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<head>
<title>Шeриат</title>
<meta name="wx_namespace" content="0"/>
<meta name="wx_pagename" content="Шeриат"/>
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<div id="wx_article">
<wx:section level="1" title="Шeриат" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Шeриат</h1>

<wx:template id="wx_t1" pagename="Шаблон:Ислям" page_id="100977"/>
<table class="infobox" style="float: right; text-align: center; font-size: 80%; clear:right; background:white; border: 2px solid green;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" id="wx2">
<tr id="wx3">
<th colspan="2" id="wx4">
<p id="wx5"><font size="4" id="wx6"><b id="wx7"><a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ислям" wx:page_id="27150" id="wx8">Ислям</a></b></font><br id="wx9"/>
</p>

<p id="wx10"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Mosque02.svg" title="" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Mosque02.svg" id="wx11"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Mosque02.svg" alt="" width="90" id="wx12"/></a><br id="wx13"/>
</p>
</th>
</tr>

<tr id="wx14">
<td style="background:ivory; border-top:1px solid green; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx15">
<p id="wx16"><b id="wx17"><a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" class="new" title="Акидах" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Акидах" id="wx18">Вярвания</a></b><br id="wx19"/>
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx20">
<td style="background:white; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx21">
<p id="wx22"><a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Аллах" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Аллах" wx:page_id="74816" id="wx23">Аллах</a> • <a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="new" title="Таухид" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Таухид" id="wx24">Единосъщие</a> на <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="new" title="Бог в исляма" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Бог_в_исляма" id="wx25">Бог</a><br id="wx26"/>
 <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мохамед" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Мохамед" wx:page_id="54906" id="wx27">Мохамед</a> • <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пророци в исляма" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пророци_в_исляма" wx:page_id="194015" id="wx28">Пророци</a></p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx29">
<td style="background:ivory; border-top:1px solid green; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx30"><b id="wx31"><a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" class="new" title="Акидах" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Акидах" id="wx32">Практики</a></b><br id="wx33"/>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx34">
<td style="background:white; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx35">
<p id="wx36"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шахада" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Шахада" wx:page_id="136799" id="wx37">Първи принцип на вярата</a><br id="wx38"/>
 <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Намаз" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Намаз" wx:page_id="113158" id="wx39">Молитва</a> • <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Саум" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Саум" wx:page_id="181241" id="wx40">Пост</a><br id="wx41"/>
 <a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6" class="new" title="Хадж" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Хадж" id="wx42">Поклонничество</a> • <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8F%D1%82" class="new" title="Зекят" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Зекят" id="wx43">Милосърдие</a></p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx44">
<td style="background:ivory; border-top:1px solid green; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx45">
<p id="wx46"><b id="wx47"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="new" title="Мюсюлманска история" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Мюсюлманска_история" id="wx48">История</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" class="new" title="Ислямски религиозни лидери" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ислямски_религиозни_лидери" id="wx49">лидери</a></b><br id="wx50"/>
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx51">
<td style="background:white; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx52">
<p id="wx53"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="new" title="Хронология на ислямската история" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Хронология_на_ислямската_история" id="wx54">Хронология на ислямската история</a><br id="wx55"/>
<a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" class="new" title="Ахлюл бейт" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ахлюл_бейт" id="wx56">Семейството на Мохамед</a><br id="wx57"/>
<a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="new" title="Сахаба" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Сахаба" id="wx58">Сподвижници на Мохамед</a><br id="wx59"/>
<a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" class="new" title="Рашидун" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Рашидун" id="wx60">Праведните халифи</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85_%28%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B0%29" class="new" title="Имамах (доктрината на шиа)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Имамах_(доктрината_на_шиа)" id="wx61">Шиитските имами</a></p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx62">
<td style="background:ivory; border-top:1px solid green; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx63">
<p id="wx64"><b id="wx65"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D1%81_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="new" title="Списък с ислямски текстове" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Списък_с_ислямски_текстове" id="wx66">Текстове</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1" class="new" title="Мазхаб" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Мазхаб" id="wx67">закони</a></b><br id="wx68"/>
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx69">
<td style="background:white; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx70">
<p id="wx71"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Коран" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Коран" wx:page_id="54398" id="wx72">Коран</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="new" title="Суна" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Суна" id="wx73">Суна</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хадит" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Хадит" wx:page_id="158937" id="wx74">Хадит</a><br id="wx75"/>
<a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="new" title="Фик" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Фик" id="wx76">Фик</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шериат" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Шериат" wx:page_id="180249" id="wx77">Шериат</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="new" title="Калам" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Калам" id="wx78">Калам</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Суфизъм" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Суфизъм" wx:page_id="155752" id="wx79">Суфизъм</a></p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx80">
<td style="background:ivory; border-top:1px solid green; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx81">
<p id="wx82"><b id="wx83"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="new" title="Клонове на Исляма" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Клонове_на_Исляма" id="wx84">Основни клонове</a></b><br id="wx85"/>
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx86">
<td style="background:white; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx87"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Сунизъм" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Сунизъм" wx:page_id="110038" id="wx88">Сунизъм</a>
<p id="wx89">• <a href="/wbg/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Шиизъм" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Шиизъм" wx:page_id="110040" id="wx90">Шиизъм</a> • <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="new" title="Ибади" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ибади" id="wx91">Ибади</a></p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx92">
<td style="background:ivory; border-top:1px solid green; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx93">
<p id="wx94"><b id="wx95"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" class="new" title="Мюсюлманска култура" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Мюсюлманска_култура" id="wx96">Култура</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="new" title="Мюсюлмански общества" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Мюсюлмански_общества" id="wx97">общество</a></b><br id="wx98"/>
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx99">
<td style="background:white; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx100">
<p id="wx101"><a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="new" title="Ислямски науки" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ислямски_науки" id="wx102">Ислямски науки</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="new" title="Ислямско изкуство" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ислямско_изкуство" id="wx103">Изкуство</a><br id="wx104"/>
<a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="new" title="Ислюмска наука" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ислюмска_наука" id="wx105">Наука</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="new" title="Ислямска философия" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ислямска_философия" id="wx106">Философия</a><br id="wx107"/>
<a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" class="new" title="Ислямска архитектура" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ислямска_архитектура" id="wx108">Архитектура</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Джамия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Джамия" wx:page_id="23488" id="wx109">Джамии</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ислямски календар" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ислямски_календар" wx:page_id="72377" id="wx110">Календар</a><br id="wx111"/>
<a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="new" title="Мюсюлмански празници" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Мюсюлмански_празници" id="wx112">Празници</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="new" title="Исляма по страни" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Исляма_по_страни" id="wx113">Демография</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="new" title="Политически аспекти на исляма" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Политически_аспекти_на_исляма" id="wx114">Политика</a><br id="wx115"/>
 <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" class="new" title="Ислямизъм" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ислямизъм" id="wx116">Ислямизъм</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="new" title="Жените в исляма" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Жените_в_исляма" id="wx117">Жени</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" class="new" title="Исляма и децата" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Исляма_и_децата" id="wx118">Децата</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" class="new" title="Исляма и животните" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Исляма_и_животните" id="wx119">Животни</a><br id="wx120"/>
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx121">
<td style="background:ivory; border-top:1px solid green; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx122">
<p id="wx123"><b id="wx124">Вижте още</b><br id="wx125"/>
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx126">
<td style="background:white; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;" id="wx127">
<p id="wx128"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="new" title="Критика към исляма" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Критика_към_исляма" id="wx129">Критика към Исляма</a> · <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ислямофобия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ислямофобия" wx:page_id="104296" id="wx130">Ислямофобия</a><br id="wx131"/>
<a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D1%81_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="new" title="Списък с ислямски термини на арабски" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Списък_с_ислямски_термини_на_арабски" id="wx132">Глосар на ислямските термини</a></p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx133">
<td style="background:ivory; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white; font-size:12px;" id="wx134">
<p id="wx135"><b id="wx136"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" class="new" title="Портал:Ислям" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Портал:Ислям" id="wx137">Ислямски портал</a></b></p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx138">
<td id="wx139"/>
</tr>
</table>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
<p id="wx140"><b id="wx141">Шериат</b> (на <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арабски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Арабски_език" wx:page_id="26575" id="wx142">араб</a>. <b id="wx143">شريعة</b> — <i id="wx144">пряк, правилен</i>; на български изписвано и като <b id="wx145">шариат</b>) е съвкупност от <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Право" wx:page_id="87315" id="wx146">правови</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Морал" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Морал" wx:page_id="131084" id="wx147">морални</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Религия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Религия" wx:page_id="3404" id="wx148">религиозни</a> норми на <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ислям" wx:page_id="27150" id="wx149">исляма</a>, които обхващат всички страни на живота на ортодоксалните <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мюсюлмани" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Мюсюлмани" wx:page_id="27156" id="wx150">мюсюлмани</a>. Те са заложени в <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Коран" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Коран" wx:page_id="54398" id="wx151">Корана</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="new" title="Суна" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Суна" id="wx152">Суната</a>.</p>

<p id="wx153">Шериатът възниква в <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Арабски халифат" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Арабски_халифат" wx:page_id="145271" id="wx154">Арабския халифат</a> през <a href="/wbg/7_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="7 век" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="7_век" wx:page_id="22393" id="wx155">7 век</a> и се доразвива до <a href="/wbg/12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="12 век" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="12_век" wx:page_id="2664" id="wx156">12 век</a>. Като основен закон шериатът действа в <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Иран" wx:page_id="45385" id="wx157">Иран</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Судан" wx:page_id="52550" id="wx158">Судан</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пакистан" wx:page_id="49028" id="wx159">Пакистан</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саудитска Арабия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Саудитска_Арабия" wx:page_id="44530" id="wx160">Саудитска Арабия</a> и др.</p>

<a id="_.D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.88.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0" name=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.88.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Източници на шариата" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx161">Източници на шариата</h2>

<ul id="wx162">
<li id="wx163"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Коран" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Коран" wx:page_id="54398" id="wx164">Коран</a></li>

<li id="wx165"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="new" title="Суна" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Суна" id="wx166">Суна</a>
<p id="wx167">(в превод <i id="wx168">път</i>) - описание на жизнения път на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Пророк" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пророк" wx:page_id="121956" id="wx169">пророка</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мохамед" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Мохамед" wx:page_id="54906" id="wx170">Мохамед</a> и на неговите принципи</p>
</li>

<li id="wx171"><a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BC" class="new" title="Иджм" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Иджм" id="wx172">Иджма</a>
<p id="wx173">(в превод <i id="wx174">съгласие</i>) - ислямските <a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Догма" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Догма" wx:page_id="162275" id="wx175">догми</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx176"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81" class="new" title="Кияс" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Кияс" id="wx177">Кияс</a>
<p id="wx178">(в превод <i id="wx179">аналогия</i>) - разрешаването на възникнал проблем по аналогичен на описаните в Корана и Суна начин</p>
</li>

<li id="wx180"><a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82" class="new" title="Адет" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Адет" id="wx181">Адет</a>
<p id="wx182">(в превод <i id="wx183"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="new" title="Обичай" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Обичай" id="wx184">обичай</a></i>) - битово право (обичаи), които не противоречат на Корана и Суна или са възникнали следвайки тези източници</p>
</li>

<li id="wx185"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1" class="new" title="Мазхаб" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Мазхаб" id="wx186">Мазхаб</a>
<p id="wx187">(в превод <i id="wx188">правна школа</i>) - прилагането на Корана и Суна в шариата</p>
</li>

<li id="wx189"><a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="new" title="Бида" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Бида" id="wx190">Бида</a>
<p id="wx191">(в превод <i id="wx192">нововъведения</i>) - новости в шариата, които не се базират на Корана и Суна, но не противоречат на тези източници</p>
</li>

<li id="wx193"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="new" title="Таклид" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Таклид" id="wx194">Таклид</a>
<p id="wx195">(в превод <i id="wx196">подражание</i>) - учи за безусловно следване на авторитета в исляма</p>
</li>

<li id="wx197"><a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="new" title="Иджтихад" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Иджтихад" id="wx198">Иджтихад</a>
<p id="wx199">(в превод <i id="wx200">интерпретация</i>) - учи за правото на всеки човек по субективен път да опознава истината</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="_.D0.94.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8A.D0.BF.D0.BA.D0.B8" name=".D0.94.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8A.D0.BF.D0.BA.D0.B8"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Действия и постъпки" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx201">Действия и постъпки</h2>

<p id="wx202">Шериатът обхваща целият съзнателен живот на човека и е задължителен от момента на встъпване в зрялост (<a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="new" title="Пълнолетие" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Пълнолетие" id="wx203">пълнолетие</a>).</p>

<p id="wx204">Навлизането в пълнолетие става по различно време за момчетата и момичетата. Шериатът предвижда период от няколко години, през които близките определят по вторичните полови белези на детето дали пълнолетието е настъпило. При момичетата е от 9 до 15 годишна възраст, при момчетата между 12 и 15 години. На 15 годишна възраст всички се считат за пълнолетни, дори ако такива белези не са налице.</p>

<p id="wx205">Постъпките и действията на правоверните, съгласно шариата, попадат в 3 общи групи:</p>

<ul id="wx206">
<li id="wx207"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7" class="new" title="Фарз" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Фарз" id="wx208">Фарз</a>
<p id="wx209">— задължителни;</p>
</li>

<li id="wx210"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BB" class="new" title="Халял" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Халял" id="wx211">Халял</a>
<p id="wx212">— позволени;</p>
</li>

<li id="wx213"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="new" title="Харам" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Харам" id="wx214">Харам</a>
<p id="wx215">— забранени.</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="_.D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8" name=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Външни препратки" id="wxsec4"><h2 id="wx216">Външни препратки</h2>

<ul id="wx217">
<li id="wx218"><a href="http://www.legaltheory.org/index.php?rid=40&amp;id=9" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx219">Абдур Рахман И. Дои Какво е това шариат?</a></li>

<li id="wx220"><a href="http://search.pomagalo.com/?keywords=%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;s=1" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx221">Шариат в сайта Pomagalo.com</a></li>

<li id="wx222"><a href="http://mamont4.chat.ru/Shariat.htm" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx223">Исламский шариат (рус.)</a></li>
</ul>
</wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%A8e%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx224">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx225"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Категория:Право" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Право" wx:page_id="25703" id="wx226">Право</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx227"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Категория:Ислям" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Ислям" wx:page_id="23443" id="wx228">Ислям</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ar:شريعة_إسلامية" id="wx229">العربية</a> | <a href="http://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaria" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ast:Xaria" id="wx230">Asturianu</a> | <a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="da:Sharia" id="wx231">Dansk</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schari%27a" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Schari'a" id="wx232">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Sharia" id="wx233">English</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cario" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Ŝario" id="wx234">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Sharia" id="wx235">Español</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ari%27a" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Šari'a" id="wx236">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Charia" id="wx237">Français</a> | <a href="http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shari%27a_-_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="gl:Shari'a_-_شريعة" id="wx238">Galego</a> | <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%94" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="he:שריעה" id="wx239">עברית</a> | <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syariat_Islam" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="id:Syariat_Islam" id="wx240">Bahasa Indonesia</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shari%27a" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Shari'a" id="wx241">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:シャリーア" id="wx242">日本語</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Sharia" id="wx243">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Sharia" id="wx244">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szariat" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Szariat" id="wx245">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Charia" id="wx246">Português</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Sharia" id="wx247">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AEat" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="tr:Şerîat" id="wx248">Türkçe</a> | <a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%82" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="uk:Шаріат" id="wx249">Українська</a> | <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh:沙里亞法規" id="wx250">中文</a></div>
</body>
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