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<title>Черен бор</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Черен бор" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Черен бор</h1>

<wx:template id="wx_t1" pagename="Шаблон:Taxobox" page_id="92978"/>
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<th style="background: lightgreen;" id="wx4"><span style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;" id="wx5">&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Information-silk.png|Как да четем таксокутия</span>
<p id="wx6">rect 0 0 50 50 <a href="/wbg/Wikipedia:How_to_read_a_taxobox" class="new" title="Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Wikipedia:How_to_read_a_taxobox" id="wx7">Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox</a> desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;<b id="wx8">Черен бор</b></p>
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<tr style="text-align:center;" id="wx9">
<td id="wx10"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Tough_tree.jpg" title="" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Tough_tree.jpg" id="wx11"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Tough_tree.jpg" alt="" width="250" id="wx12"/></a><br id="wx13"/>
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<tr style="text-align:center;" id="wx14">
<th style="background: lightgreen;" id="wx15"><b id="wx16"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Класификация на организмите" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Класификация_на_организмите" wx:page_id="3851" id="wx17">Научна класификация</a></b> </th>
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<p id="wx23">царство:</p>
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<td id="wx24"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Растения" wx:page_id="9982" id="wx25">Растения</a> </td>
<td id="wx26"><i id="wx27">Plantae</i><br id="wx28"/>
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<tr valign="top" id="wx29">
<td align="right" id="wx30">
<p id="wx31">отдел:</p>
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<td id="wx32"/>
<td id="wx33"><i id="wx34"><a href="/wbg/Pinophyta" title="Pinophyta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Pinophyta" wx:page_id="69458" id="wx35">Pinophyta</a></i><br id="wx36"/>
 </td>
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<tr valign="top" id="wx37">
<td align="right" id="wx38">
<p id="wx39">клас:</p>
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<td id="wx40"><a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Иглолистни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Иглолистни" wx:page_id="69457" id="wx41">Иглолистни</a> </td>
<td id="wx42"><i id="wx43">Pinopsida</i><br id="wx44"/>
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<td align="right" id="wx46">
<p id="wx47">разред:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx48"/>
<td id="wx49"><i id="wx50"><a href="/wbg/Pinales" title="Pinales" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Pinales" wx:page_id="158198" id="wx51">Pinales</a></i><br id="wx52"/>
 </td>
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<tr valign="top" id="wx53">
<td align="right" id="wx54">
<p id="wx55">семейство:</p>
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<td id="wx56"><a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Борови" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Борови" wx:page_id="160501" id="wx57">Борови</a> </td>
<td id="wx58"><i id="wx59">Pinaceae</i><br id="wx60"/>
 </td>
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<td align="right" id="wx62">
<p id="wx63">род:</p>
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<td id="wx64"><a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_%28%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%29" title="Бор (растение)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Бор_(растение)" wx:page_id="160510" id="wx65">Бор</a> </td>
<td id="wx66"><i id="wx67"><b id="wx68">Pinus</b></i><br id="wx69"/>
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<p id="wx72">вид:</p>
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<td id="wx73"><span style="white-space: nowrap" id="wx74">Черен бор</span> </td>
<td id="wx75"><span style="white-space: nowrap" id="wx76"><i id="wx77"><b id="wx78">P. nigra</b></i></span><br id="wx79"/>
 </td>
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<center id="wx82"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" class="new" title="Научна номенклатура" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Научна_номенклатура" id="wx83">Научно наименование</a></center>
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<td id="wx85"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wikispecies-logo.svg" title="Уикивидове" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Wikispecies-logo.svg" id="wx86"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wikispecies-logo.svg" alt="Уикивидове" width="21" id="wx87"/></a><i id="wx88"><b id="wx89"><a href="http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pinus_nigra" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pinus_nigra" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikispecies:Pinus_nigra" id="wx90">Pinus nigra</a></b></i>  </td>
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<wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
<p id="wx91"><b id="wx92">Черният бор</b> (<i id="wx93">Pinus nigra</i>) е <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%28%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%29" title="Вид (биология)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Вид_(биология)" wx:page_id="20491" id="wx94">вид</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Иглолистни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Иглолистни" wx:page_id="69457" id="wx95">иглолистно</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дърво" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Дърво" wx:page_id="110985" id="wx96">дърво</a> от семейство <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Борови" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Борови" wx:page_id="160501" id="wx97">Борови</a> (<i id="wx98">Pinaceae</i>). Той е един от петте вида <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_%28%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%29" title="Бор (растение)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Бор_(растение)" wx:page_id="160510" id="wx99">бор</a> (<i id="wx100">Pinus</i>), които се срещат в <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="България" wx:page_id="581" id="wx101">България</a>.</p>

<p id="wx102">Черният бор достига до 40 m височина. Отличава се от <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бял бор" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Бял_бор" wx:page_id="26309" id="wx103">белия бор</a> по това, че кората му е сива, а иглолистата му са по-дълги - 9-15 cm, рядко повече, и тъмнозелени. <a href="/wbg/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="new" title="Шишарка" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Шишарка" id="wx104">Шишарките</a> му са по-едри от тези на белия бор и притежават специфична лъскавина. Той е по-топлолюбив от белия бор и разпространението му в България е до 1400 m надморска височина.</p>

<p id="wx105">Черният бор е разпространен в повечето български планини - <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Родопи" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Родопи" wx:page_id="13812" id="wx106">Родопите</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Рила" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Рила" wx:page_id="16076" id="wx107">Рила</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пирин" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пирин" wx:page_id="15375" id="wx108">Пирин</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Славянка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Славянка" wx:page_id="16145" id="wx109">Славянка</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Осогово" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Осогово" wx:page_id="83668" id="wx110">Осогово</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="new" title="Влахина планина" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Влахина_планина" id="wx111">Влахина планина</a> и Централна <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стара планина" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Стара_планина" wx:page_id="16081" id="wx112">Стара планина</a>. Общото му разпространение обхваща <a href="/wbg/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Южна Европа" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Южна_Европа" wx:page_id="148937" id="wx113">Южна Европа</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средиземноморие" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Средиземноморие" wx:page_id="27127" id="wx114">Средиземноморието</a> - на север до <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Австрия" wx:page_id="10554" id="wx115">Австрия</a>, на запад до <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иберийски полуостров" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Иберийски_полуостров" wx:page_id="71265" id="wx116">Иберийския полуостров</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северозападна Африка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Северозападна_Африка" wx:page_id="67579" id="wx117">Северозападна Африка</a> (<a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Мароко" wx:page_id="52498" id="wx118">Мароко</a>), на изток до <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Крим" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Крим" wx:page_id="64804" id="wx119">Крим</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мала Азия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Мала_Азия" wx:page_id="59265" id="wx120">Мала Азия</a>, а южното му разпространение се ограничава от <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средиземно море" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Средиземно_море" wx:page_id="27129" id="wx121">Средиземно море</a>.</p>

<p id="wx122">Черният бор е топлолюбив, светлолюбив, сухоустойчив и невзискателен към почвените условия вид. Редица негови находища в България са обявени за <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%28%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%29" class="new" title="Защитена територия (България)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Защитена_територия_(България)" id="wx123">защитени територии</a>. Дървесината му се цени по-малко от тази на белия бор, тъй като е по-тежка, с по-високо съдържание на смола и по-трудно се обработва.</p>
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<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx124">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx125"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Иглолистни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Иглолистни" wx:page_id="158189" id="wx126">Иглолистни</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borovice_%C4%8Dern%C3%A1" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Borovice_černá" id="wx127">Česky</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Black_Pine" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:European_Black_Pine" id="wx128">English</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus_nigra" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Pinus_nigra" id="wx129">Español</a> | <a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98strigsk_Fyr" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="da:Østrigsk_Fyr" id="wx130">Dansk</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzkiefer" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Schwarzkiefer" id="wx131">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigra_pino" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Nigra_pino" id="wx132">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus_nigra" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Pinus_nigra" id="wx133">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_den" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Zwarte_den" id="wx134">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosna_czarna" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Sosna_czarna" id="wx135">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus_nigra" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pms:Pinus_nigra" id="wx136">Piemontèis</a> | <a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%A7am" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="tr:Karaçam" id="wx137">Türkçe</a></div>
</body>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t1"><wx:argument name="name">
<p id="wx138">Черен бор</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="image">
<p id="wx139">Tough tree.jpg</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="image_caption"/><wx:argument name="image_width">
<p id="wx140">250px</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="regnum">
<p id="wx141">Plantae</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="divisio">
<a href="/wbg/Pinophyta" title="Pinophyta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Pinophyta" wx:page_id="69458" id="wx142">Pinophyta</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="classis">
<p id="wx143">Pinopsida</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="ordo">
<a href="/wbg/Pinales" title="Pinales" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Pinales" wx:page_id="158198" id="wx144">Pinales</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="familia">
<p id="wx145">Pinaceae</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="genus">
<p id="wx146">Pinus</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="species">
<p id="wx147">P. nigra</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="regnum-bg">
<a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Растения" wx:page_id="9982" id="wx148">Растения</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="classis-bg">
<a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Иглолистни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Иглолистни" wx:page_id="69457" id="wx149">Иглолистни</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="familia-bg">
<a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Борови" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Борови" wx:page_id="160501" id="wx150">Борови</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="genus-bg">
<a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_%28%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%29" title="Бор (растение)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Бор_(растение)" wx:page_id="160510" id="wx151">Бор</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="species-bg">
<p id="wx152">Черен бор</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="binomial">
<p id="wx153">Pinus nigra</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="binomial_authority"/></wx:templatearguments>
</html>
