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<title>Аспида</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Аспида" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Аспида</h1>

<dl id="wx2">
<dd id="wx3"><i id="wx4">Заглавието на тази статия може да бъде сбъркано с <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Апсида" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Апсида" wx:page_id="56384" id="wx5">Апсида</a>.</i></dd>
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<th style="text-align:center;" id="wx8"><b id="wx9">Аспида <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Flag_of_Bulgaria_%28bordered%29.svg" title="Срещат се в България" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Flag_of_Bulgaria_(bordered).svg" id="wx10"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Flag_of_Bulgaria_%28bordered%29.svg" alt="Срещат се в България" width="18" id="wx11"/></a></b> <wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
 

<pre id="wx12">
   <wx:template id="wx_t2" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_картинка2" page_id="48459"/>|- style="background: white;"
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<td style="text-align:center; padding:3px" id="wx13">
<div id="wx14">
<div class="wx_image" wx:align="center" id="wx15"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Vipera-aspis-aspis-1.jpg" title=" " wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Vipera-aspis-aspis-1.jpg" id="wx16"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Vipera-aspis-aspis-1.jpg" alt=" " width="270" id="wx17"/></a></div>

<div id="wx18"><small id="wx19"/></div>
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<wx:templateend start="wx_t2"/>
<pre id="wx20">
   <wx:template id="wx_t3" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_класификация_начало" page_id="20658"/>|-
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<th style="text-align: center;" id="wx21"><b id="wx22"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Класификация на организмите" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Класификация_на_организмите" wx:page_id="3851" id="wx23">Класификация</a></b> </th>
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<tr style="background: white;" id="wx24">
<td id="wx25">|- 

<table style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" id="wx26"><wx:templateend start="wx_t3"/>
<wx:template id="wx_t4" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>
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<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx28">
<p id="wx29">царство: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx30"><a href="/wbg/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Животни" wx:page_id="18880" id="wx31">Животни</a>
<p id="wx32"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx33"><i id="wx34">Animalia</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t4"/>
<pre id="wx35">
       <wx:template id="wx_t5" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>|-
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</td>
<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx36">
<p id="wx37">тип: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx38"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Хордови" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Хордови" wx:page_id="30519" id="wx39">Хордови</a>
<p id="wx40"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx41"><i id="wx42">Chordata</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t5"/>
<pre id="wx43">
       <wx:template id="wx_t6" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>|-
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<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx44">
<p id="wx45">клас: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx46"><a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Влечуги" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Влечуги" wx:page_id="35079" id="wx47">Влечуги</a>
<p id="wx48"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx49"><i id="wx50">Reptilia</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t6"/>
<pre id="wx51">
       <wx:template id="wx_t7" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>|-
</pre>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx52">
<p id="wx53">разред: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx54"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Люспести" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Люспести" wx:page_id="109662" id="wx55">Люспести</a>
<p id="wx56"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx57"><i id="wx58">Squamata</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t7"/>
<pre id="wx59">
       <wx:template id="wx_t8" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>|-
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</td>
<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx60">
<p id="wx61">семейство: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx62"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Отровници" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Отровници" wx:page_id="138576" id="wx63">Отровници</a>
<p id="wx64"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx65"><i id="wx66">Viperidae</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t8"/>
<pre id="wx67">
       <wx:template id="wx_t9" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>|-
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<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx68">
<p id="wx69">род: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx70"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Усойници" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Усойници" wx:page_id="87682" id="wx71">Усойници</a>
<p id="wx72"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx73"><i id="wx74">Vipera</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t9"/>
<pre id="wx75">
       <wx:template id="wx_t10" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>|-
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<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx76">
<p id="wx77">вид: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx78"><b id="wx79">Аспида</b>
<p id="wx80"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx81"><i id="wx82"><b id="wx83">V. aspis</b></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t10"/>
<pre id="wx84">
   <wx:template id="wx_t11" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_класификация_край" page_id="20604"/>|}<wx:templateend start="wx_t11"/>
   <wx:template id="wx_t12" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_научно_наименование" page_id="20659"/>
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<tr id="wx85">
<th style="text-align: center;" id="wx86"><b id="wx87">Научно наименование</b> </th>
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<tr id="wx88">
<td style="text-align: center; background: white;" id="wx89">
<table id="wx90">
<tr id="wx91">
<td id="wx92"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wikispecies-logo.svg" title="Уикивидове" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Wikispecies-logo.svg" id="wx93"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wikispecies-logo.svg" alt="Уикивидове" width="21" id="wx94"/></a> </td>
<td id="wx95"><i id="wx96"><b id="wx97"><a href="http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vipera_aspis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Vipera_aspis" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikispecies:Vipera_aspis" id="wx98">Vipera aspis</a></b></i>
<p id="wx99">  <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" id="wx100"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линей" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Карл_Линей" wx:page_id="30058" id="wx101">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</span></p>
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<wx:templateend start="wx_t12"/>
<pre id="wx104">
   <wx:template id="wx_t13" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_поле" page_id="20768"/>|-
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</td>
<th style="text-align: center;" id="wx105"><b id="wx106">Подвидове</b> </th>
</tr>

<tr id="wx107">
<td style="text-align: left; background: white;" id="wx108"><wx:templateend start="wx_t13"/>
<ul id="wx109">
<li id="wx110"><i id="wx111">V. a. aspis</i></li>

<li id="wx112"><i id="wx113">V. a. atra</i></li>

<li id="wx114"><i id="wx115">V. a. francisciredi</i></li>

<li id="wx116"><i id="wx117">V. a. hugyi</i></li>

<li id="wx118"><i id="wx119">V. a. zinnikeri</i></li>
</ul>

<wx:template id="wx_t14" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_край" page_id="20598"/>
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<wx:templateend start="wx_t14"/>
<p id="wx120"><b id="wx121">Аспидата</b> (<i id="wx122">Vipera aspis</i>), наричата също <b id="wx123">каменарка</b>, е <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%28%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%29" title="Вид (биология)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Вид_(биология)" wx:page_id="20491" id="wx124">вид</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Змии" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Змии" wx:page_id="49810" id="wx125">змия</a> от семейство <a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Отровници" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Отровници" wx:page_id="138576" id="wx126">Отровници</a> (<i id="wx127">Viperidae</i>), разпространена в <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Западна Европа" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Западна_Европа" wx:page_id="63701" id="wx128">Западна</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Южна Европа" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Южна_Европа" wx:page_id="148937" id="wx129">Южна Европа</a>.</p>

<p id="wx130">Обикновено аспидата достига държина 60-65 cm, в редки случаи до 85 cm. Мъжките са по-дълги, но по-тънки от женските. <a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Опашка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Опашка" wx:page_id="175723" id="wx131">Опашката</a> е много къса - 1/7 до 1/9 от общата дължина при женските и 1/6 до 1/8 при мъжките. <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Глава" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Глава" wx:page_id="19055" id="wx132">Главата</a> е широка, заострена отпред и ясно отличима от <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" class="new" title="Врат" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Врат" id="wx133">врата</a>. Върхът на муцуната е леко, но отчетливо, повдигнат нагоре. Гръбните шарки варират силно, но много рядко имат ясната зигзагообразна форма, характерна за <a href="/wbg/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Усойница" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Усойница" wx:page_id="75488" id="wx134">усойницата</a> (<i id="wx135">Vipera berus</i>). <sup id="_ref-Mal03_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-Mal03" title="" wx:fragment="_note-Mal03" wx:linktype="note" id="wx136"/></sup></p>

<p id="wx137">Аспидата е разпространена в Североизточна <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Испания" wx:page_id="10544" id="wx138">Испания</a>, по-голямата част от <a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Франция" wx:page_id="3724" id="wx139">Франция</a>, най-югозападните части на <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Германия" wx:page_id="10128" id="wx140">Германия</a>, Западна <a href="/wbg/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Швейцария" wx:page_id="19431" id="wx141">Швейцария</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Италия" wx:page_id="9705" id="wx142">Италия</a>, включително <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сицилия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Сицилия" wx:page_id="72650" id="wx143">Сицилия</a>.<sup id="_ref-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2" title="" wx:fragment="_note-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2" wx:linktype="note" id="wx144"/></sup></p>

<p id="wx145">В <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="България" wx:page_id="581" id="wx146">България</a> са открити само два екземпляра, при това в началото на 20 век. Единият е от района на <a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Харманли" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Харманли" wx:page_id="4220" id="wx147">Харманли</a> и е уловен през <a href="/wbg/1933" title="1933" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1933" wx:page_id="2755" id="wx148">1933</a>. Другият е намерен в колекцията на Катедрата по зоология на <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Софийски университет" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Софийски_университет" wx:page_id="50692" id="wx149">Софийския университет „Свети Климент Охридски“</a> без подробности за мястото или годината на улавянето му. Освен тези два екземпляра, на <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балкански полуостров" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Балкански_полуостров" wx:page_id="26093" id="wx150">Балканите</a> са намирани и един край <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Сараево" wx:page_id="15479" id="wx151">Сараево</a> и един край <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="new" title="Рипан" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Рипан" id="wx152">Рипан</a>, южно от <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Белград" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Белград" wx:page_id="10304" id="wx153">Белград</a>. Откриването на аспиди толкова далеч от основния им ареал, както и наблюдения на процеса в <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Словения" wx:page_id="10663" id="wx154">Словения</a>, показват, че тя е изтласкана от Балканския полуостров от разпространението на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пепелянка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пепелянка" wx:page_id="75294" id="wx155">пепелянката</a> (<i id="wx156">Vipera ammodytes</i>).<sup id="_ref-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2" title="" wx:fragment="_note-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2" wx:linktype="note" id="wx157"/></sup></p>

<p id="wx158">Аспидата предпочита слънчеви местности със сравнително сухи почви. Най-често се среща по каменисти склонове, но понякога се намира и в равнините.<sup id="_ref-Mal03_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-Mal03" title="" wx:fragment="_note-Mal03" wx:linktype="note" id="wx159"/></sup> Храни се главно с <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Гризачи" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Гризачи" wx:page_id="30989" id="wx160">гризачи</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гущери" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Гущери" wx:page_id="128979" id="wx161">гущери</a>. Ражда по 4 до 8 малки с цвета на възрастните.<sup id="_ref-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2_2" class="reference"><a href="#_note-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2" title="" wx:fragment="_note-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2" wx:linktype="note" id="wx162"/></sup></p>

<p id="wx163"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Отрова" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Отрова" wx:page_id="115469" id="wx164">Отровата</a> на аспидата е по-силна от тази на пепелянката, но по-слаба, отколкото при усойницата. Въпреки това ухапването е болезнено, а според Щемлер 4% от случаите, в които не е получена медицинска помощ, са фатални.<sup id="_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-0" title="" wx:fragment="_note-0" wx:linktype="note" id="wx165"/></sup></p>

<a id="_.D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8" name=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Бележки" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx166">Бележки</h2>

<wx:template id="wx_t15" pagename="Шаблон:Общомедия" page_id="44564"/>
<div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 236px; padding: 4px; text-align: left; float: right;" id="wx167">
<div style="float: left;" id="wx168">
<div class="wx_image" wx:align="none" id="wx169"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Commons-logo.svg" title="Емблема на Общомедия" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Commons-logo.svg" id="wx170"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Commons-logo.svg" alt="Емблема на Общомедия" width="50" id="wx171"/></a></div>
</div>

<div style="margin-left: 56px;" id="wx172"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Общомедия" wx:page_id="44566" id="wx173">Общомедия</a>
<p id="wx174">разполага с</p>

<div style="margin-left: 10px;" class="interProject" id="wx175"><i id="wx176"><b id="wx177"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vipera_aspis?uselang=bg" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx178">мултимедийно съдържание за Аспида</a></b></i></div>
</div>
</div>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t15"/>
<wx:template id="wx_t16" pagename="Шаблон:Бел1" page_id="119137"/>
<ol class="references" id="wx179">
<li id="_note-Mal03">
<p id="wx180">↑ <a href="#_ref-Mal03_0" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-Mal03_0" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx181"><sup id="wx182">1,0</sup></a> <a href="#_ref-Mal03_1" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-Mal03_1" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx183"><sup id="wx184">1,1</sup></a> Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. <a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Booksources&amp;isbn=0894648772" class="internal" id="wx185">ISBN 0-89464-877-2</a>.</p>
</li>

<li id="_note-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2">
<p id="wx186">↑ <a href="#_ref-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2_0" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2_0" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx187"><sup id="wx188">2,0</sup></a> <a href="#_ref-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2_1" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2_1" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx189"><sup id="wx190">2,1</sup></a> <a href="#_ref-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2_2" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2_2" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx191"><sup id="wx192">2,2</sup></a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2-2002">Бешков, Владимир; Кръстьо Нанев (2002). <i id="wx193">„Земноводни и влечуги в България“</i>. Пенсофт. <a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Booksources&amp;isbn=9789546421470" class="internal" id="wx194">ISBN 978-954-642-147-0</a>.</cite></p>
</li>

<li id="_note-0"><a href="#_ref-0" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-0" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx195">↑</a>
<p id="wx196">Stemmler O. 1971. Die Reptilien der Schweiz mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Basler Region. Veroff Nat Mus Basel, Number 5.</p>
</li>
</ol>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t16"/>
<wx:template id="wx_t17" pagename="Шаблон:Влечугите_в_България" page_id="70197"/>
<table class="toccolours" width="100%" style="clear:both; margin:0em auto; text-align:center;" id="wx197">
<tr id="wx198">
<th colspan="3" align="center" id="wx199">
<table width="100%" style="background:#B9FFB9" id="wx200">
<tr id="wx201">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="25%" id="wx202">
<div class="wx_image" wx:align="left" id="wx203"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Trachemys_scripta_elegans_%28Wied%29_by_Rudolf_Bodmer.jpg" title="Червенобуза костенурка" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Trachemys_scripta_elegans_(Wied)_by_Rudolf_Bodmer.jpg" id="wx204"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Trachemys_scripta_elegans_%28Wied%29_by_Rudolf_Bodmer.jpg" alt="Червенобуза костенурка" width="55" id="wx205"/></a></div>
</td>
<td align="center" width="50%" id="wx206"><a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Влечугите в България" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Влечугите_в_България" wx:page_id="51043" id="wx207">Влечугите в България</a> </td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="25%" id="wx208"><span style="display:table-cell; border-collapse:collapse; border: solid 1px #BBBBBB; padding:0px;" id="wx209"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" title="Знамето на България" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" id="wx210"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" alt="Знамето на България" width="45" id="wx211"/></a></span> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</th>
</tr>

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<div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#9AFF9A;" id="wx215"><b id="wx216"><a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гущери" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Гущери" wx:page_id="128979" id="wx217">Гущери</a></b></div>

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<td id="wx221"><a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Балкански гекон" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Балкански_гекон" wx:page_id="108029" id="wx222">Балкански гекон</a>
<p id="wx223">| <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Горски гущер" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Горски_гущер" wx:page_id="128935" id="wx224">Горски гущер</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Живороден гущер" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Живороден_гущер" wx:page_id="30356" id="wx225">Живороден гущер</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Зелен гущер" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Зелен_гущер" wx:page_id="129856" id="wx226">Зелен гущер</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Змиегущер" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Змиегущер" wx:page_id="112318" id="wx227">Змиегущер</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Змиеок гущер" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Змиеок_гущер" wx:page_id="114749" id="wx228">Змиеок гущер</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ивичест гущер" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ивичест_гущер" wx:page_id="128936" id="wx229">Ивичест гущер</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кримски гущер" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Кримски_гущер" wx:page_id="129859" id="wx230">Кримски гущер</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Късокрак гущер" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Късокрак_гущер" wx:page_id="128929" id="wx231">Късокрак гущер</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ливаден гущер" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ливаден_гущер" wx:page_id="128934" id="wx232">Ливаден гущер</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Македонски гущер" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Македонски_гущер" wx:page_id="129857" id="wx233">Македонски гущер</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Слепок" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Слепок" wx:page_id="54544" id="wx234">Слепок</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Стенен гущер" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Стенен_гущер" wx:page_id="129858" id="wx235">Стенен гущер</a></p>
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<div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#73EE73;" id="wx237"><b id="wx238"><a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Змии" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Змии" wx:page_id="49810" id="wx239">Змии</a></b></div>

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<tr id="wx242">
<td id="wx243"><a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Аспида" wx:linktype="self" wx:pagename="Аспида" wx:page_id="135041" id="wx244">Аспида</a>
<p id="wx245">| <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Вдлъбнаточел смок" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Вдлъбнаточел_смок" wx:page_id="82209" id="wx246">Вдлъбнаточел смок</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жълтоуха водна змия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Жълтоуха_водна_змия" wx:page_id="132440" id="wx247">Жълтоуха водна змия</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Змия червейница" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Змия_червейница" wx:page_id="131436" id="wx248">Змия червейница</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Ивичест смок" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ивичест_смок" wx:page_id="135257" id="wx249">Ивичест смок</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Котешка змия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Котешка_змия" wx:page_id="75468" id="wx250">Котешка змия</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Леопардов смок" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Леопардов_смок" wx:page_id="114747" id="wx251">Леопардов смок</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Медянка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Медянка" wx:page_id="132444" id="wx252">Медянка</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пепелянка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пепелянка" wx:page_id="75294" id="wx253">Пепелянка</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Пъстър смок" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пъстър_смок" wx:page_id="132439" id="wx254">Пъстър смок</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Пясъчна боа" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пясъчна_боа" wx:page_id="114748" id="wx255">Пясъчна боа</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сива водна змия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Сива_водна_змия" wx:page_id="132441" id="wx256">Сива водна змия</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Смок мишкар" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Смок_мишкар" wx:page_id="131441" id="wx257">Смок мишкар</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Смок стрелец" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Смок_стрелец" wx:page_id="131437" id="wx258">Смок стрелец</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Степна усойница" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Степна_усойница" wx:page_id="135040" id="wx259">Степна усойница</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стрелушка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Стрелушка" wx:page_id="131438" id="wx260">Стрелушка</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Усойница" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Усойница" wx:page_id="75488" id="wx261">Усойница</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Черноврата стрелушка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Черноврата_стрелушка" wx:page_id="131439" id="wx262">Черноврата стрелушка</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>

<div class="NavFrame" id="wx263">
<div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#60DD60;" id="wx264"><b id="wx265"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Костенурки" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Костенурки" wx:page_id="3853" id="wx266">Костенурки</a></b></div>

<div class="NavContent" style="font-size:95%;" id="wx267">
<table id="wx268">
<tr id="wx269">
<td id="wx270"><a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Европейска блатна костенурка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Европейска_блатна_костенурка" wx:page_id="57635" id="wx271">Европейска блатна костенурка</a>
<p id="wx272">| <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Зелена морска костенурка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Зелена_морска_костенурка" wx:page_id="96841" id="wx273">Зелена морска костенурка</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%28%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%29" title="Карета (костенурка)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Карета_(костенурка)" wx:page_id="96843" id="wx274">Карета</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Каспийска блатна костенурка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Каспийска_блатна_костенурка" wx:page_id="70234" id="wx275">Каспийска блатна костенурка</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шипобедрена костенурка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Шипобедрена_костенурка" wx:page_id="51583" id="wx276">Шипобедрена костенурка</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шипоопашата костенурка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Шипоопашата_костенурка" wx:page_id="51607" id="wx277">Шипоопашата костенурка</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t17"/>
</wx:section></td>
</tr>
</table>
</wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx278">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx279"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Змии" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Змии" wx:page_id="45629" id="wx280">Змии</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escur%C3%A7%C3%B3_pirinenc" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ca:Escurçó_pirinenc" id="wx281">Català</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspisviper" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Aspisviper" id="wx282">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vipera_aspis" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Vipera_aspis" id="wx283">English</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vipera_aspis" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Vipera_aspis" id="wx284">Español</a> | <a href="http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspis_sugegorri" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eu:Aspis_sugegorri" id="wx285">Euskara</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspiskyy" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Aspiskyy" id="wx286">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vip%C3%A8re_aspic" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Vipère_aspic" id="wx287">Français</a> | <a href="http://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vip%C3%A8ra" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="frp:Vipèra" id="wx288">Arpitan</a> | <a href="http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81spide" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="gl:Áspide" id="wx289">Galego</a> | <a href="http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81spisvipera" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hu:Áspisvipera" id="wx290">Magyar</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vipera_aspis" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Vipera_aspis" id="wx291">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%98%E3%83%93" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:アスプクサリヘビ" id="wx292">日本語</a> | <a href="http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europin%C4%97_angis" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lt:Europinė_angis" id="wx293">Lietuvių</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspisadder" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Aspisadder" id="wx294">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBmija_%C5%BCebrowana" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Żmija_żebrowana" id="wx295">Polski</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Асписовая_гадюка" id="wx296">Русский</a> | <a href="http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vretenica_aspis" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sk:Vretenica_aspis" id="wx297">Slovenčina</a> | <a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_engere%C4%9Fi" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="tr:Avrupa_engereği" id="wx298">Türkçe</a></div>
</body>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t1"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx299">Аспида <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Flag_of_Bulgaria_%28bordered%29.svg" title="Срещат се в България" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Flag_of_Bulgaria_(bordered).svg" id="wx300"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Flag_of_Bulgaria_%28bordered%29.svg" alt="Срещат се в България" width="18" id="wx301"/></a></p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t2"><wx:argument name="2"/></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t3"><wx:argument name="2"/></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t4"><wx:argument name="3">
<p id="wx302">Animalia</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t5"><wx:argument name="3">
<p id="wx303">Chordata</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t6"><wx:argument name="3">
<p id="wx304">Reptilia</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t7"><wx:argument name="3">
<p id="wx305">Squamata</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t8"><wx:argument name="3">
<p id="wx306">Viperidae</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t9"><wx:argument name="формат">
<p id="wx307">без получер</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t10"><wx:argument name="3">
<p id="wx308">V. aspis</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t11"><wx:argument name="3">
<p id="wx309">V. aspis</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t12"><wx:argument name="2">
<a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линей" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Карл_Линей" wx:page_id="30058" id="wx310">Linnaeus</a>
<p id="wx311">, 1758</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t13"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx312">Подвидове</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t14"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx313">Подвидове</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t15"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx314">Vipera aspis</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t16"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx315">Vipera aspis</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t17"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx316">Vipera aspis</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
</html>
