<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:wx="http://ilps.science.uva.nl/WikiXML/wx" xml:lang="bg" lang="bg">
<head>
<title>Зулу</title>
<meta name="wx_namespace" content="0"/>
<meta name="wx_pagename" content="Зулу"/>
<meta name="wx_page_id" content="90538"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wx_article">
<wx:section level="1" title="Зулу" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Зулу</h1>

<wx:template id="wx_t1" pagename="Шаблон:Етническа_група" page_id="70207"/>
<table style="width: 22em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; padding: .2em; float: right; clear: right; border-collapse: collapse;" cellpadding="3" id="wx2">
<tr id="wx3">
<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color: #b08261; color: #fee8ab;" id="wx4">
<p id="wx5">Зулу</p>
</th>
</tr>

<tr id="wx6">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" id="wx7"><br id="wx8"/>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx9">
<th style="background-color: #fee8ab; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" id="wx10">
<p id="wx11">Общ брой:</p>
</th>
<td style="background-color: #fff6d9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" id="wx12">
<p id="wx13">ок. 10,6 милиона (2001)</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx14">
<th style="background-color: #fee8ab; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" id="wx15">
<p id="wx16">Значителен брой в:</p>
</th>
<td style="background-color: #fff6d9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" id="wx17"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Квазулу-Натал" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Квазулу-Натал" wx:page_id="172219" id="wx18">Квазулу-Натал</a>
<p id="wx19">: 7,6 милиона<br id="wx20"/>
</p>

<p id="wx21"><a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гаутенг" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Гаутенг" wx:page_id="61973" id="wx22">Гаутенг</a>: 1,9 милиона<br id="wx23"/>
<a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" class="new" title="Мпумаланга" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Мпумаланга" id="wx24">Мпумаланга</a>: 0,8 милиона<br id="wx25"/>
<a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Фри Стейт" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Фри_Стейт" wx:page_id="148498" id="wx26">Фри Стейт</a>: 0,14 милиона</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx27">
<th style="background-color: #fee8ab; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" id="wx28">
<p id="wx29">Език:</p>
</th>
<td style="background-color: #fff6d9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" id="wx30"><a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_%28%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29" class="new" title="Зулу (език)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Зулу_(език)" id="wx31">зулу</a>
<p id="wx32">, много говорят също <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Английски_език" wx:page_id="10619" id="wx33">английски</a> или <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Африканс" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Африканс" wx:page_id="3979" id="wx34">африканс</a> или други африкански племенни езици като <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%28%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29" title="Кхоса (език)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Кхоса_(език)" wx:page_id="27051" id="wx35">кхоса</a></p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx36">
<th style="background-color: #fee8ab; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" id="wx37">
<p id="wx38">Религия:</p>
</th>
<td style="background-color: #fff6d9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" id="wx39"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Християнство" wx:page_id="22329" id="wx40">християнство</a>
<p id="wx41">, <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Анимизъм" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Анимизъм" wx:page_id="122732" id="wx42">анимизъм</a></p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx43">
<th style="background-color: #fee8ab; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" id="wx44">
<p id="wx45">Сродни етнически групи:</p>
</th>
<td style="background-color: #fff6d9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" id="wx46"><a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83" title="Банту" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Банту" wx:page_id="70001" id="wx47">банту</a> 

<p id="wx48"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="new" title="Нгуни" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Нгуни" id="wx49">нгуни</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" class="new" title="Басото" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Басото" id="wx50">басото</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кхоса" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Кхоса" wx:page_id="90549" id="wx51">кхоса</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Свази" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Свази" wx:page_id="28025" id="wx52">свази</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="new" title="Матабеле" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Матабеле" id="wx53">матабеле</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
<p id="wx54"><b id="wx55">Зулу</b> (<a href="/wbg/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="new" title="Южноафрикански английски език" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Южноафрикански_английски_език" id="wx56">южноафрикански английски</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" class="new" title="Исизулу" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Исизулу" id="wx57">исизулу</a>: <i id="wx58">амазулу</i>) са <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Африка" wx:page_id="4248" id="wx59">африканска</a> етническа група от около 11 милиона души, които живечт главно в провинцията <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Квазулу-Натал" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Квазулу-Натал" wx:page_id="172219" id="wx60">Квазулу-Натал</a> на <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република Южна Африка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Република_Южна_Африка" wx:page_id="46616" id="wx61">Република Южна Африка</a>. Езикът им <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_%28%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29" class="new" title="Зулу (език)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Зулу_(език)" id="wx62">исизулу</a> е от групата на <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="new" title="Банту езици" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Банту_езици" id="wx63">банту</a> и, по-специално, един от подгрупата <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="new" title="Нгуни" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Нгуни" id="wx64">нгуни</a>. Зулуското царство е играло важна роля в <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="new" title="История на Южна Африка" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="История_на_Южна_Африка" id="wx65">южноафриканската история</a> през <a href="/wbg/19_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19 век" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="19_век" wx:page_id="2830" id="wx66">19 век</a>. По времето на <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартейд" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Апартейд" wx:page_id="57350" id="wx67">апартейда</a> зулу са били калсифицирани като <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="new" title="Второкласен гражданин" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Второкласен_гражданин" id="wx68">второкласни граждани</a> и са били сериозно дискриминирани. Днес те са най-многочислената етническа група в страната и имат равни права с всички останали южноафриканци.</p>

<a id="_.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F" name=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="История" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx69">История</h2>

<a id="_.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4" name=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4"/>
<wx:section level="3" title="Произход" id="wxsec3"><h3 id="wx70">Произход</h3>

<p id="wx71">Зулу първоначално са били малко племе в земите, които днес са в северен Квазулу-Натал, осоновано около <a href="/wbg/1709" title="1709" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1709" wx:page_id="16759" id="wx72">1709</a> г. от <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="new" title="Зулу Кантомбхела" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Зулу_Кантомбхела" id="wx73">Зулу Кантомбхела</a>. В езика зулу „зулу“ означава „рай“ или „небе“. По онова време районът е населяван от много на брой малки нгуни племена и родове (наричани същи „имзи“). Нгуни племената са мигрирали на юг по източния африкански бряг в продължение на хиляди години и вероятно са пристигнали в днешна Южна Африка около 800 г.</p>
</wx:section></wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx74">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx75"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Категория:Зулу" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Зулу" wx:page_id="131723" id="wx76">Зулу</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_%28%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ar:زولو_(جنس)" id="wx77">العربية</a> | <a href="http://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="bn:জুলু" id="wx78">বাংলা</a> | <a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulus" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ca:Zulus" id="wx79">Català</a> | <a href="http://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cy:Zulu" id="wx80">Cymraeg</a> | <a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuluer" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="da:Zuluer" id="wx81">Dansk</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_%28Volk%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Zulu_(Volk)" id="wx82">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="el:Ζουλού" id="wx83">Ελληνικά</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Zulu" id="wx84">English</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuluoj" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Zuluoj" id="wx85">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zul%C3%BA_%28etnia%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Zulú_(etnia)" id="wx86">Español</a> | <a href="http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eu:Zulu" id="wx87">Euskara</a> | <a href="http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fa:زولو" id="wx88">فارسی</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulut" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Zulut" id="wx89">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peuple_zoulou" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Peuple_zoulou" id="wx90">Français</a> | <a href="http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zul%C3%BA" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="gl:Zulú" id="wx91">Galego</a> | <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="he:זולו" id="wx92">עברית</a> | <a href="http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hr:Zulu" id="wx93">Hrvatski</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Zulu" id="wx94">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_%28Vollek%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lb:Zulu_(Vollek)" id="wx95">Lëtzebuergesch</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoeloes" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Zoeloes" id="wx96">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuluar" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nn:Zuluar" id="wx97">Norsk (nynorsk)</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Zulu" id="wx98">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulusi" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Zulusi" id="wx99">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulus" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Zulus" id="wx100">Português</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Зулусы" id="wx101">Русский</a> | <a href="http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sh:Zulu" id="wx102">Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски</a> | <a href="http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sr:Зулу" id="wx103">Српски / Srpski</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Zulu" id="wx104">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E9%AD%AF" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh:祖魯" id="wx105">中文</a> | <a href="http://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmaZulu" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zu:AmaZulu" id="wx106">isiZulu</a></div>
</body>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t1"><wx:argument name="сродни">
<a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83" title="Банту" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Банту" wx:page_id="70001" id="wx107">банту</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="new" title="Нгуни" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Нгуни" id="wx108">нгуни</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" class="new" title="Басото" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Басото" id="wx109">басото</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кхоса" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Кхоса" wx:page_id="90549" id="wx110">кхоса</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Свази" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Свази" wx:page_id="28025" id="wx111">свази</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="new" title="Матабеле" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Матабеле" id="wx112">матабеле</a>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
</html>
