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<title>Обикновен дъб</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Обикновен дъб" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Обикновен дъб</h1>

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<th style="background: lightgreen;" id="wx4"><span style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;" id="wx5">&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Information-silk.png|Как да четем таксокутия</span>
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<th style="background: lightgreen;" id="wx15"><b id="wx16"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Класификация на организмите" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Класификация_на_организмите" wx:page_id="3851" id="wx17">Научна класификация</a></b> </th>
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<p id="wx23">царство:</p>
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<td id="wx24"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Растения" wx:page_id="9982" id="wx25">Растения</a> </td>
<td id="wx26"><i id="wx27">Plantae</i><br id="wx28"/>
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<p id="wx31">отдел:</p>
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<td id="wx32"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Покритосеменни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Покритосеменни" wx:page_id="55399" id="wx33">Покритосеменни</a> </td>
<td id="wx34"><i id="wx35">Magnoliophyta</i><br id="wx36"/>
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<p id="wx39">клас:</p>
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<td id="wx40"><a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Двусемеделни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Двусемеделни" wx:page_id="55401" id="wx41">Двусемеделни</a> </td>
<td id="wx42"><i id="wx43">Magnoliopsida</i><br id="wx44"/>
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<p id="wx47">разред:</p>
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<td id="wx49"><i id="wx50"><a href="/wbg/Fagales" title="Fagales" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Fagales" wx:page_id="177269" id="wx51">Fagales</a></i><br id="wx52"/>
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<p id="wx55">семейство:</p>
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<td id="wx56"><a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Букови" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Букови" wx:page_id="164871" id="wx57">Букови</a> </td>
<td id="wx58"><i id="wx59">Fagaceae</i><br id="wx60"/>
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<p id="wx63">род:</p>
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<td id="wx64"><a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B1" title="Дъб" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Дъб" wx:page_id="63785" id="wx65">Дъб</a> </td>
<td id="wx66"><i id="wx67"><b id="wx68">Quercus</b></i><br id="wx69"/>
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<p id="wx72">вид:</p>
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<td id="wx73"><span style="white-space: nowrap" id="wx74"><b id="wx75">Летен дъб</b></span> </td>
<td id="wx76"><span style="white-space: nowrap" id="wx77"><i id="wx78"><b id="wx79">Q. robur</b></i></span><br id="wx80"/>
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<p id="wx81"><b id="wx82">Обикновеният дъб</b> (<i id="wx83">Quercus robur</i>, а също "летен дъб") е <a href="/wbg/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="new" title="Широколистни растения" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Широколистни_растения" id="wx84">широколистно</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="new" title="Листопадни растения" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Листопадни_растения" id="wx85">листопадно</a> дърво от <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%28%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%29" title="Семейство (биология)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Семейство_(биология)" wx:page_id="20489" id="wx86">семейство</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Букови" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Букови" wx:page_id="164871" id="wx87">Букови</a> от <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4_%28%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%29" title="Род (биология)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Род_(биология)" wx:page_id="20490" id="wx88">рода</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B1" title="Дъб" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Дъб" wx:page_id="63785" id="wx89">Дъб</a>. Достига 25-35 м височина. Живее между 500 и 1000 години. Плодовете му са <a href="/wbg/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B4" class="new" title="Жълъд" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Жълъд" id="wx90">жълъди</a>, които падат през есента и често служат за храна на <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Свиня" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Свиня" wx:page_id="177555" id="wx91">дивите свине</a>. Дървесината на обикновения дъб съдържа много танин и се използва за направа на бъчви за съхранение на вино. Държаните в такива бъчви вина получават особено приятен аромат.</p>

<p id="wx92">Известни са две разновидности на обикновения дъб - ранен и късен. Ранният се разлиства през април и листата му окапват през зимата докато при късния разлистването става 2-3 седмици по-късно и листата на младите растения се запазват на дървото през зимния сезон.</p>

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<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B1" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx94">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx95"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Категория:Букови" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Букови" wx:page_id="69822" id="wx96">Букови</a></span></div>
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На други езици: <a href="http://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_robur" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ast:Quercus_robur" id="wx97">Asturianu</a> | <a href="http://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8C%C5%BEouls" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="bat-smg:Ōžouls" id="wx98">Žemaitėška</a> | <a href="http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrast_lu%C5%BEnjak" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="bs:Hrast_lužnjak" id="wx99">Bosanski</a> | <a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roure_p%C3%A8nol" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ca:Roure_pènol" id="wx100">Català</a> | <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dub_letn%C3%AD" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Dub_letní" id="wx101">Česky</a> | <a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilk-Eg" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="da:Stilk-Eg" id="wx102">Dansk</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stieleiche" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Stieleiche" id="wx103">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedunculate_Oak" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Pedunculate_Oak" id="wx104">English</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigfrukta_kverko" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Tigfrukta_kverko" id="wx105">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_robur" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Quercus_robur" id="wx106">Español</a> | <a href="http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamm" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="et:Tamm" id="wx107">Eesti</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammi" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Tammi" id="wx108">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AAne_p%C3%A9doncul%C3%A9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Chêne_pédonculé" id="wx109">Français</a> | <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="he:אלון_מצוי" id="wx110">עברית</a> | <a href="http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrast_lu%C5%BEnjak" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hr:Hrast_lužnjak" id="wx111">Hrvatski</a> | <a href="http://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1katy_dub" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hsb:Šiškaty_dub" id="wx112">Hornjoserbsce</a> | <a href="http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kocs%C3%A1nyos_t%C3%B6lgy" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hu:Kocsányos_tölgy" id="wx113">Magyar</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_robur" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Quercus_robur" id="wx114">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:ヨーロッパナラ" id="wx115">日本語</a> | <a href="http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_robur" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="la:Quercus_robur" id="wx116">Latina</a> | <a href="http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastasis_%C4%85%C5%BEuolas" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lt:Paprastasis_ąžuolas" id="wx117">Lietuvių</a> | <a href="http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parastais_ozols" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lv:Parastais_ozols" id="wx118">Latviešu</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomereik" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Zomereik" id="wx119">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommareik" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nn:Sommareik" id="wx120">Norsk (nynorsk)</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommereik" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Sommereik" id="wx121">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%85b_szypu%C5%82kowy" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Dąb_szypułkowy" id="wx122">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_robur" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pms:Quercus_robur" id="wx123">Piemontèis</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carvalho-roble" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Carvalho-roble" id="wx124">Português</a> | <a href="http://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawli" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="qu:Rawli" id="wx125">Runa Simi</a> | <a href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stejar" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ro:Stejar" id="wx126">Română</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Дуб_черешчатый" id="wx127">Русский</a> | <a href="http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrast_lu%C5%BEnjak" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sh:Hrast_lužnjak" id="wx128">Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски</a> | <a href="http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dub_letn%C3%BD" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sk:Dub_letný" id="wx129">Slovenčina</a> | <a href="http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dob_%28drevo%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sl:Dob_(drevo)" id="wx130">Slovenščina</a> | <a href="http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sr:Храст_лужњак" id="wx131">Српски / Srpski</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ek" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Ek" id="wx132">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="uk:Дуб_черешчатий" id="wx133">Українська</a> | <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%AB%9F" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh:夏櫟" id="wx134">中文</a></div>
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