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<title>Антарктически китове</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Антарктически китове" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Антарктически китове</h1>

<p id="wx2"><b id="wx3">Антарктически китове</b> са всички видове <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Китове" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Китове" wx:page_id="73413" id="wx4">китове</a>, които се срещат в <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Антарктика" wx:page_id="91198" id="wx5">Антарктика</a>. Около 20 вида живеят постоянно или временно в региона.</p>

<div id="wx_toc"/>

<a id="_.D0.97.D1.8A.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5" name=".D0.97.D1.8A.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Зъбати китове" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx6">Зъбати китове</h2>

<p id="wx7">Във водите на Антарктика са установени 12 вида от подразред <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="new" title="Зъбати китове" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Зъбати_китове" id="wx8">Зъбати китове</a> (<i id="wx9">Odontoceti</i>).</p>

<ul id="wx10">
<li id="wx11"><i id="wx12"><a href="/wbg/Physeter_catodon" title="Physeter catodon" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Physeter_catodon" wx:page_id="159689" id="wx13">Physeter catodon</a></i>
<p id="wx14">- Кашалот</p>
</li>

<li id="wx15"><i id="wx16"><a href="/wbg/Hyperoodon_planifrons" class="new" title="Hyperoodon planifrons" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Hyperoodon_planifrons" id="wx17">Hyperoodon planifrons</a></i>
<p id="wx18">- Южен бутилконос</p>
</li>

<li id="wx19"><i id="wx20"><a href="/wbg/Berardius_arnoux" class="new" title="Berardius arnoux" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Berardius_arnoux" id="wx21">Berardius arnoux</a></i>
<p id="wx22">- Южен черен кит</p>
</li>

<li id="wx23"><i id="wx24"><a href="/wbg/Orcinus_orca" title="Orcinus orca" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Orcinus_orca" wx:page_id="45179" id="wx25">Orcinus orca</a></i>
<p id="wx26">- Косатка</p>
</li>

<li id="wx27"><i id="wx28"><a href="/wbg/Globicephala_melaena" class="new" title="Globicephala melaena" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Globicephala_melaena" id="wx29">Globicephala melaena</a> (melas)</i>
<p id="wx30">- Обикновена гринда</p>
</li>

<li id="wx31"><i id="wx32"><a href="/wbg/Globicephala_macrorhynchus" class="new" title="Globicephala macrorhynchus" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Globicephala_macrorhynchus" id="wx33">Globicephala macrorhynchus</a></i>
<p id="wx34">- Черна гринда</p>
</li>

<li id="wx35"><i id="wx36"><a href="/wbg/Lagenorhynchus_cruciger" class="new" title="Lagenorhynchus cruciger" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Lagenorhynchus_cruciger" id="wx37">Lagenorhynchus cruciger</a></i>
<p id="wx38">- Сив делфин</p>
</li>

<li id="wx39"><i id="wx40"><a href="/wbg/Lagenorhynchus_obscurus" class="new" title="Lagenorhynchus obscurus" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Lagenorhynchus_obscurus" id="wx41">Lagenorhynchus obscurus</a></i>
<p id="wx42">- Тъмен делфин</p>
</li>

<li id="wx43"><i id="wx44"><a href="/wbg/Cephalorhynchus_commersoni" class="new" title="Cephalorhynchus commersoni" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Cephalorhynchus_commersoni" id="wx45">Cephalorhynchus commersoni</a></i>
<p id="wx46">- Делфин на Комърсон (Пъстър делфин)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx47"><i id="wx48"><a href="/wbg/Tursiops_truncatus" title="Tursiops truncatus" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Tursiops_truncatus" wx:page_id="159690" id="wx49">Tursiops truncatus</a></i>
<p id="wx50">- Афала</p>
</li>

<li id="wx51"><i id="wx52"><a href="/wbg/Grampus_griseus" class="new" title="Grampus griseus" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Grampus_griseus" id="wx53">Grampus griseus</a></i>
<p id="wx54">- Делфин на Рисо (Голям сив делфин)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx55"><i id="wx56"><a href="/wbg/Phocaena_dioptrica" class="new" title="Phocaena dioptrica" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Phocaena_dioptrica" id="wx57">Phocaena dioptrica</a></i>
<p id="wx58">- Очилата морска свиня</p>
</li>
</ul>

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</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Беззъби китове" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx59">Беззъби китове</h2>

<ul id="wx60">
<li id="wx61"><i id="wx62"><a href="/wbg/Balaenoptera_musculus" title="Balaenoptera musculus" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Balaenoptera_musculus" wx:page_id="116632" id="wx63">Balaenoptera musculus</a></i>
<p id="wx64">- Син кит</p>
</li>

<li id="wx65"><i id="wx66"><a href="/wbg/Balaenoptera_physalus" class="new" title="Balaenoptera physalus" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Balaenoptera_physalus" id="wx67">Balaenoptera physalus</a></i>
<p id="wx68">- Финвал</p>
</li>

<li id="wx69"><i id="wx70"><a href="/wbg/Balaenoptera_borealis" class="new" title="Balaenoptera borealis" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Balaenoptera_borealis" id="wx71">Balaenoptera borealis</a></i>
<p id="wx72">- Сейвал</p>
</li>

<li id="wx73"><i id="wx74"><a href="/wbg/Balaenoptera_acutorostrata" class="new" title="Balaenoptera acutorostrata" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Balaenoptera_acutorostrata" id="wx75">Balaenoptera acutorostrata</a></i>
<p id="wx76">- Малък ивичест кит</p>
</li>

<li id="wx77"><i id="wx78"><a href="/wbg/Megaptera_novaeangliae" class="new" title="Megaptera novaeangliae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Megaptera_novaeangliae" id="wx79">Megaptera novaeangliae</a></i>
<p id="wx80">- Гърбат кит</p>
</li>

<li id="wx81"><i id="wx82"><a href="/wbg/Eubalaena_glacialis" class="new" title="Eubalaena glacialis" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Eubalaena_glacialis" id="wx83">Eubalaena glacialis</a></i>
<p id="wx84">- Южен кит</p>
</li>

<li id="wx85"><i id="wx86"><a href="/wbg/Neobalena_marginata" class="new" title="Neobalena marginata" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Neobalena_marginata" id="wx87">Neobalena marginata</a></i>
<p id="wx88">- Кит джудже</p>
</li>
</ul>

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</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Китолов" id="wxsec4"><h2 id="wx89">Китолов</h2>

<p id="wx90">Редовен <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="new" title="Китолов" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Китолов" id="wx91">китолов</a> във водите на Антарктика започва в началото на XX век, когато през 1904 г. е построено пристанище на о. <a href="/wbg/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южна Джорджия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Южна_Джорджия" wx:page_id="128780" id="wx92">Южна Джорджия</a> от норвежки китоловци. Бързо се създават нови пристанища - на <a href="/wbg/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="new" title="Южни Шелтънски острови" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Южни_Шелтънски_острови" id="wx93">Южните Шелтънски острови</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="new" title="Южни Оркнейски острови" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Южни_Оркнейски_острови" id="wx94">Южните Оркнейски острови</a>.</p>

<a id="_.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0" name=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Литература" id="wxsec5"><h2 id="wx95">Литература</h2>

<ul id="wx96">
<li id="wx97">
<p id="wx98">Оденинг, Клаус. <i id="wx99">Животните на Антарктика</i>. Земиздат. София, 1989, стр. 112 - 120</p>
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