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<title>Колхида</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Колхида" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Колхида</h1>

<div class="wx_image" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx2"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:1729.jpg" title="Древна Колхида, гръцки литературни източници, 1770 г." wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:1729.jpg" id="wx3"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:1729.jpg" alt="Древна Колхида, гръцки литературни източници, 1770 г." id="wx4"/></a> 

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<p id="wx6">Древна Колхида, гръцки литературни източници, 1770 г.</p>
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<p id="wx7"><b id="wx8">Колхида</b> (<a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогръцки език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Старогръцки_език" wx:page_id="83166" id="wx9">старогръцки</a> Κολχίς, <i id="wx10">Колхис</i>; <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гръцки език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Гръцки_език" wx:page_id="26645" id="wx11">новогръцки</a> Κολχίδα, <i id="wx12">Колхида</i>; <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Грузински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Грузински_език" wx:page_id="26643" id="wx13">грузински</a> კოლხეთი, <i id="wx14">Колхе́ти</i>) е регион в Западна Грузия, на източното и югоизточно крайбрежие на <a href="/wbg/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Черно море" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Черно_море" wx:page_id="22406" id="wx15">Черно море</a>, наречен по името на местното племе <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" class="new" title="Колхи" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Колхи" id="wx16">колхи</a>, които <a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Херодот" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Херодот" wx:page_id="65248" id="wx17">Херодот</a> заради тъмната кожа, къдравите коси и обрязването считал за потомци на египтяните. В <a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древногръцката митология" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Древногръцката_митология" wx:page_id="54369" id="wx18">древногръцката митология</a> Колхида е родината на <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Еет" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Еет" wx:page_id="82943" id="wx19">Еет</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Медея" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Медея" wx:page_id="54222" id="wx20">Медея</a> и крайна цел в пътуването на <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Аргонавти" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Аргонавти" wx:page_id="54182" id="wx21">аргонавтите</a>.</p>

<p id="wx22">Колхида станала известна на гърците благодарение на търговията и основаните тук през <a href="/wbg/6_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="6 век пр.н.е." wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="6_век_пр.н.е." wx:page_id="35458" id="wx23">6 век пр.н.е.</a> гръцки колонии <a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="new" title="Диоскуриада" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Диоскуриада" id="wx24">Диоскуриада</a> (Диоскурия) и <a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Фазис" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Фазис" wx:page_id="50009" id="wx25">Фазис</a>.</p>

<p id="wx26">Названието <b id="wx27">Колхида</b> (<i id="wx28">Kolchis</i>) се появява за първи път при античните автори <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пиндар" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пиндар" wx:page_id="67334" id="wx29">Пиндар</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Есхил" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Есхил" wx:page_id="83183" id="wx30">Есхил</a> в началото на 1-то хилядолетие пр.н.е. Местното название на тази територия е — <i id="wx31">Егриси</i>.</p>

<p id="wx32">Древната Колхида била много плодородна: тук произвеждали <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Вино" wx:page_id="25707" id="wx33">вино</a>, имало <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Коноп" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Коноп" wx:page_id="22855" id="wx34">коноп</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лен" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Лен" wx:page_id="86108" id="wx35">лен</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Восък" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Восък" wx:page_id="107078" id="wx36">восък</a>, смола, дървесина за кораби, а също и златен пясък.</p>

<p id="wx37">Между <a href="/wbg/6_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="6 век пр.н.е." wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="6_век_пр.н.е." wx:page_id="35458" id="wx38">6 век пр.н.е.</a> и <a href="/wbg/2_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="2 век пр.н.е." wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="2_век_пр.н.е." wx:page_id="35454" id="wx39">2 век пр.н.е.</a> на територията на Колхида съществувало <b id="wx40">Колхидско царство</b>, а в по-късни времена тя влизала в състава на различни грузински държави. В края на <a href="/wbg/6_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="6 век пр.н.е." wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="6_век_пр.н.е." wx:page_id="35458" id="wx41">6 век пр.н.е.</a> — първата половина на 5 век пр.н.е. Колхидското царство се намирало в зависимост от <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Персия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Персия" wx:page_id="106227" id="wx42">Персия</a>. В края на <a href="/wbg/2_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="2 век пр.н.е." wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="2_век_пр.н.е." wx:page_id="35454" id="wx43">2 век пр.н.е.</a> Колхидското царство било подчинено на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="new" title="Понтийско царство" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Понтийско_царство" id="wx44">Понтийското</a>, а през <a href="/wbg/1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="1 век пр.н.е." wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1_век_пр.н.е." wx:page_id="35453" id="wx45">1 век пр.н.е.</a> на <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Римска_империя" wx:page_id="23685" id="wx46">Римската империя</a>.</p>

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<wx:section level="2" title="Колхида в митологията" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx47">Колхида в митологията</h2>

<p id="wx48">Според <a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древногръцката митология" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Древногръцката_митология" wx:page_id="54369" id="wx49">древногръцката митология</a> Колхида е богата земя на края на света. Тук цар <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Еет" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Еет" wx:page_id="82943" id="wx50">Еет</a> пазел <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Златното руно" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Златното_руно" wx:page_id="73806" id="wx51">Златното руно</a>, докато <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Аргонавти" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Аргонавти" wx:page_id="54182" id="wx52">аргонавтите</a> с помощта на дъщеря му, магьосницата <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Медея" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Медея" wx:page_id="54222" id="wx53">Медея</a>, не го отнели. Колхида е и мястото където <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Прометей" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Прометей" wx:page_id="54284" id="wx54">Прометей</a> е прикован към скалите и чернията му дроб е кълван всеки ден от орел, за наказание че е дал огъня на хората. Основните митични персонажи от Колхида са <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Еет" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Еет" wx:page_id="82943" id="wx55">Еет</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Медея" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Медея" wx:page_id="54222" id="wx56">Медея</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82" title="Апсирт" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Апсирт" wx:page_id="153726" id="wx57">Апсирт</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Халкиопа" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Халкиопа" wx:page_id="81727" id="wx58">Халкиопа</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Цирцея" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Цирцея" wx:page_id="59594" id="wx59">Цирцея</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Пасифея" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пасифея" wx:page_id="58732" id="wx60">Пасифея</a>.</p>

<a id="_.D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8" name=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Външни препратки" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx61">Външни препратки</h2>

<ul id="wx62">
<li id="wx63"><a href="http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/greece/kolchis/t.html:" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx64">Монети от Колхида</a></li>

<li id="wx65"><a href="http://www.matiane.com/strabo_colchis.htm:" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx66">Страбон за Колхида</a></li>

<li id="wx67"><a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Hdt%2e+7%2e79:" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx68">Херодот за Колхида</a></li>

<li id="wx69"><a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/holland/pliny3.html/:" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx70">Плиний за Колхида</a></li>
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На други езици: <a href="http://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkida" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="br:Kolkida" id="wx76">Brezhoneg</a> | <a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2lquida" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ca:Còlquida" id="wx77">Català</a> | <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchida" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Kolchida" id="wx78">Česky</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchis" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Kolchis" id="wx79">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchis" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Colchis" id="wx80">English</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C4%89ido" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Kolĉido" id="wx81">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3lquida" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Cólquida" id="wx82">Español</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkhis" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Kolkhis" id="wx83">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchide" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Colchide" id="wx84">Français</a> | <a href="http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3lquida" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="gl:Cólquida" id="wx85">Galego</a> | <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A1" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="he:קולכיס" id="wx86">עברית</a> | <a href="http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolhida" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hr:Kolhida" id="wx87">Hrvatski</a> | <a href="http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkhisz" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hu:Kolkhisz" id="wx88">Magyar</a> | <a href="http://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkis" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="is:Kolkis" id="wx89">Íslenska</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchide" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Colchide" id="wx90">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:コルキス" id="wx91">日本語</a> | <a href="http://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ka:კოლხეთის_სამეფო" id="wx92">ქართული</a> | <a href="http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchis" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="la:Colchis" id="wx93">Latina</a> | <a href="http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchid%C4%97" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lt:Kolchidė" id="wx94">Lietuvių</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchis" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Colchis" id="wx95">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchida" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Kolchida" id="wx96">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3lquida" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Cólquida" id="wx97">Português</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Колхида" id="wx98">Русский</a> | <a href="http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolhida" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sh:Kolhida" id="wx99">Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски</a> | <a href="http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchida" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sk:Kolchida" id="wx100">Slovenčina</a> | <a href="http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolhida" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sl:Kolhida" id="wx101">Slovenščina</a> | <a href="http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sr:Колхида" id="wx102">Српски / Srpski</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchis" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Kolchis" id="wx103">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh:科爾基斯" id="wx104">中文</a></div>
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