<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:wx="http://ilps.science.uva.nl/WikiXML/wx" xml:lang="bg" lang="bg">
<head>
<title>Тобрук</title>
<meta name="wx_namespace" content="0"/>
<meta name="wx_pagename" content="Тобрук"/>
<meta name="wx_page_id" content="152441"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wx_article">
<wx:section level="1" title="Тобрук" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Тобрук</h1>

<div class="wx_image" wx:align="right" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx2"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Ly-map.png" title="Тобрук в североизточна Либия на Средиземно море" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Ly-map.png" id="wx3"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Ly-map.png" alt="Тобрук в североизточна Либия на Средиземно море" width="250" id="wx4"/></a> 

<div class="thumbcaption" id="wx5">
<p id="wx6">Тобрук в североизточна Либия на Средиземно море</p>
</div>
</div>

<div class="wx_image" wx:align="right" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx7"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Tobruk_Night_View.jpg" title="Тобрук нощем" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Tobruk_Night_View.jpg" id="wx8"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Tobruk_Night_View.jpg" alt="Тобрук нощем" width="250" id="wx9"/></a> 

<div class="thumbcaption" id="wx10">
<p id="wx11">Тобрук нощем</p>
</div>
</div>

<p id="wx12"><b id="wx13">Тобрук</b> (<a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арабски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Арабски_език" wx:page_id="26575" id="wx14">арабски</a>: طبرق) е <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Град" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Град" wx:page_id="4313" id="wx15">град</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Пристанище" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пристанище" wx:page_id="27034" id="wx16">пристанище</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" class="new" title="Общински център" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Общински_център" id="wx17">общински център</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Полуостров" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Полуостров" wx:page_id="60198" id="wx18">полуостров</a> в Северна <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Либия" wx:page_id="20716" id="wx19">Либия</a>, близо до границата с <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Египет" wx:page_id="16275" id="wx20">Египет</a>, в <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Северна_Африка" wx:page_id="66285" id="wx21">Северна Африка</a>. През <a href="/wbg/2006" title="2006" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="2006" wx:page_id="2826" id="wx22">2006</a> населението му възлиза на 110 000 жители. <sup id="_ref-TobBC_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-TobBC" title="" wx:fragment="_note-TobBC" wx:linktype="note" id="wx23"/></sup> Тобрук е някогашна <a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древна Гърция" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Древна_Гърция" wx:page_id="175813" id="wx24">гръцка</a> колония, а по-късно има укрепена <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Римска_империя" wx:page_id="23685" id="wx25">римска</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Крепост" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Крепост" wx:page_id="17650" id="wx26">крепост</a> защитаваща границите на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Киренайка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Киренайка" wx:page_id="59493" id="wx27">Киренайка</a>.<sup id="_ref-TobBC_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-TobBC" title="" wx:fragment="_note-TobBC" wx:linktype="note" id="wx28"/></sup> През вековете Тобрук служи и като пътна станция за преминаващите крайбрежни каравани със стоки.<sup id="_ref-TobBC_2" class="reference"><a href="#_note-TobBC" title="" wx:fragment="_note-TobBC" wx:linktype="note" id="wx29"/></sup> През <a href="/wbg/1911" title="1911" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1911" wx:page_id="2733" id="wx30">1911</a> г., градът става <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Италия" wx:page_id="9705" id="wx31">италиански</a> военен пост, но през <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора световна война" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Втора_световна_война" wx:page_id="16074" id="wx32">Втората световна война</a> (<a href="/wbg/1941" title="1941" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1941" wx:page_id="2763" id="wx33">1941</a>), британските сили го завземат след продълителни сражения с нацистките войски.<sup id="_ref-TobBC_3" class="reference"><a href="#_note-TobBC" title="" wx:fragment="_note-TobBC" wx:linktype="note" id="wx34"/></sup> Възстановен след войната, Тобрук по-късно е разширен през <a href="/wbg/1960" title="1960" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1960" wx:page_id="2782" id="wx35">1960</a> г. с нов пристанищен терминал, свързван с тръбопровод с <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Петрол" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Петрол" wx:page_id="115847" id="wx36">петролните</a> полета във вътрешността на страната.<sup id="_ref-TobBC_4" class="reference"><a href="#_note-TobBC" title="" wx:fragment="_note-TobBC" wx:linktype="note" id="wx37"/></sup></p>

<a id="_.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F" name=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="География" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx38">География</h2>

<p id="wx39">Тобрук има силно, природно защитено, дълбоко <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Пристанище" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пристанище" wx:page_id="27034" id="wx40">пристанище</a>. Пристанището му е сочено за едно от най-добрите в Северна <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Африка" wx:page_id="4248" id="wx41">Африка</a>, въпреки, че поради липса на важни близко разположени обекти то несъмнено не е от най-популярните. Околностите на града представляват слабо населена <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Пустиня" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пустиня" wx:page_id="73492" id="wx42">пустиня</a>, обитавана главно от <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Номад" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Номад" wx:page_id="187958" id="wx43">номадски</a> пастири пътуващи от <a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Оазис" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Оазис" wx:page_id="143289" id="wx44">оазис</a> на оазис. Има много стръмни скални образувания южно от Тобрук (и изобщо в цяла Киренайка, източната част на Либия). Тези стръмности са обърнати главно на юг, а ниските им части на север. Тази география създава естествена бариера между севера и юга в района на Тобрук.</p>

<a id="_.D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8" name=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Източници" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx45">Източници</h2>

<div class="references-small" id="wx46">
<ol class="references" id="wx47">
<li id="_note-TobBC">
<p id="wx48">↑ <a href="#_ref-TobBC_0" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-TobBC_0" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx49"><sup id="wx50">1,0</sup></a> <a href="#_ref-TobBC_1" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-TobBC_1" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx51"><sup id="wx52">1,1</sup></a> <a href="#_ref-TobBC_2" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-TobBC_2" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx53"><sup id="wx54">1,2</sup></a> <a href="#_ref-TobBC_3" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-TobBC_3" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx55"><sup id="wx56">1,3</sup></a> <a href="#_ref-TobBC_4" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-TobBC_4" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx57"><sup id="wx58">1,4</sup></a> "Tobruk" (history), <i id="wx59">Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, 2006, Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, <i id="wx60">Concise.Britannica.com</i> webpage: <a href="http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9380861/Tobruk" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx61">BC-Tobruk</a>.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>

<wx:template id="wx_t1" pagename="Шаблон:Африка-северна-мъниче" page_id="66918"/>
<div id="stub" class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks noprint" style="margin-top:1em; display: table;">
<div style="float: left; width: 32px; overflow: hidden;" id="wx62"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Africa-countries-northern.png" title="" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Africa-countries-northern.png" id="wx63"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Africa-countries-northern.png" alt="" width="30" height="60" id="wx64"/></a></div>

<div style="margin-left: 37px;" id="wx65"><i id="wx66">Тази статия, свързана с <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Северна_Африка" wx:page_id="66285" id="wx67">Северна Африка</a>, е все още <a href="/wbg/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" class="new" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Уикипедия:Мъниче" id="wx68">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като я <a href="http://wbg/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA&amp;action=edit" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx69">редактирате</a> и я разширите.</i></div>
</div>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
</wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx70">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx71"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Градове в Либия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Градове_в_Либия" wx:page_id="29228" id="wx72">Градове в Либия</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx73"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Мъничета за Северна Африка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Мъничета_за_Северна_Африка" wx:page_id="66919" id="wx74">Мъничета за Северна Африка</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ar:طبرق" id="wx75">العربية</a> | <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Tobruk" id="wx76">Česky</a> | <a href="http://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cy:Tobruk" id="wx77">Cymraeg</a> | <a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="da:Tobruk" id="wx78">Dansk</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Tobruk" id="wx79">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Tobruk" id="wx80">English</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Tobruk" id="wx81">Español</a> | <a href="http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A2ubruq" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="et:Ţubruq" id="wx82">Eesti</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Tobruk" id="wx83">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobrouk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Tobrouk" id="wx84">Français</a> | <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thubruq" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="id:Thubruq" id="wx85">Bahasa Indonesia</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Tobruk" id="wx86">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:トブルク" id="wx87">日本語</a> | <a href="http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubrukas" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lt:Tubrukas" id="wx88">Lietuvių</a> | <a href="http://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="mr:टोब्रुक" id="wx89">मराठी</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobroek" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Tobroek" id="wx90">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Tobruk" id="wx91">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Tobruk" id="wx92">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Tobruk" id="wx93">Português</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Тобрук" id="wx94">Русский</a> | <a href="http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sl:Tobruk" id="wx95">Slovenščina</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Tobruk" id="wx96">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="tr:Tobruk" id="wx97">Türkçe</a> | <a href="http://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubruk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="vo:Tubruk" id="wx98">Volapük</a> | <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%9C%E9%B2%81%E6%A0%BC" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh:图卜鲁格" id="wx99">中文</a></div>
</body>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t1"><wx:argument name=""/></wx:templatearguments>
</html>
