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<title>Сколопендри</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Сколопендри" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Сколопендри</h1>

<wx:template id="wx_t1" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_начало_животно" page_id="20637"/>
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<th style="text-align:center;" id="wx4"><b id="wx5">Сколопендра</b> <wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
<pre id="wx6">
   <wx:template id="wx_t2" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_картинка2" page_id="48459"/>|- style="background: white;"
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<div class="wx_image" wx:align="center" id="wx9"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Scolopendra_fg01.JPG" title=" Scolopendra cingulata " wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Scolopendra_fg01.JPG" id="wx10"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Scolopendra_fg01.JPG" alt=" Scolopendra cingulata " width="270" id="wx11"/></a></div>

<div id="wx12"><small id="wx13">Scolopendra cingulata</small></div>
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<pre id="wx14">
   <wx:template id="wx_t3" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_класификация_начало" page_id="20658"/>|-
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<th style="text-align: center;" id="wx15"><b id="wx16"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Класификация на организмите" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Класификация_на_организмите" wx:page_id="3851" id="wx17">Класификация</a></b> </th>
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<td id="wx19">|- 

<table style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" id="wx20"><wx:templateend start="wx_t3"/>
<wx:template id="wx_t4" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>
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<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx22">
<p id="wx23">царство: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx24"><a href="/wbg/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Животни" wx:page_id="18880" id="wx25">Животни</a>
<p id="wx26"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx27"><i id="wx28">Animalia</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t4"/>
<pre id="wx29">
       <wx:template id="wx_t5" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>|-
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<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx30">
<p id="wx31">тип: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx32"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Членестоноги" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Членестоноги" wx:page_id="27625" id="wx33">Членестоноги</a>
<p id="wx34"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx35"><i id="wx36">Arthropoda</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t5"/>
<pre id="wx37">
       <wx:template id="wx_t6" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>|-
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<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx38">
<p id="wx39">надклас: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx40"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Многоножки" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Многоножки" wx:page_id="29236" id="wx41">Многоножки</a>
<p id="wx42"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx43"><i id="wx44">Myriapoda</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t6"/>
<pre id="wx45">
       <wx:template id="wx_t7" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>|-
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<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx46">
<p id="wx47">клас: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx48">
<p id="wx49">Стоножки  </p>
</td>
<td id="wx50"><i id="wx51">Chilopoda</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t7"/>
<pre id="wx52">
       <wx:template id="wx_t8" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>|-
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<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx53">
<p id="wx54">разред: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx55">
<p id="wx56"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx57"><i id="wx58">Scolopendromorpha</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t8"/>
<pre id="wx59">
       <wx:template id="wx_t9" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>|-
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<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx60">
<p id="wx61">семейство: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx62">
<p id="wx63"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx64"><i id="wx65">Scolopendridae</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t9"/>
<pre id="wx66">
       <wx:template id="wx_t10" pagename="Шаблон:Таксон" page_id="92994"/>|-
</pre>
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<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx67">
<p id="wx68">род: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx69">
<p id="wx70">Сколопендра  </p>
</td>
<td id="wx71"><i id="wx72"><b id="wx73">Scolopendra</b></i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t10"/>
<pre id="wx74">
   <wx:template id="wx_t11" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_класификация_край" page_id="20604"/>|}<wx:templateend start="wx_t11"/>
   <wx:template id="wx_t12" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_научно_наименование2" page_id="58168"/>|-
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<th style="text-align: center;" id="wx75"><b id="wx76">Научно наименование</b> </th>
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<tr id="wx77">
<td style="text-align: center; background: white;" id="wx78"><i id="wx79"><b id="wx80"/></i>
<p id="wx81">  <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" id="wx82"/><wx:templateend start="wx_t12"/>
<wx:template id="wx_t13" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_край" page_id="20598"/>
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<wx:templateend start="wx_t13"/>
<p id="wx83"><b id="wx84">Сколопендрата</b> (<i id="wx85">Scolopendra</i>) род <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="new" title="Стоножки" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Стоножки" id="wx86">стоножки</a>, чиито представители Scolopendra cingulata Scolopendra gigantea са най-големите представители на стоножките на територията на <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="България" wx:page_id="581" id="wx87">България</a>.</p>

<div id="wx_toc"/>

<a id="_.D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5" name=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Описание" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx88">Описание</h2>

<p id="wx89">Сколопендрата достига 10-12 см дължина и 1 см ширина. Тялото ѝ е кафеникаво, с ясно очертани правоъгълни плочки с черни очертания и жълтооранжеви страни и крачка.</p>

<a id="_.D0.A5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5" name=".D0.A5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Хранене" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx90">Хранене</h2>

<p id="wx91">Бърз и ловък <a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хищник" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Хищник" wx:page_id="54554" id="wx92">хищник</a>, сколопендрата напада <a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9" class="new" title="Дъждовен червей" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Дъждовен_червей" id="wx93">дъждовни червеи</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Насекоми" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Насекоми" wx:page_id="27627" id="wx94">насекоми</a> и техните <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ларва" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ларва" wx:page_id="54051" id="wx95">ларви</a>. Захваща плячката си с крака и я ухапва с <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" class="new" title="Ногочелюсти" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ногочелюсти" id="wx96">ногочелюстите</a> си, пускайки <a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Отрова" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Отрова" wx:page_id="115469" id="wx97">отрова</a>, която <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Парализа" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Парализа" wx:page_id="158623" id="wx98">парализира</a> жертвата. Ухапването ѝ не е смъртоносно за човека, но е болезнено и опасно, защото често раната се <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инфекция" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Инфекция" wx:page_id="102715" id="wx99">инфектира</a>.</p>

<a id="_.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5" name=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Размножаване" id="wxsec4"><h2 id="wx100">Размножаване</h2>

<p id="wx101">Брачният танц между сколопендрите продължава дълго време преди <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Копулация" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Копулация" wx:page_id="51470" id="wx102">копулацията</a>. В края на играта мъжкият екземпляр отделя <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" class="new" title="Секрет" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Секрет" id="wx103">секрет</a>, върху който след като той засъхне, отлага <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" class="new" title="Сперматофор" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Сперматофор" id="wx104">сперматофор</a>, който женската поема в половото си отверстие, помагайки си с крачка. Около 4 седмици по-късно тя снася от 15 до 30 яйца и за да ги опази на топло и влажно през следващите още няколко седмици, се увива около тях неподвижно. През този период тя няма възможност да се храни. След като се излюпят малките сколопендри остават при майка си още известно време преди да се разпръснат.</p>

<a id="_.D0.90.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BB" name=".D0.90.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BB"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Ареал" id="wxsec5"><h2 id="wx105">Ареал</h2>

<p id="wx106">Сколопендрата предпочита по-равнинни територии с по-висока температура. Живее под камъни, под корите на дървета, но понякога може да се срещне и в жилищни домове.</p>

<a id="_.D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8" name=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Източници" id="wxsec6"><h2 id="wx107">Източници</h2>

<ul id="wx108">
<li id="wx109"><i id="wx110">Атлас по зоология. Безгръбначни животни</i>
<p id="wx111">, Павел Ангелов, Държавно издателство „Народна просвета”, София, 1994 г.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</wx:section></td>
</tr>
</table>
</wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx112">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx113"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Многоножки" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Многоножки" wx:page_id="29481" id="wx114">Многоножки</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolopendra" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Scolopendra" id="wx115">English</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolopendro" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Skolopendro" id="wx116">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolopendra" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Scolopendra" id="wx117">Français</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolopendra" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Scolopendra" id="wx118">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolopendra" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Scolopendra" id="wx119">Polski</a></div>
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<p id="wx120">Сколопендра</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
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<p id="wx121">Scolopendra cingulata</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
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<p id="wx122">Scolopendra cingulata</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
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<p id="wx123">Animalia</p>
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<p id="wx124">Arthropoda</p>
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<p id="wx125">Myriapoda</p>
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<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t7"><wx:argument name="3">
<p id="wx126">Chilopoda</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t8"><wx:argument name="3">
<p id="wx127">Scolopendromorpha</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t9"><wx:argument name="3">
<p id="wx128">Scolopendridae</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
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<p id="wx129">Scolopendra</p>
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<p id="wx130">Scolopendra</p>
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