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<title>Ордос</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Ордос" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Ордос</h1>

<wx:template id="wx_t1" pagename="Шаблон:Пустиня" page_id="150299"/>
<table border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="300px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #C90; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background-color: #FFE990; font-size: 90%; border-collapse: collapse;" id="wx2">
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<td align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD010; font-size: 150%;" id="wx4"><b id="wx5">Ордос</b> </td>
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<tr id="wx6">
<td align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #FFFFFF" id="wx7"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:OrdosRegion.jpg" title="" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:OrdosRegion.jpg" id="wx8"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:OrdosRegion.jpg" alt="" width="300" id="wx9"/></a> </td>
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<tr id="wx10">
<td id="wx11"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Площ" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Площ" wx:page_id="18201" id="wx12">Площ</a> </td>
<td align="center" style="background: #FFF9E0" id="wx13">
<p id="wx14">90 650 км²</p>
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<td id="wx16"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Надморска височина" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Надморска_височина" wx:page_id="22687" id="wx17">Надморска височина</a> </td>
<td align="center" style="background: #FFF9E0" id="wx18">
<p id="wx19">1500м в най-високите части</p>
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<tr id="wx20">
<td id="wx21"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Температура" wx:page_id="45275" id="wx22">Температура</a> </td>
<td align="center" style="background: #FFF9E0" id="wx23">
<p id="wx24">oт -13°C до</p>
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<tr id="wx25">
<td id="wx26"><a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Валеж" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Валеж" wx:page_id="22459" id="wx27">Валежи</a> </td>
<td align="center" style="background: #FFF9E0" id="wx28">
<p id="wx29">&lt; 250мм</p>
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<td id="wx31"><a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Държава" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Държава" wx:page_id="17615" id="wx32">Държави</a> </td>
<td align="center" style="background: #FFF9E0" id="wx33"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Монголия" wx:page_id="51457" id="wx34">Монголия</a>
<p id="wx35">и <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Китай" wx:page_id="58462" id="wx36">Китай</a></p>
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<tr id="wx37">
<td id="wx38"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руда" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Руда" wx:page_id="53539" id="wx39">Природни залежи</a> </td>
<td align="center" style="background: #FFF9E0" id="wx40"/>
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<wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/><b id="wx41">Ордос</b>
<p id="wx42">е <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Пустиня" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пустиня" wx:page_id="73492" id="wx43">пустиня</a>, намираща се в <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Плато" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Плато" wx:page_id="92184" id="wx44">плато</a> в южната част на автономния район <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вътрешна Монголия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Вътрешна_Монголия" wx:page_id="65859" id="wx45">Вътрешна Монголия</a> в <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Китай" wx:page_id="58462" id="wx46">Китай</a>. Почвата е комбинация от <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Глина" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Глина" wx:page_id="111005" id="wx47">глина</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Пясък" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пясък" wx:page_id="27017" id="wx48">пясък</a> и в резултат на това тя не е подходяща за земеделско обработване. Заема около 90 650 км².</p>

<p id="wx49"><a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Велика китайска стена" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Велика_китайска_стена" wx:page_id="55118" id="wx50">Великата китайска стена</a> граничи с Ордос на юг, отделяйки пустинята от плодородните <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81" class="new" title="Льос" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Льос" id="wx51">льосови</a> земи на юг и изток. На запад, север и изток областта е оградена от големия завой на река <a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Хуанхъ" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Хуанхъ" wx:page_id="123705" id="wx52">Хуанхъ</a>.</p>

<p id="wx53">Средните годишни валежи са 25 см, като повечето от тях са под формата на проливни дъждове, придружени с <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Гръмотевица" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Гръмотевица" wx:page_id="125272" id="wx54">гръмотевици</a>. Районът има много <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" class="new" title="Солено езеро" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Солено_езеро" id="wx55">солени езера</a> и пресъхващи потоци. Алкалната почва позволява на някои монголски овчари да развъждат овце и кози. Има големи натриеви наноси, от които се добиват <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Въглища" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Въглища" wx:page_id="60175" id="wx56">въглища</a>. Земята се обработва единствено в <a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Оазис" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Оазис" wx:page_id="143289" id="wx57">оазисите</a>.</p>

<p id="wx58">Ордос, която в древността е била известна като Хо-нан („страната на юг от реката“), а в още по-далечни времена и като Хо-тау, е населена от <i id="wx59"><a href="/wbg/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BD" class="new" title="Жун" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Жун" id="wx60">жуни</a></i> („<a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Варвари" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Варвари" wx:page_id="25269" id="wx61">варварите</a>“) през <a href="/wbg/1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="1 век" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1_век" wx:page_id="22399" id="wx62">1</a> и <a href="/wbg/2_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="2 век" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="2_век" wx:page_id="22398" id="wx63">2 век</a>, но е почти обезлюдена по време и след бунтът от <a href="/wbg/1869" title="1869" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1869" wx:page_id="2691" id="wx64">1869</a>.</p>
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<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx65">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx66"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Пустини" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Пустини" wx:page_id="29608" id="wx67">Пустини</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx68"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Категория:География на Китай" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:География_на_Китай" wx:page_id="87597" id="wx69">География на Китай</a></span></div>
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На други езици: <a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordos" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ca:Ordos" id="wx70">Català</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordos-Plateau" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Ordos-Plateau" id="wx71">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordos_Desert" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Ordos_Desert" id="wx72">English</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserto_Ordos" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Deserto_Ordos" id="wx73">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%82%B9%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:オルドス地方" id="wx74">日本語</a> | <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ko:오르도스_사막" id="wx75">한국어</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordoswoestijn" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Ordoswoestijn" id="wx76">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordosplat%C3%A5et" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Ordosplatået" id="wx77">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Ордос" id="wx78">Русский</a> | <a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="uk:Ордос" id="wx79">Українська</a></div>
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