<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:wx="http://ilps.science.uva.nl/WikiXML/wx" xml:lang="bg" lang="bg">
<head>
<title>Автотроф</title>
<meta name="wx_namespace" content="0"/>
<meta name="wx_pagename" content="Автотроф"/>
<meta name="wx_page_id" content="29438"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wx_article">
<wx:section level="1" title="Автотроф" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Автотроф</h1>

<p id="wx2"><b id="wx3">Автотроф</b> е <a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Организъм" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Организъм" wx:page_id="27688" id="wx4">организъм</a> със <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="new" title="Самостойно хранене" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Самостойно_хранене" id="wx5">самостойно хранене</a> т.е. произведащ самостоятелно органичната си маса от неорганична. Всички <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Растения" wx:page_id="9982" id="wx6">растения</a>, и някои <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Бактерии" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Бактерии" wx:page_id="67483" id="wx7">бактерии</a> (<a href="/wbg/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="new" title="Цианобактерия" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Цианобактерия" id="wx8">цианобактериите</a>, Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiales, Rhodospirillaceae, Chloroflexi и др.) са <b id="wx9"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" class="new" title="Фототроф" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Фототроф" id="wx10">фототрофи</a></b> — добиват необходимата за органичния синтез <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Енергия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Енергия" wx:page_id="49235" id="wx11">енергия</a> от <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светлина" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Светлина" wx:page_id="15391" id="wx12">светлината</a> (<a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Фотосинтеза" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Фотосинтеза" wx:page_id="27628" id="wx13">фотосинтеза</a>). <b id="wx14"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" class="new" title="Хемотроф" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Хемотроф" id="wx15">Хемотрофни</a></b> пък са някои <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Бактерии" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Бактерии" wx:page_id="67483" id="wx16">бактерии</a> (Nitrobacter и Nitrosomonas) които черпят тази <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Енергия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Енергия" wx:page_id="49235" id="wx17">енергия</a> от неорганични съедининия (<a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="new" title="Хемосинтеза" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Хемосинтеза" id="wx18">хемосинтеза</a>), например чрез окисляване на <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="new" title="Сероводород" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Сероводород" id="wx19">сероводород</a>.</p>

<p id="wx20">От гледна точка на <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Екология" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Екология" wx:page_id="3381" id="wx21">екологията</a> автотрофите са първични продуценти. Те са източник на <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Енергия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Енергия" wx:page_id="49235" id="wx22">енергия</a> за всички останали живи същества, затова би трябвало те да са първите <a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Организми" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Организми" wx:page_id="45502" id="wx23">организми</a> обитавали <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Земя" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Земя" wx:page_id="27565" id="wx24">Земята</a>.</p>

<a id="_.D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6_.D0.BE.D1.89.D0.B5.3A" name=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6_.D0.BE.D1.89.D0.B5:"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Виж още:" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx25">Виж още:</h2>

<p id="wx26"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" class="new" title="Хетеротроф" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Хетеротроф" id="wx27">хетеротроф</a></p>
</wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx28">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx29"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Екология" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Екология" wx:page_id="19752" id="wx30">Екология</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotr%C3%B2fia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ca:Autotròfia" id="wx31">Català</a> | <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofie" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Autotrofie" id="wx32">Česky</a> | <a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="da:Autotrof" id="wx33">Dansk</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophie" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Autotrophie" id="wx34">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroph" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Autotroph" id="wx35">English</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADtotrofo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Aŭtotrofo" id="wx36">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrici%C3%B3n_aut%C3%B3trofa" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Nutrición_autótrofa" id="wx37">Español</a> | <a href="http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroof" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="et:Autotroof" id="wx38">Eesti</a> | <a href="http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eu:Autotrofo" id="wx39">Euskara</a> | <a href="http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fa:خودپروردگی" id="wx40">فارسی</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophie" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Autotrophie" id="wx41">Français</a> | <a href="http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%B3trofo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="gl:Autótrofo" id="wx42">Galego</a> | <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A3" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="he:אוטוטרוף" id="wx43">עברית</a> | <a href="http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofija" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hr:Autotrofija" id="wx44">Hrvatski</a> | <a href="http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotr%C3%B3fia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hu:Autotrófia" id="wx45">Magyar</a> | <a href="http://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotropho" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ia:Autotropho" id="wx46">Interlingua</a> | <a href="http://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumbjarga_l%C3%ADfvera" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="is:Frumbjarga_lífvera" id="wx47">Íslenska</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Autotrofia" id="wx48">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%A0%84%E9%A4%8A%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:独立栄養生物" id="wx49">日本語</a> | <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%80%EC%98%81%EC%96%91%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ko:자가영양생물" id="wx50">한국어</a> | <a href="http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofai" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lt:Autotrofai" id="wx51">Lietuvių</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroof" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Autotroof" id="wx52">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofi" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Autotrofi" id="wx53">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="oc:Autotrofia" id="wx54">Occitan</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samo%C5%BCywno%C5%9B%C4%87" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Samożywność" id="wx55">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofismo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Autotrofismo" id="wx56">Português</a> | <a href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ro:Autotrof" id="wx57">Română</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Продуценты" id="wx58">Русский</a> | <a href="http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroph" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="simple:Autotroph" id="wx59">Simple English</a> | <a href="http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sk:Autotrofia" id="wx60">Slovenčina</a> | <a href="http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sr:Аутотрофи" id="wx61">Српски / Srpski</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Autotrof" id="wx62">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="th:ออโตทรอพ" id="wx63">ไทย</a> | <a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ototroflar" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="tr:Ototroflar" id="wx64">Türkçe</a> | <a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="uk:Автотрофи" id="wx65">Українська</a> | <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%85%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh:自养生物" id="wx66">中文</a></div>
</body>
</html>
