpublished={www},
year={2007},
}

@book{2007:clef,
address={Berlim},
author={ },
booktitle={{A}dvances in multilingual and multimodal information retrieval: 8th {W}orkshop of the {C}ross-{L}anguage {E}valuation {F}orum, {CLEF} 2007, {B}udapest, {H}ungary, {S}eptember 19-21, 2007, {R}evised {S}elected {P}apers},
editor={Carol Peters and Valentin Jijkoun and Thomas Mandl and Henning Müller and Doug W. Oard and Anselmo Peñas and Vivien Petras and Diana Santos},
publisher={Springer},
series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
volume={5152},
year={2008},
}

@inproceedings{Amaral.etal2007,
author={Carlos Amaral and Adán Cassan and Helena Figueira and Afonso Mendes and Pedro Mendes and Cláudia Pinto and Daniel Vidal},
booktitle={{C}ross {L}anguage {E}valuation {F}orum: {W}orking notes for the {CLEF} 2007 workshop ({CLEF} 2007)},
date={19--21},
editor={Alessandro Nardi and Carol Peters},
location={Budapeste, Hungria},
month={Setembro},
pages={s/pp},
title={{P}riberam's question answering system in {QA}@{CLEF} 2007},
url={http://www.clef-campaign.org/2007/working_notes/AmaralCLEF2007.pdf},
year={2007},
}

@proceedings{PurvesJones2007,
address={Nova Iorque, NY, EUA},
editor={Ross Purves and Chris Jones},
isbn={978-1-59593-828-2},
location={Lisboa, Portugal},
order_no={605079},
publisher={ACM},
title={{GIR} '07: {P}roceedings of the 4th {ACM} {W}orkshop on {G}eographical {I}nformation {R}etrieval},
year={2007},
}


@inproceedings{afonso2001:florestatreebank:mxviienapl,
address={Lisboa, Portugal},
author={Susana Afonso and Eckhard Bick and Renato Haber and Diana Santos},
booktitle={{A}ctas do {XVII} {E}ncontro {N}acional da {A}ssociação {P}ortuguesa de {L}inguística ({APL} 2001)},
editor={Anabela Gonçalves and Clara Nunes Correia},
editor_feminino={sim},
location={Lisboa, Portugal},
month={2-4 de Outubro},
pages={533--545},
publisher={APL},
title={{F}loresta sintá(c)tica: um treebank para o português},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Diana/download/AfonsoetalAPL2001.rtf",
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Diana/download/abs_AalAPL2001.html",
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/AfonsoetalAPL2001.pdf",
year={2002},
}

@inproceedings{agichtein_gravano2000:snowballextracting:sgacmcdl,
author={Eugene Agichtein and Luis Gravano},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the {F}ifth {ACM} {C}onference on {D}igital {L}ibraries},
editor={Peter J. Nürnberg and David L. Hicks and Richard Furuta},
location={San Antonio, TX, EUA},
month={2-7 de Junho},
pages={85--94},
title={{S}nowball: {E}xtracting relations from large plain-text collections},
year={2000},
}

@phdthesis{aires2005:marcadoresestilIsticos:icmcuspsc,
author={Rachel Virgínia Xavier Aires},
month={Agosto},
school={ICMC - USP - São Carlos},
title={{U}so de marcadores estilísticos para a busca na {W}eb em português},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/TeseDoutRachelAires.pdf",
year={2005},
}

@article{ait-mokhtar2002:robustnessbeyond:snlej,
author={Salah Ait-Mokhtar and Jean-Pierre Chanod and Claude Roux},
journal={{N}atural {L}anguage {E}ngineering},
pages={121--144},
publisher={Cambridge University Press},
title={{R}obustness beyond shallowness: incremental dependency parsing},
volume={8},
number={2--3},
year={2002},
}

@article{allen1983:maintainingknowledge:cacm,
address={Nova Iorque, NY, EUA},
author={James F. Allen},
journal={{C}ommunications of the {ACM}},
note={doi=http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/182.358434},
number={11},
pages={832--843},
publisher={ACM},
title={{M}aintaining knowledge about temporal intervals},
volume={26},
year={1983},
}

@incollection{almeida2007:renareconhecedor:rdharem,
author={José João Dias de Almeida},
crossref={2007:reconhecimentoentidades},
pages={157--172},
title={{RENA} - {R}econhecedor de {E}ntidades},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/LivroHAREM/Cap13-SantosCardoso2007-Almeida.pdf",
howpublished={www},
}

@article{alonso2007:valuetemporal:sigirf,
address={Nova Iorque, NY, EUA},
author={Omar Alonso and Michael Gertz and Ricardo Baeza-Yates},
journal={{SIGIR} {F}orum},
number={2},
pages={35--41},
publisher={ACM},
title={{O}n the value of temporal information in information retrieval},
volume={41},
year={2007},
}

@inproceedings{aluIsio2004:corporatools:rec,
author={Sandra Aluisio and Gisele Montilha Pinheiro and Aline M. P. Manfrin and Leandro H. M. de Oliveira and Luiz C. {Genoves~Jr.} and Stella E. O. Tagnin},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the 4th {I}nternational {C}onference on {L}anguage {R}esources and {E}valuation ({LREC} 2004)},
editor={Maria Teresa Lino and Maria Francisca Xavier and Fátima Ferreira and Rute Costa and Raquel Silva},
editor_feminino={sim},
location={Lisboa, Portugal},
month={Maio},
pages={1779--1782},
title={{T}he {L}ácio-{W}eb: {C}orpora and tools to advance {B}razilian {P}ortuguese language investigations and computational linguistic tools},
url="http://www.nilc.icmc.usp.br/lacioweb/downloads/aluisio.pdf",
year={2004},
}

@inproceedings{amaral2004:designimplementation:piclrelrec,
author={Carlos Amaral and Dominique Laurent and André Martins and Afonso Mendes and Cláudia Pinto},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the 4th {I}nternational {C}onference on {L}anguage {R}esources and {E}valuation ({LREC} 2004)},
editor={Maria Teresa Lino and Maria Francisca Xavier and Fátima Ferreira and Rute Costa and Raquel Silva},
editor_feminino={sim},
date={26--28},
location={Lisboa, Portugal},
month={Maio},
pages={247--250},
title={{D}esign and implementation of a semantic search engine for {P}ortuguese},
url="http://www.priberam.pt/docs/LREC2004.pdf",
volume={1},
year={2004},
}

@inproceedings{amaral2004:workbenchdeveloping:pwiptlt,
author={Carlos Amaral and Helena Figueira and Afonso Mendes and Pedro Mendes and Cláudia Pinto},
booktitle={{P}re-proceedings of the 1st {W}orkshop on {I}nternational {P}roofing {T}ools and {L}anguage {T}echnologies},
date={1--2},
location={Patras, Grécia},
month={Julho},
pages={s/pp},
title={{A} workbench for developing natural language processing tools},
url="http://www.priberam.pt/docs/WorkbenchNLP.pdf",
year={2004},
}

@inproceedings{amaral2005:questionanswering:clefwnclefwclef,
author={Carlos Amaral and Helena Figueira and André Martins Afonso Mendes and Pedro Mendes and Cláudia Pinto},
booktitle={{C}ross {L}anguage {E}valuation {F}orum: {W}orking {N}otes for the {CLEF} 2005 {W}orkshop ({CLEF} 2005)},
date={21--23},
location={Viena, Áustria},
month={Setembro},
pages={s/pp},
title={{P}riberam's question answering system for {P}ortuguese},
url="http://www.clef-campaign.org/2005/working_notes/workingnotes2005/amaral05.pdf",
year={2005},
}

@inproceedings{amitay2004:geotaggingcontent:saiacmsigircrdir,
address={Nova Iorque, NY, EUA},
author={Einat Amitay and Nadav Har'El and Ron Sivan and Aya Soffer},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the 27th {A}nnual {I}nternational {ACM} {SIGIR} {C}onference on {R}esearch and {D}evelopment in {I}nformation {R}etrieval ({SIGIR} '04)},
editor={Mark Sanderson and Kalervo Järvelin and James Allan and Peter Bruza},
location={Sheffield, Reino Unido},
month={25-29 de Julho},
pages={273--280},
publisher={ACM Press},
title={{W}eb-a-{W}here: {G}eotagging {W}eb content},
year={2004},
}

@incollection{auer2007:dbpedianucleus:iswcaswciswcaswcbknp,
author={Sören Auer and Christian Bizer and Georgi Kobilarov and Jens Lehmann and Richard Cyganiak and Zachary Ives},
booktitle={6th {I}nternational {S}emantic {W}eb {C}onference, 2nd {A}sian {S}emantic {W}eb {C}onference, {ISWC} 2007 + {ASWC} 2007, {B}usan, {K}orea, {N}ovember 11-15, 2007, {P}roceedings},
editor={Karl Aberer and Key-Sun Choi and Natasha Noy and Dean Allemang and Kyung-Il Lee and Lyndon Nixon and Jennifer Golbeck and Peter Mika, Diana Maynard and Riichiro Mizoguchi and Guus Schreiber and Philippe Cudré-Mauroux},
number={4825},
pages={722--735},
publisher={Springer},
series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
title={{DB}pedia: {A} nucleus for a {W}eb of open data},
year={2007},
}

@incollection{auer_lehmann2007:whathave:tswraeswceswciajp,
author={Sören Auer and Jens Lehmann},
booktitle={{T}he {S}emantic {W}eb: {R}esearch and applications, 4th {E}uropean {S}emantic {W}eb {C}onference, {ESWC} 2007, {I}nnsbruck, {A}ustria, {J}une 3-7, {P}roceedings},
editor={Enrico Franconi and Michael Kifer and Wolfgang May},
pages={503--517},
publisher={Springer},
series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
title={{W}hat have {I}nnsbruck and {L}eipzig in common? {E}xtracting semantics from wiki content},
volume={4519},
year={2007},
}

@inproceedings{bacelar_do_nascimento2000:portuguesecorpora:qsiclre,
author={Maria Fernanda {Bacelar~do~Nascimento} and Luísa Pereira and João Saramago},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the {S}econd {I}nternational {C}onference on {L}anguage {R}esources and {E}valuation ({LREC} 2000)},
editor={Maria Gavrilidou and George Carayannis and Stella Markantonatou and Stelios Piperidis and Gregory Stainhauer},
location={Atenas, Grécia},
month={31 de Maio-2 de Junho},
pages={1603--1608},
title={{P}ortuguese corpora at {CLUL}},
year={2000},
}

@inproceedings{baptista2003:somefamilies:wsmnlpicecacl,
author={Jorge Baptista},
booktitle={{W}orkshop on {F}inite-{S}tate {M}ethods for {N}atural {L}anguage {P}rocessing, {I}nternational {C}onference of the {E}uropean {C}hapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
location={Budapeste, Hungria},
month={13-14 de Abril},
pages={97--104},
title={{S}ome families of compound temporal adverbs in {P}ortuguese},
url="http://w3.ualg.pt/~jbaptis/download/WSFSMNLP_jbaptis.pdf",
url="http://w3.ualg.pt/~jbaptis/download/wsfsmnlp/JB 2003a WSFSMNLP_files/frame.htm",
year={2003},
}

@inproceedings{barreiro2008:port4noojportuguese:rinjc,
author={Anabela Barreiro},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the 2007 {I}nternational {N}oo{J} {C}onference},
editor={Xavier Blanco and Max Silberztein},
location={Barcelona, Espanha},
month={7-9 de Junho},
pages={19--47},
publisher={Cambridge Scholars Publishing},
title={{P}ort4{N}oo{J}: {P}ortuguese linguistic module and bilingual resources for machine translation},
year={2008},
}

@inproceedings{battistelli2008:representationalgebrique:ataln,
author={Delphine Battistelli and Javier Couto and Jean-Luc Minel and Sylviane R. Schwer},
booktitle={{A}ctes de {TALN} 2008},
location={Avignon},
month={Junho},
pages={365--373},
title={{R}eprésentation algébrique des expressions calendaires et vue calendaire d'un texte},
year={2008},
}

@article{beigbeder2004:tempsdocument:documentnumerique,
address={Cachan, França},
author={Michel Beigbeder},
journal={{D}ocument numérique},
number={4},
pages={55--64},
publisher={Lavoisier},
title={{L}es temps du document et la recherche d'information},
volume={8},
year={2004},
}

@phdthesis{bick2000:parsingsystem:au,
address={Aarhus, Dinamarca},
author={Eckhard Bick},
month={Novembro},
publisher={Aarhus University Press},
school={Aarhus University},
title={{T}he parsing system ``{P}alavras'': {A}utomatic grammatical analysis of {P}ortuguese in a constraint grammar framework},
year={2000},
}

@incollection{bick2003:portugueseframework:cppliwproporfpj,
address={Berlim/Heidelberg},
author={Eckhard Bick},
booktitle={{C}omputational {P}rocessing of the {P}ortuguese {L}anguage: 6th {I}nternational {W}orkshop, {PROPOR} 2003. {F}aro, {P}ortugal, {J}une 2003 ({PROPOR} 2003)},
editor={Nuno J. Mamede and Jorge Baptista and Isabel Trancoso and Maria das Graças Volpe Nunes},
month={26-27 de Junho},
pages={118--125},
publisher={Springer Verlag},
series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
title={{M}ulti-level {NER} for {P}ortuguese in a {CG} framework},
volume={2721},
year={2003},
}

@incollection{bick2007:functionalaspects:rdharem,
author={Eckhard Bick},
crossref={2007:reconhecimentoentidades},
note={Este artigo foi previamente publicado pela Springer, na série LNAI, vol. 3960, ISBN-10: 3-540-34045-9},
pages={145--155},
title={{F}unctional aspects on {P}ortuguese {NER}},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/LivroHAREM/Cap12-SantosCardoso2007-Bick.pdf",
howpublished={www},
}

@inproceedings{blum_mitchell1998:combininglabeled:coltpc,
address={Nova Iorque, NY, EUA},
author={Avrim Blum and Tom Mitchell},
booktitle={{COLT}' 98: {P}roceedings of the eleventh annual conference on {C}omputational learning theory},
location={Madison, Wisconsin, EUA},
pages={92--100},
publisher={ACM Press},
title={{C}ombining labeled and unlabeled data with co-training},
year={1998},
}

@misc{boguraev2005:timemlformal,
author={Branimir Boguraev and Jose Castaño and Rob Gaizauskas and Bob Ingria and Graham Katz and Bob Knippen and Jessica Littman and Inderjeet Mani and James Pustejovsky and Antonio Sanfilippo and Andrew See and Andrea Setzer and Roser Saurí and Amber Stubbs and Beth Sundheim and Svetlana Symonenko and Marc Verhagen},
title={{T}ime{ML} 1.2.1 - {A} formal specification language for events and temporal expressions},
url="http://timeml.org/site/publications/timeMLdocs/timeml_1.2.1.html",
howpublished={www},
year={2005},
}

@incollection{borbinha2007:digmapdiscovering:rl,
address={Berlim, Heidelberg},
author={José Luís Borbinha and Gilberto Pedrosa and Diogo Reis and João Luzio and Bruno Martins and João Gil and Nuno Freire},
booktitle={Research and advanced technology for digital libraries, 11th {E}uropean {C}onference, {ECDL} 2007, {B}udapest, {H}ungary, {S}eptember 16-21, 2007, {P}roceedings},
editor={László Kovács and Norbert Fuhr and Carlo Meghini},
location={Budapeste, Hungria},
month={Setembro},
pages={563--566},
publisher={Springer Verlag},
title={{DIGMAP} - {D}iscovering our past world with digitised maps},
year={2007},
}

@phdthesis{borges2006:ontologialugar:ufmg,
address={Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil},
author={Karla Albuquerque de Vasconcelos Borges},
school={Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais},
title={{U}so de uma ontologia de lugar urbano para reconhecimento e extração de evidências geo-espaciais na {W}eb},
year={2006},
}

@misc{bottou_lecun2003:lushreference,
author={Léon Bottou and Yann LeCun},
title={{L}ush: {R}eference manual},
url="http://lush.sourceforge.net/",
year={2003},
howpublished={www},
}

@article{braschler_peters2004:evaluationforum:ir,
author={Martin Braschler and Carol Peters},
journal={{I}nformation {R}etrieval},
month={Janeiro/Abril},
number={1-2},
pages={7--31},
publisher={Springer},
title={{C}ross-{L}anguage {E}valuation {F}orum: {O}bjectives, results, achievements},
volume={7},
year={2004},
}

@techreport{bruckschen2008:anotanaolinguIstica,
author={Mírian Bruckschen and Fernando Muniz and José Guilherme Camargo de Souza and Juliana Thiesen Fuchs and Kleber Infante and Marcelo Muniz and Patrícia Nunes Gonçalves and Renata Vieira and Sandra Aluísio},
institution={NILC},
number={NILC-TR-09-08},
title={{A}notação lingüística em {XML} do corpus {PLN}-{BR}},
year={2008},
}

@inproceedings{bruckschen2008:topicsnews:pwm,
location={Vila Velha, Brasil},
author={Mírian Bruckschen and Renata Vieira and Sandro Rigo},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of {W}eb{M}edia 2008},
pages={s/pp},
title={{S}e{REL}e{P}-{O}lympics: hot topics for a news portal based on semantic types and named entities},
volume={2},
year={2008},
}

@inproceedings{brun2007:hybridsystem:piwse,
author={Caroline Brun and Maud Ehrmann and Guillaume Jacquet},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the 4th {I}nternational {W}orkshop on {S}emantic {E}valuations},
location={Praga, República Checa},
month={Junho},
pages={s/pp},
title={{A} hybrid system for named entity metonimy resolution},
year={2007},
}

@inproceedings{brun_hagege2004:intertwiningdeep:qestc,
author={Caroline Brun and Caroline Hagège},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the {EST}al {C}onference},
location={Alicante, Espanha},
month={Setembro},
pages={195--206},
title={{I}ntertwining deep syntactic processing and named entities detection},
year={2004},
}

@inproceedings{bunescu_pasca2006:usingencyclopedic:tcecacleacl,
author={Razvan Bunescu and Marius Pasca},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the 11th {C}onference of the {E}uropean {C}hapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics ({EACL}-06)},
location={Trento, Itália},
month={Abril},
pages={9--16},
title={{U}sing encyclopedic knowledge for named entity disambiguation},
url="http://www.cs.utexas.edu/\~ml/publication/paper.cgi?paper\=encyc-eacl-06.ps.gz",
year={2006},
}

@mastersthesis{cabral2007:superb:feup,
author={Luís Miguel Cabral},
month={Março},
school={Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto},
title={{SUP}e{RB} - {S}istema uniformizado de pesquisa de referências bibliográficas},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/Dissertacao Luis Cabral - SUPeRB.pdf",
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/SUPeRB-DefesaCabral2007.pdf",
year={2007},
}

@inproceedings{cabral2008:superbgerindo:vmhlt,
author={Luís Miguel Cabral and Diana Santos and Luís Fernando Costa},
booktitle={{VI} {W}orkshop {I}nformation and {H}uman {L}anguage {T}echnology ({TIL}'08)},
location={Vila Velha, ES, Brasil},
month={28-29 de Outubro},
title={{SUP}e{RB} - {G}erindo referências de autores de língua portuguesa},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/CabralSantosCostaTIL2008.pdf",
year={2008},
}

@inproceedings{cafarella2005:knowitnowfast:phltccemnlp,
location={Vancouver, British Columbia, Canadá},
author={Michael J. Cafarella and Doug Downey and Stephen Soderland and Oren Etzioni},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of {H}uman {L}anguage {T}echnology {C}onference and {C}onference on {E}mpirical {M}ethods in {N}atural {L}anguage {P}rocessing},
month={Outubro},
pages={563--570},
publisher={ACL},
title={{K}now{I}t{N}ow: {F}ast, scalable information extraction from the {W}eb},
url="http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1071",
year={2005},
}

@incollection{cardoso2008:novosrumos:plal,
author={Nuno Cardoso},
title={{N}ovos rumos para a recuperação de informação geográfica em português},
year={2008},
editor={Luís Costa and Diana Santos and Nuno Cardoso},
booktitle={{P}erspectivas sobre a {L}inguateca / {A}ctas do encontro {L}inguateca : 10 anos},
publisher={Linguateca},
pages={71--85},
month={11 de Setembro},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/LivroL10/Cap11-Costaetal2008-Cardoso.pdf",
howpublished={www},
}

@mastersthesis{cardoso2006:avalianaosistemas:feupb,
author={Nuno Cardoso},
school={Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto},
title={{A}valiação de {S}istemas de {R}econhecimento de {E}ntidades {M}encionadas},
year={2006},
note={Republicado como DI/FCUL TR-06-26, Departamento de Informática, Universidade de Lisboa, Novembro 2006},
month={Outubro},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/CardosoTeseASREM.pdf",
url="http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/tech-reports/06-26.pdf"
}

@incollection{cardoso2006:xldbgroup:wrwclefclefvasrs,
address={Berlim/Heidelberg},
author={Nuno Cardoso and Bruno Martins and Leonardo Andrade and Marcirio Silveira Chaves and Mário J. Silva},
booktitle={{A}ccessing {M}ultilingual information {R}epositories:6th {W}orkshop of the {C}ross-{L}anguage {E}valuation {F}orum, {CLEF} 2005. {V}ienna, {A}ustria, {S}eptember 2005. {R}evised {S}elected papers ({CLEF}'2005)},
editor={Carol Peters and Frederic Gey and Julio Gonzalo and Henning Müeller and Gareth J.F. Jones and Michael Kluck and Bernardo Magnini and Maarten de Rijke},
location={Viena, Áustria},
pages={997--1006},
publisher={Springer},
series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
title={{T}he {XLDB} group at {G}eo{CLEF} 2005},
volume={4022},
year={2006},
}

@inproceedings{cardoso2008:handlingimplicit:oikm,
address={Nova Iorque, NY, EUA},
author={Nuno Cardoso and Mário J. Silva and Diana Santos},
booktitle={{ACM} 17th {C}onference on {I}nformation and {K}nowledge {M}anagement ({CIKM} 2008)},
location={Napa Valley, CA, EUA},
month={26-30 de Outubro},
pages={1383--1384},
title={{H}andling implicit geographic evidence for geographic {IR}},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Diana/download/CardosoetalCIKM2008.pdf",
year={2008},
}

@inproceedings{cardoso2008:universitylisbon:cefwnclefw,
author={Nuno Cardoso and Patrícia Sousa and Mário J. Silva},
booktitle={{C}ross {L}anguage {E}valuation {F}orum: {W}orking notes for the {CLEF} 2008 workshop},
editor={Francesca Borri and Alessandro Nardi and Carol Peters},
location={Aarhus, Dinamarca},
month={17-19 de Setembro},
pages={s/pp},
title={{T}he {U}niversity of {L}isbon at {G}eo{CLEF} 2008},
url="http://www.clef-campaign.org/2008/working_notes/geoclef2008_3.pdf",
year={2008},
}

@incollection{cardoso2008:usinggeographic:ammirwclefclefbhsrsp,
address={Berlim},
author={Nuno Cardoso and David Cruz and Marcirio Silveira Chaves and Mário J. Silva},
crossref={2007:clef},
pages={802--810},
title={{U}sing geographic signatures as query and document scopes in geographic {IR}},
}

@incollection{cardoso_santos2007:directivaspara:rdharem,
author={Nuno Cardoso and Diana Santos},
crossref={2007:reconhecimentoentidades},
pages={211--238},
title={{D}irectivas para a identificação e classificação semântica na colecção dourada do {HAREM}},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/LivroHAREM/Cap16-SantosCardoso2007-CardosoSantos.pdf",
howpublished={www},
}

@inproceedings{carreras2003:simplenamed:pccnllcnll,
address={Morristown, NJ, EUA},
author={Xavier Carreras and Lluís Màrquez and Lluís Padró},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of {S}eventh {C}onference on {C}omputational {N}atural {L}anguage {L}earning ({C}o{NLL}-2003)},
editor={Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
location={Edmonton, Canadá},
month={31 de Maio e 1 de Junho},
pages={152--155},
publisher={ACL},
title={{S}imple named entity extractor using {A}da{B}oost},
year={2003},
}

@phdthesis{carvalho2007:analiserepresentanao:ul,
author={Carvalho, Paula Cristina Quaresma da Fonseca},
school={Universidade de Lisboa},
title={{A}nálise e representação de construções adjectivais para processamento automático de texto. {A}djectivos intransitivos humanos},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Repositorio/TeseDoutPaulaCarvalho.pdf",
year={2007},
}

@misc{carvalho_gonnalo_oliveira2008:manualutilizao,
author={Paula Carvalho and Hugo {Gonçalo~Oliveira}},
month={29 de Abril},
title={{M}anual de utilização do {E}tiquet({H}){AREM}},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/HAREM/ManualUtilEtiquetHAREM.pdf",
howpublished={www},
year={2008},
}

@inproceedings{cassan2006:questionanswering:cfwnclefw,
author={Adán Cassan and Helena Figueira and André Martins and Afonso Mendes and Pedro Mendes and Cláudia Pinto},
booktitle={{C}ross {L}anguage {E}valuation {F}orum: {W}orking notes for the {CLEF} 2006 workshop ({CLEF} 2006)},
editor={Alessandro Nardi and Carol Peters and José Luís Vicedo},
location={Alicante, Espanha},
month={20-22 de Setembro},
pages={s/pp},
title={{P}riberam's question answering system in a cross-language enviroment},
url="http://www.clef-campaign.org/2006/working_notes/workingnotes2006/cassanCLEF2006.pdf",
year={2006},
}

@techreport{chaves2005:geographicknowledge:diul,
author={Marcirio Silveira Chaves and Bruno Martins and Mário J. Silva},
institution={Departamento de Informática, Universidade de Lisboa},
month={Julho},
number={05--12},
title={{GKB} - {G}eographic {K}nowledge {B}ase},
url="http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/tech-reports/05-12.pdf",
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/gkb_technical_report.pdf",
howpublished={www},
year={2005},
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@inproceedings{chaves2005:geographicknowledge:ubbd,
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editor={Carlos Alberto Heuser},
location={Uberlândia, MG, Brasil},
month={3-7 de Outubro},
pages={40--54},
title={{A} geographic knowledge base for {S}emantic {W}eb applications},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/ChavesetalSBBD2005.pdf",
year={2005},
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location={Fairfax, VA, EUA},
month={29 de Abril-1 de Maio},
pages={s/pp},
publisher={Morgan Kaufmann},
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location={Lisboa, Portugal},
month={Novembro},
pages={505--514},
title={{A}n experimental study of the impact of information extraction accuracy on semantic search performance},
year={2007},
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editors={Pascale Fung and Joe Zhou},
location={College Park, MD, EUA},
pages={100--110},
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year={1999},
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@inproceedings{collovini2007:corpusanotado:tilvwtilh,
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booktitle={{TIL}, {V} {W}orkshop em {T}ecnologia da {I}nformação e da {L}inguagem {H}umana},
month={Julho},
pages={1605--1614},
title={{S}umm-it: {U}m corpus anotado com informações discursivas visando à sumarização automática},
url="http://www.nilc.icmc.usp.br/til2007/arq0165.pdf",
year={2007},
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@incollection{costa2007:organizanaoresultados:avalianaoconjunta:umnovoparadigmanoprocessamentocomputacionaldalInguaportuguesa,
author={Luís Costa and Paulo Rocha and Diana Santos},
crossref={santos2007:avaliacaoconjunta},
pages={15--33},
title={{O}rganização e resultados morfolímpicos},
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@inproceedings{culotta_sorensen2004:dependencytree:pamaclacl,
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booktitle={{P}roceedings of the 42nd {A}nnual {M}eeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics ({ACL}'04)},
location={Barcelona, Espanha},
month={Julho},
pages={423--429},
title={{D}ependency tree kernels for relation extraction},
year={2004},
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@inproceedings{cunha2006:projectpromoting:mhlc,
author={João Paulo Silva Cunha and Isabel Cruz and Ilídio Oliveira and António Sousa Pereira and César Telmo Costa and Ana Margarida Oliveira and Amândio Pereira},
booktitle={e{H}ealth 2006 {H}igh {L}evel {C}onference},
location={Málaga, Espanha},
month={Maio},
pages={1--10},
title={{T}he {RTS} project: {P}romoting secure and effective clinical telematic communication within the {A}veiro region},
year={2006},
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@article{dean_ghemawat2008:mapreducesimplified:cacm,
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author={Jeffrey Dean and Sanjay Ghemawat},
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number={1},
pages={107--113},
publisher={ACM},
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year={2008},
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@mastersthesis{delboni2005:expressoesposicionamento:ufmg,
author={Tiago Marques Delboni},
title={{E}xpressões de posicionamento como fonte de contexto geográfico na {W}eb},
year={2005},
school={Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais de Belo Horizonte - UFMG},
month={26 de Agosto},
url="http://linguateca.pt/Repositorio/tiago_delboni_master.pdf"
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@article{etzioni2005:unsupervisedextraction:ai,
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author={Oren Etzioni and Michael J. Cafarella and Doug Downey and Ana-Maria Popescu and Tal Shaked and Stephen Soderland and Daniel S. Weld and Alexander Yates},
journal={{A}rtificial {I}ntelligence},
number={1},
pages={91--134},
publisher={Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd},
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volume={165},
year={2005},
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@inproceedings{ferreira2008:vaccinationinformation:wnlpcs,
author={Liliana Ferreira and António Teixeira and João Paulo da Silva Neto},
booktitle={5th {I}nternational {W}orkshop on {N}atural {L}anguage {P}rocessing and {C}ognitive {S}cience ({NLPCS} 2008)},
location={Barcelona, Espanha},
month={12-13 de Junho},
title={{O}ntology-driven vaccination information extraction},
year={2008},
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@article{ferrucci_lally2004:uimaarchitectural:nle,
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journal={{N}atural {L}anguage {E}ngineering},
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pages={327--348},
publisher={Cambridge University Press},
title={{UIMA}: {A}n architectural approach to unstructured information processing in the corporate research environment},
volume={10},
year={2004},
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@phdthesis{freitas2007:elaboranaoautomatica:pucrj,
author={Maria Cláudia de Freitas},
month={Janeiro},
school={Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro},
title={{E}laboração automática de ontologias de domínio: discussão e resultados},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Repositorio/MCFreitas_Certificada.rar",
year={2007},
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publisher={The MIT Press},
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volume={2},
year={2002},
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@incollection{giampiccolo2008:overviewclef:ammirwclefclefbhsrsp,
address={Berlim},
author={Danilo Giampiccolo and Pamela Forner and Anselmo Peñas and Christelle Ayache and Dan Cristea and Valentin Jijkoun and Petya Osenova and Paulo Rocha and Bogdan Sacaleanu and Richard Sutcliffe},
crossref={2007:clef},
pages={200--236},
title={{O}verview of the {CLEF} 2007 multilingual question answering track},
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year={1999},
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@incollection{gonnalo_oliveira2008:papellexical:cplicp,
author={Hugo {Gonçalo~Oliveira} and Paulo Gomes and Diana Santos},
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editor={António Teixeira and Vera Lúcia Strube de Lima and Luís Caldas de Oliveira and Paulo Quaresma},
location={Aveiro, Portugal},
month={8-10 de Setembro},
pages={31--40},
publisher={Springer Verlag},
title={{PAPEL}: a dictionary-based lexical ontology for {P}ortuguese},
series={Lectures Notes in Artifical Intelligence},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Diana/download/aprGoncaloOliveiraetalPROPOR2008.pdf",
volume={5190},
year={2008},
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@incollection{gonzalez2007:avalianaosistemas:avalianaoconjunta:umnovoparadigmanoprocessamentocomputacionaldalInguaportuguesa,
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crossref={santos2007:avaliacaoconjunta},
pages={231--245},
title={{A}valiação de sistemas de recuperação e categorização de textos: métodos e aplicações},
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@misc{hagege2008:directivastempoori,
author={Caroline Hagège and Jorge Baptista and Nuno Mamede},
note={Republicado neste volume como apêndice B},
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url={http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/HAREM/2008_04_13_Tempo.pdf},
howpublished={www},
year={2008},
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@inproceedings{hagege_tannier2007:temporalmodule:pfiwsese,
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booktitle={{P}roceedings of the {F}ourth {I}nternational {W}orkshop on {S}emantic {E}valuations ({S}em{E}val-2007)},
location={Praga, República Checa},
month={Junho},
pages={492--495},
publisher={ACL},
title={{XRCE}-{T}: {XIP} temporal module for {T}emp{E}val campaign},
url="http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W07/W07-2110",
year={2007},
}

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author={Marti A. Hearst},
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title={{G}eographic names: the implementation of a gazetteer in a georeferenced digital library},
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howpublished={www},
volume={5},
year={1999},
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author={Lynette Hirschman},
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@article{ide2004:internationalstandard:jnle,
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author={Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary},
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pages={211--225},
publisher={Cambridge University Press},
title={{I}nternational standard for a linguistic annotation framework},
volume={10},
year={2004},
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@misc{iso191092006:19109,
author={ISO19109},
month={Acessado em Novembro},
title={{ISO} 19109},
url="https://www.seegrid.csiro.au/twiki/pub/Xmml/FeatureModel/19109_DIS2002.pdf",
howpublished={www},
year={2006},
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@inproceedings{ji_grishman2006:dataselection:pwiebtd,
location={Sydney, Austrália},
author={Heng Ji and Ralph Grishman},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the {W}orkshop on {I}nformation {E}xtraction {B}eyond {T}he {D}ocument},
month={Julho},
pages={48--55},
publisher={ACL},
title={{D}ata selection in semi-supervised learning for name tagging},
url="http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-0206",
year={2006},
}

@inproceedings{kazama_torisawa2007:exploitingwikipedia:zcemnlpcnll,
author={Jun'ichi Kazama and Kentaro Torisawa},
booktitle={{J}oint {C}onference on {E}mpirical {M}ethods in {N}atural {L}anguage {P}rocessing and {C}omputational {N}atural {L}anguage {L}earning},
location={Praga, República Checa},
month={Junho},
pages={698--707},
title={{E}xploiting {W}ikipedia as external knowledge for named entity recognition},
year={2007},
}

@techreport{konig_lezius2003:tigerlanguage,
author={Esther König and Wolfgang Lezius},
institution={IMS, University of Stuttgart},
title={{T}he {TIGER} language - {A} description language for syntax graphs, formal definition},
year={2003},
}

@inproceedings{krifka1995:genericityintroduction:tgb,
address={Chicago, IL, EUA},
author={Manfred Krifka and Francis Jeffrey Pelletier and Gregory N. Carlson and Alice ter Meulen and Gennaro Chierchia and Godehard Link},
booktitle={{T}he generic book},
editor={Gregory N. Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
pages={1--124},
publisher={The University of Chicago Press},
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year={1995},
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@misc{lansing2001:geoparserservice,
author={Jeff Lansing},
note={OGC Paper 01-035},
title={{G}eoparser service draft candidate implementation specification 0.7.1},
year={2001},
url={http://feature.opengis.org/members/archive/arch01/01-035.pdf},
howpublished={www},
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@misc{linguateca2008:rerelemreconhecimento,
author={Diana Santos and Paula Carvalho and Cláudia Freitas and Hugo {Gonçalo~Oliveira}},
note={Republicado neste volume como apêndice C},
title={{R}e{R}el{EM} -- {R}econhecimento de {R}elações entre {E}ntidades {M}encionadas},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/HAREM/",
year={2008},
}

@article{lopes_santos1993:condicionalidadefrases:cs,
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journal={{C}adernos de {S}emântica},
volume={17},
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year={1993},
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@mastersthesis{loureiro2007:reconhecimentoentidades:istutl,
author={João Miguel Sanches Loureiro},
month={Novembro},
school={Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa},
title={{R}econhecimento de entidades mencionadas (obra, valor, relações de parentesco e tempo) e normalização de expressões temporais},
year={2007},
}

@incollection{makkonen_ahonen-myka2003:utilizingtemporal:ratdlececdl,
author={Juha Makkonen and Helena Ahonen-myka},
editor={Traugott Koch and Ingeborg Torvik Solvberg},
booktitle={{R}esearch and {A}dvanced {T}echnology for {D}igital {L}ibraries, 7th {E}uropean {C}onference, {ECDL} 2003, {T}rondheim, {N}orway, {A}ugust 2003, {P}roceedings},
pages={393--404},
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
title={{U}tilizing temporal information in topic detection and tracking},
volume={2769},
year={2003},
}

@inproceedings{malouf2002:markovmodels:tcnllcnll,
author={Robert Malouf},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the 6th {C}onference on {N}atural {L}anguage {L}earning ({C}o{NLL}-2002)},
editor={Dan Roth and Antal {van~den~Bosch}},
location={Taipei, Formosa},
month={31 de Agosto-1 de Setembro},
pages={187--190},
title={{M}arkov models for language-independent named entity recognition},
year={2002},
}

@incollection{mandl2008:geoclef2007:ammirwclefclefbhsrsp,
address={Berlim},
author={Thomas Mandl and Fredric Gey and Giorgio Di Nunzio and Nicola Ferro and Ray Larson and Mark Sanderson and Diana Santos and Christa Womser-Hacker and Xie Xing},
crossref={2007:clef},
pages={745--772},
title={{G}eo{CLEF} 2007: the {CLEF} 2007 {C}ross-{L}anguage {G}eographic {I}nformation {R}etrieval track overview},
}

@inproceedings{manguinhas2008:gazetteerservice:dim,
location={Londres, Reino Unido},
author={Hugo Miguel Álvaro Manguinhas and Bruno Emanuel da Graca Martins and José Borbinha},
booktitle={3rd {IEEE} {I}nternational {C}onference on {D}igital {I}nformation {M}anagement},
institution={University of East London},
month={Novembro},
publisher={IEEE},
title={{A} geo-temporal {W}eb gazetteer service integrating data from multiple sources},
year={2008},
}

@article{mani2004:introductionspecial:acmtaliptalip,
address={Nova Iorque, NY, EUA},
author={Inderjeet Mani and James Pustejovsky and Beth Sundheim},
journal={{ACM} {T}ransactions on {A}sian {L}anguage {I}nformation {P}rocessing ({TALIP})},
number={1},
pages={1--10},
publisher={ACM},
title={{I}ntroduction to the special issue on temporal information processing},
volume={3},
year={2004},
}

@inproceedings{mani2004:recentdevelopments:pranlp,
author={Inderjeet Mani},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of {RANLP}'03},
location={Borovets, Bulgaria},
pages={45--60},
publisher={John Benjamins},
title={{R}ecent developments in temporal information extraction},
year={2004},
}

@inproceedings{mani_wilson2000:robusttemporal:ipamacl,
address={Morristown, NJ, EUA},
author={Inderjeet Mani and George Wilson},
booktitle={{ACL} '00: {P}roceedings of the 38th {A}nnual {M}eeting of {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
location={Hong Kong, China},
pages={69--76},
publisher={ACL},
title={{R}obust temporal processing of news},
year={2000},
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@inproceedings{markert_nissim2007:taskmetonymy:pfiwsese,
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booktitle={{P}roceedings of the {F}ourth {I}nternational {W}orkshop on {S}emantic {E}valuations ({S}em{E}val-2007)},
location={Praga, República Checa},
month={Junho},
pages={36--41},
publisher={ACL},
title={{S}em{E}val-2007 task 08: {M}etonymy resolution at {S}em{E}val-2007},
url="http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W07/W07-2007",
year={2007},
}

@incollection{martins2007:sistemacage:rdharem,
author={Bruno Martins and Mário Silva and Marcirio Silveira Chaves},
crossref={2007:reconhecimentoentidades},
pages={97--112},
title={{O} sistema {C}a{GE} no {HAREM} - reconhecimento de entidades geográficas em textos em língua portuguesa},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/LivroHAREM/Cap08-SantosCardoso2007-Martinsetal.pdf",
howpublished={www},
}

@incollection{martins2007:universitylisbon:emmirwclefclefassrs,
address={Berlim/Heidelberg},
author={Bruno Martins and Nuno Cardoso and Marcirio Silveira Chaves and Leonardo Andrade and Mário J. Silva},
booktitle={{E}valuation of multilingual and multi-modal information retrieval - 7th {W}orkshop of the {C}ross-{L}anguage {E}valuation {F}orum, {CLEF} 2006. {A}licante, {S}pain, {S}eptember, 2006. {R}evised {S}elected papers},
editor={Carol Peters and Paul Clough and Fredric C. Gey and Jussi Karlgren and Bernardo Magnini and Douglas W. Oard and Maarten {de~Rijke} and Maximilian Stempfhuber},
pages={986--994},
publisher={Springer},
series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
title={{T}he {U}niversity of {L}isbon at {G}eo{CLEF} 2006},
volume={4730},
year={2007},
}

@inproceedings{martins2008:extractingexploring:pieeeicscicscasccusa,
author={Bruno Martins and Hugo Manguinhas and José Luis Borbinha},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the 2th {IEEE} {I}nternational {C}onference on {S}emantic {C}omputing ({ICSC} 2008), {A}ugust 4-7, 2008, {S}anta {C}lara, {C}alifornia, {USA}},
pages={1--9},
publisher={IEEE Computer Society},
title={{E}xtracting and exploring the geo-temporal semantics of textual resources},
year={2008},
}

@phdthesis{martins2008:geographicallyaware:fsul,
author={Bruno Martins},
month={Março},
school={Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa},
title={{G}eographically aware {W}eb text mining},
year={2009},
}

@incollection{martins_silva2007:haremavalianao:rdharem,
author={Bruno Martins and Mário J. Silva},
crossref={2007:reconhecimentoentidades},
pages={79--86},
title={{O} {HAREM} e a avaliação de sistemas para o reconhecimento de entidades geográficas em textos em língua portuguesa},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/LivroHAREM/Cap06-SantosCardoso2007-MartinsSilva.pdf",
howpublished={www},
}

@inproceedings{mccallum_li2003:earlyresults:unhltnaacl,
address={Morristown, NJ, EUA},
author={Andrew McCallum and Wei Li},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of {S}eventh {C}onference on {C}omputational {N}atural {L}anguage {L}earning ({C}o{NLL}-2003)},
editor={Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
location={Edmonton, Canadá},
month={31 de Maio e 1 de Junho},
pages={188--191},
publisher={ACL},
title={{E}arly results for named entity recognition with conditional random fields, feature induction and {W}eb-enhanced lexicons},
year={2003},
}

@incollection{mcdonald1996:internalexternal:cpla,
address={Cambridge, MA, EUA \& Londres, Inglaterra},
author={David D. McDonald},
booktitle={{C}orpus processing for lexical acquisition},
editor={Branimir Boguraev and James Pustejovsky},
pages={21--39},
publisher={The MIT Press},
title={{I}nternal and external evidence in the identification and semantic categorization of proper names},
year={1996},
}

@article{mcdowell_cafarella2008:unsupervisedinstance:wsssawww,
address={Amesterdão, Holanda},
author={Luke K. McDowell and Michael Cafarella},
journal={{W}eb {S}emantics: {S}cience, {S}ervices and {A}gents on the {W}orld {W}ide {W}eb},
number={3},
pages={218--236},
publisher={Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.},
title={{O}ntology-driven, unsupervised instance population},
volume={6},
year={2008},
}

@inproceedings{mikheev1998:descriptionsystem:vmuc,
address={São Francisco, CA, EUA},
author={Andrei Mikheev and Claire Grover and Marc Moens},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the 7th {M}essage {U}nderstanding {C}onference ({MUC}-7)},
location={Fairfax, VA, EUA},
month={29 de Abril-1 de Maio},
publisher={Morgan Kaufmann},
title={{D}escription of the {LTG} system used for {MUC}-7{CHV}},
year={1998},
}

@inproceedings{mikheev1999:namedentity:reaclncecacl,
author={Andrei Mikheev and Marc Moens and Claire Grover},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of {EACL}'99: {N}inth {C}onference of the {E}uropean {C}hapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics ({EACL}'99)},
location={Bergen, Noruega},
month={8-12 de Junho},
pages={1--8},
title={{N}amed entity recognition without gazetteers},
year={1999},
}

@inproceedings{miller2004:nametagging:hltnaaclmp,
location={Boston, Massachusetts, EUA},
author={Scott Miller and Jethran Guinness and Alex Zamanian},
booktitle={{HLT}-{NAACL} 2004: {M}ain {P}roceedings},
editor={Susan Dumais and Daniel Marcu and Salim Roukos},
month={2-7 de Maio},
pages={337--342},
publisher={ACL},
title={{N}ame tagging with word clusters and discriminative training},
year={2004},
}

@inproceedings{modesto2005:novoretrato:pxxxiisishsemish,
location={São Leopoldo, Brasil},
author={Marco Modesto and Álvaro R. Pereira Jr. and Nívio Ziviani and Carlos Castillo and Ricardo Baeza-Yates},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the {XXXII} {S}eminário {I}ntegrado de {S}oftware e {H}ardware - {SEMISH}},
pages={2005--2017},
title={{U}m novo retrato da {W}eb brasileira},
year={2005},
}

@phdthesis{moia2000:identifyingcomputing:flul,
address={Lisboa},
author={Telmo Móia},
school={Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa},
title={{I}dentifying and computing temporal locating adverbials with a particular focus on {P}ortuguese and {E}nglish},
month={Fevereiro},
year={2000},
}

@book{molinier_levrier2000:grammaireadverbes,
address={Genève-Paris},
author={Christian Molinier and Françoise Levrier},
publisher={Droz},
title={{G}rammaire des adverbes, {D}escription des formes en -ment},
year={2000},
}

@misc{mota2003:avalianaoconjunta:uaf,
author={Cristina Mota},
booktitle={{A}val{ON}'2003},
location={Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal},
month={28 de Junho},
title={{A}valiação conjunta de sistemas de reconhecimento de entidades mencionadas},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/acetatosAvalon/avalon-srem3.ppt",
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/acetatosAvalon/avalon-srem3.ps",
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/MotaSREMAvalon2003.pdf",
howpublished={www},
year={2003},
note={Apresentação no Encontro AvalON},
}

@misc{mota2006:noojcorpus,
author={Cristina Mota},
booktitle={9th {INTEX}/{N}oo{J} {W}orkshop},
location={Belgrado, Sérvia \& Montenegro},
month={1-3 de Junho},
title={{N}oo{J} as a corpus annotator of named entities},
url="http://nooj.matf.bg.ac.yu/pptpdf/13 Cristina%20Mota - NooJ as a corpus annotator of named entities.pdf",
howpublished={www},
year={2006},
}

@phdthesis{mota2009:keepwith:ist,
author={Cristina Mota},
school={Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa},
title={{H}ow to keep up with language dynamics: {A} case study on named entity recognition},
month={Maio},
year={2009},
}

@incollection{mota_silberztein2007:buscamaxima:rdharem,
author={Cristina Mota and Max Silberztein},
crossref={2007:reconhecimentoentidades},
pages={191--208},
title={{E}m busca da máxima precisão sem almanaques. {O} {S}tencil/{N}oo{J} no {HAREM}},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/LivroHAREM/Cap15-SantosCardoso2007-MotaSilberztein.pdf",
howpublished={www},
}

@phdthesis{nadeau2007:namedentity:uo,
author={David Nadeau},
month={Novembro},
school={University of Ottawa},
title={{S}emi-supervised named entity recognition: {L}earning to recognize 100 entity types with little supervision},
url="http://cogprints.org/5859/",
year={2007},
}

@article{navarro2001:guidedtour:acmcs,
address={Nova Iorque, NY, EUA},
author={Gonzalo Navarro},
journal={{ACM} {C}omputer {S}urveys},
number={1},
pages={31--88},
publisher={ACM},
title={{A} guided tour to approximate string matching},
volume={33},
year={2001},
}

@misc{pcarvalho_etal_tempoH1H2,
author={Paula Carvalho and Cristina Mota},
howpublished={Em preparação},
title={Análise contrastiva do tratamento do {TEMPO} na primeira e segunda edição do {HAREM}},
year={2009},
}

@incollection{peeters2000:settingscene:thelexicon-encyclopediainterface,
address={Oxford},
author={Bert Peeters},
booktitle={{T}he lexicon - encyclopedia interface},
editor={Bert Peeters},
pages={1--52},
publisher={Elsevier Science},
series={Current research in the semantics / pragmatics interface},
title={{S}etting the scene. {R}ecent milestones in the lexicon-encyclopedia debate},
volume={5},
year={2000},
}

@inproceedings{petras2006:timeperiod:kacmieeecsd,
address={Nova Iorque, NY, EUA},
author={Vivien Petras and Ray R. Larson and Michael Buckland},
booktitle={{JCDL} '06: {P}roceedings of the 6th {ACM}/{IEEE}-{CS} joint conference on {D}igital libraries},
location={Chapel Hill, NC, EUA},
pages={151--160},
publisher={ACM},
title={{T}ime period directories: {A} metadata infrastructure for placing events in temporal and geographic context},
year={2006},
}

@techreport{pinheiro_aluIsio2003:corpusnilc:nilc,
author={Gisele Montilha Pinheiro and Sandra Maria Aluísio},
institution={NILC},
month={Fevereiro},
number={NILC-TR-03-03},
title={{C}órpus {NILC}: descrição e análise crítica com vistas ao projeto {L}acio-{W}eb},
url="http://www.nilc.icmc.usp.br/lacioweb/downloads/NILC-TR-03-03.zip",
howpublished={www},
year={2003},
}

@inproceedings{pustejovsky2003:timemlrobust:tiwcsiwcs,
author={James Pustejovsky and José Castaño and Robert Ingria and Roser Saurí and Robert Gaizauskas and Andrea Setzer and Graham Katz},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the {F}ifth {I}nternational {W}orkshop on {C}omputational {S}emantics ({IWCS}-5)},
location={Tilburg, Holanda},
month={15-17 de Janeiro},
title={{T}ime{ML}: {R}obust specification of event and temporal expressions in text},
url="http://www.timeml.org/site/publications/timeMLpubs/IWCS-v4.pdf",
year={2003},
}

@article{pustejovsky2005:temporalevent:ch,
author={James Pustejovsky and Robert Knippen and Jessica Littman and Roser Sauri},
journal={{C}omputers and the {H}umanities},
month={Maio},
number={2-3},
pages={123--164},
publisher={Springer},
title={{T}emporal and event information in natural language text},
volume={39},
year={2005},
}

@inproceedings{roberts_hickl2008:scalinganswer:silrelrec,
author={Kirk Roberts and Andrew Hickl},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the {S}ixth {I}nternational {L}anguage {R}esources and {E}valuation ({LREC}'08){LREC} 2008},
location={Marraquexe, Marrocos},
month={28-30 de Maio},
pages={1505--1510},
publisher={European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
title={{S}caling answer type detection to large hierarchies},
year={2008},
}

@inproceedings{rocha_santos2000:cetempublicocorpus:wtmncoorpparaoprocessamentocomputacionaldalInguaportuguesaescritaefalada,
address={São Paulo, Brasil},
author={Paulo Alexandre Rocha and Diana Santos},
booktitle={{V} {E}ncontro para o processamento computacional da língua portuguesa escrita e falada ({PROPOR} 2000)},
editor={Maria das Graças Volpe Nunes},
editor_feminino={sim},
location={Atibaia, SP, Brasil},
month={19-22 de Novembro},
pages={131--140},
publisher={ICMC/USP},
title={{CETEMP}úblico: {U}m corpus de grandes dimensões de linguagem jornalística portuguesa},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Diana/download/RochaSantosPROPOR2000.rtf",
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Diana/download/abs_RochaSantos.html",
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/RochaSantosPROPOR2000.pdf",
year={2000},
}

@incollection{rocha_santos2007:clefabrindo:avalianaoconjunta:umnovoparadigmanoprocessamentocomputacionaldalInguaportuguesa,
author={Paulo Rocha and Diana Santos},
crossref={santos2007:avaliacaoconjunta},
pages={143--158},
title={{CLEF}: {A}brindo a porta à participação internacional em avaliação de {RI} do português},
}

@incollection{rocha_santos2007:disponibilizandoatraves:rdharem,
author={Paulo Rocha and Diana Santos},
crossref={2007:reconhecimentoentidades},
pages={307--326},
title={{D}isponibilizando a <{OBRA}>{C}olecção {D}ourada</{OBRA}> do <{ACONTECIMENTO}>{HAREM}</{ACONTECIMENTO}> através do projecto <{LOCAL} $\vert$ {ORGANIZACAO} $\vert$ {ABSTRACCAO}>{AC}/{DC}</{LOCAL} $\vert$ {ORGANIZACAO} $\vert$ {ABSTRACCAO}>},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/LivroHAREM/Cap20-SantosCardoso2007-RochaSantos.pdf",
howpublished={www},
}

@mastersthesis{romao2007:reconhecimentoentidades:istutl,
author={Luís Carlos da Silva Romão},
month={Novembro},
school={Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa},
title={{R}econhecimento de entidades mencionadas em língua portuguesa: {L}ocais, pessoas, organizações e acontecimentos},
year={2007},
}

@inproceedings{roth_yih2004:linearprogramming:recnll,
author={Dan Roth and Wen-tau Yih},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of the {E}ighth {C}onference on {C}omputational {N}atural {L}anguage {L}earning ({C}o{NLL}-2004)},
editor={Hwee Tou Ng and Ellen Riloff},
location={Boston, MA, EUA},
month={6 e 7 de Maio},
pages={1--8},
title={{A} linear programming formulation for global inference in natural language tasks},
year={2004},
}

@inproceedings{ruiz-casado2006:fromwikipedia:wfwseswceswc,
author={Maria Ruiz-Casado and Enrique Alfonseca and Pablo Castells},
booktitle={1st {W}orkshop on {S}emantic {W}ikis: {F}rom {W}iki to {S}emantics, at the 3rd {E}uropean {S}emantic {W}eb {C}onference ({ESWC} 2006)},
location={Budva, Montenegro},
month={Junho},
title={{F}rom {W}ikipedia to semantic relationships: {A} semi-automated annotation approach},
year={2006},
}

@article{santos1997:importancevagueness:rf,
address={Oslo},
author={Diana Santos},
journal={{R}omansk {F}orum},
month={Junho},
note={Republicado como ``A relevância da vagueza para a tradução, ilustrada com exemplos de inglês para português / The relevance of vagueness for translation: Examples from English to Portuguese''. TradTerm 5 (1998), p. 41-70, 71-78.},
pages={43--69},
publisher={Universitet i Oslo, Klassisk og romansk institutt},
title={{T}he importance of vagueness in translation: {E}xamples from {E}nglish to {P}ortuguese},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Diana/download/RomFor.rtf",
volume={5},
year={1997},
}

@misc{santos2006:whatnatural:irjb,
author={Diana Santos},
location={Itatiaia, RJ, Brasil},
month={15 de Maio},
note={Palestra convidada no SBLP2006 e no PROPOR'2006},
title={{W}hat is natural language? {D}ifferences compared to artificial languages, and consequences for natural language processing},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Diana/download/SantosPalestraSBLPPropor2006.pdf",
howpublished={www},
year={2006},
}

@incollection{santos2007:avalianaoconjunta:avalianaoconjunta:umnovoparadigmanoprocessamentocomputacionaldalInguaportuguesa,
author={Diana Santos},
crossref={santos2007:avaliacaoconjunta},
pages={1--12},
title={{A}valiação conjunta},
}

@incollection{santos2007:avalianaoharem:rdharem,
author={Diana Santos and Nuno Cardoso and Nuno Seco},
crossref={2007:reconhecimentoentidades},
note={Republicação de Relatório técnico DI-FCUL TR-06-17 : Departamento de Informática, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa. Novembro de 2006},
pages={245--282},
title={{A}valiação no {HAREM}: {M}étodos e medidas},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/LivroHAREM/Cap18-SantosCardoso2007-Santosetal.pdf",
howpublished={www},
}

@misc{santos2007:evaluationnatural:uli,
author={Diana Santos},
booktitle={{E}uropean {S}ummer {S}chool on {L}anguage, {L}ogic and {I}nformation ({ESSLLI} 2007)},
location={Trinity College, Dublin, Irlanda},
month={6-17 de Agosto},
title={{E}valuation in natural language processing},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Diana/download/EvaluationESSLLI07.pdf",
howpublished={www},
year={2007},
note={Curso na ESSLI 2007, Dublin, Irlanda.},
}

@incollection{santos2007:modelosemantico:rdharem,
author={Diana Santos},
crossref={2007:reconhecimentoentidades},
pages={43--57},
title={{O} modelo semântico usado no {P}rimeiro {HAREM}},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/LivroHAREM/Cap04-SantosCardoso2007-Santos.pdf",
howpublished={www},
}

@inproceedings{santos2008:gettinggeographical:cefwnclefw,
author={Diana Santos and Nuno Cardoso and Paula Carvalho and Iustin Dornescu and Sven Hartrumpf and Johannes Leveling and Yvonne Skalban},
booktitle={{C}ross {L}anguage {E}valuation {F}orum: {W}orking notes for the {CLEF} 2008 workshop},
editor={Francesca Borri and Alessandro Nardi and Carol Peters},
location={Aarhus, Dinamarca},
month={17-19 de Setembro},
pages={s/pp},
title={{G}etting geographical answers from {W}ikipedia: the {G}iki{P} pilot at {CLEF}},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Diana/download/SantosetalWNCLEF2008.pdf",
year={2008},
}

@inproceedings{santos2008:secondharem:cplicp,
author={Diana Santos and Cláudia Freitas and Hugo {Gonçalo~Oliveira} and Paula Carvalho},
booktitle={{C}omputational {P}rocessing of the {P}ortuguese {L}anguage, 8th {I}nternational {C}onference, {P}roceedings ({PROPOR} 2008)},
editor={António Teixeira and Vera Lúcia Strube de Lima and Luís Caldas de Oliveira and Paulo Quaresma},
location={Aveiro, Portugal},
month={8-10 de Setembro},
pages={212--215},
publisher={Springer Verlag},
series={Lectures Notes in Artifical Intelligence},
title={{S}econd {HAREM}: new challenges and old wisdom},
series={Lectures Notes in Artifical Intelligence},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Diana/download/posterSantosetalPROPOR2008.pdf",
volume={5190},
year={2008},
}

@misc{santos2008:segundoharem:unkovsodeoeseguovoizoeortugal,
author={Diana Santos and Hugo {Gonçalo~Oliveira} and Cláudia Freitas and Cristina Mota and Paula Carvalho},
booktitle={{E}ncontro do {S}egundo {HAREM}},
location={Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal},
month={7 de Setembro},
title={{S}egundo {HAREM}: {B}alanço e perspectivas de futuro},
url="http://linguateca.dei.uc.pt/harem/encontro/Santosetal2008SegundoHAREM.ppt",
howpublished={www},
year={2008},
note={Apresentação no Encontro do Segundo HAREM},
}

@incollection{santos_cardoso2007:balannoprimeiro:rdharem,
author={Diana Santos and Nuno Cardoso},
crossref={2007:reconhecimentoentidades},
pages={87--94},
title={{B}alanço do primeiro {HAREM} e perspectivas de trabalho futuro},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/LivroHAREM/Cap07-SantosCardoso2007-SantosCardoso.pdf",
howpublished={www},
}

@incollection{santos_cardoso2007:breveintrodunao:rdharem,
author={Diana Santos and Nuno Cardoso},
crossref={2007:reconhecimentoentidades},
pages={1--16},
title={{B}reve introdução ao {HAREM}},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/aval_conjunta/LivroHAREM/Cap01-SantosCardoso2007-SantosCardoso.pdf",
howpublished={www},
}

@inproceedings{santos_chaves2006:placeplace:sgirwgir,
author={Diana Santos and Marcirio Silveira Chaves},
booktitle={{P}roceedings of {GIR}06, the 3rd {W}orkshop on {G}eographic {I}nformation {R}etrieval ({GIR} 2006)},
location={Seattle, EUA},
month={10 de Agosto},
pages={5--8},
title={{T}he place of place in geographical {IR}},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/Diana/download/acetSantosChavesGIR2006.pdf",
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/SantosChavesGIR2006.pdf",
year={2006},
}

@incollection{santos_rocha2005:firstclef:miatsiwclefclefbuksrsp,
address={Berlim/Heidelberg},
author={Diana Santos and Paulo Rocha},
booktitle={{M}ultilingual information access for text, speech and images, 5th {W}orkshop of the {C}ross-{L}anguage {E}valuation {F}orum, {CLEF} 2004, {B}ath, {UK}, {S}eptember 15-17, 2004, {R}evised {S}elected {P}apers},
editor={Carol Peters and Paul Clough and Julio Gonzalo and Gareth J. F. Jones and Michael Kluck and Bernardo Magnini},
location={Bath, Reino Unido},
month={15-17 de Setembro de 2004},
note={Republicação de ``CHAVE: topics and questions on the Portuguese participation in CLEF''. In Carol Peters \& Francesca Borri (eds.), Cross Language Evaluation Forum: Working Notes for the CLEF 2004 Workshop (CLEF 2004) (Bath, UK, 15-17 September 2004), Pisa, Italy: IST-CNR, p. 639-648.},
pages={821--832},
publisher={Springer},
series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
title={{T}he key to the first {CLEF} in {P}ortuguese: {T}opics, questions and answers in {CHAVE}},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/SantosRochaCLEF2004Springer2005.pdf",
volume={3491},
year={2005},
}

@incollection{sarmento2006:repentinogazetteer:cppliwproporibm,
address={Berlim/Heidelberg},
author={Luís Sarmento and Ana Sofia Pinto and Luís Cabral},
booktitle={{C}omputational {P}rocessing of the {P}ortuguese {L}anguage: 7th {I}nternational {W}orkshop, {PROPOR} 2006. {I}tatiaia, {B}razil, {M}ay 2006 ({PROPOR}'2006)},
editor={Renata Vieira and Paulo Quaresma and Maria da Graça Volpes Nunes and Nuno J. Mamede and Cláudia Oliveira and Maria Carmelita Dias},
month={13-17 de Maio},
pages={31--40},
publisher={Springer Verlag},
title={{REPENTINO} - {A} wide-scope gazetteer for entity recognition in {P}ortuguese},
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/SarmentoPROPOR2006Slides.pdf",
url="http://www.linguateca.pt/documentos/SarmentoPintoCabral2006PROPORSpringer.pdf",
volume={LNAI 3960},
year={2006},
}

@misc{saurI2006:timemlannotation,
author={Roser Saurí and Jessica Littman and Bob Knippen and Robert Gaizauskas and Andrea Setzer and James Pustejovsky},
title={{T}ime{ML} annotation guidelines (2006)},
url="http://www.timeml.org/site/publications/timeMLdocs/annguide_1.2.1.pdf",
howpublished={www},
year={2006},
}

@inproceedings{schilder_habel2001:fromtemporal:pt,
address={Morristown, NJ, EUA},
author={Frank Schilder and Christopher Habel},
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