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<title>Спрежение</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Спрежение" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Спрежение</h1>

<p id="wx2"><b id="wx3">Спрежение</b> е <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Езикознание" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Езикознание" wx:page_id="3633" id="wx4">езиковедски</a> термин, с който се обозначава получаването на производни форми на даден <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Глагол" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Глагол" wx:page_id="4295" id="wx5">глагол</a> от неговия корен, чрез <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="new" title="Словоизменение" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Словоизменение" id="wx6">словоизменение</a>, тоест окончания, представки и други. На спрежението могат да окажат влияние граматичните категории <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%28%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29" class="new" title="Лице (граматика)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Лице_(граматика)" id="wx7">лице</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE_%28%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29" class="new" title="Число (граматика)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Число_(граматика)" id="wx8">число</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4_%28%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29" class="new" title="Род (граматика)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Род_(граматика)" id="wx9">род</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%28%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29" class="new" title="Време (граматика)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Време_(граматика)" id="wx10">време</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%28%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29" class="new" title="Вид (граматика)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Вид_(граматика)" id="wx11">вид</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="new" title="Наклонение" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Наклонение" id="wx12">наклонение</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" class="new" title="Залог" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Залог" id="wx13">залог</a> и други.</p>

<p id="wx14">Спрегнатите форми на даден глагол, които притежават категориите лице, число, време, и т. н. се наричат <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="new" title="Лични глаголни форми" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Лични_глаголни_форми" id="wx15">лични глаголни форми</a>. В много езици има и <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="new" title="Нелични глаголни форми" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Нелични_глаголни_форми" id="wx16">нелични глаголни форми</a> като <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Инфинитив" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Инфинитив" wx:page_id="96572" id="wx17">инфинитив</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="new" title="Причастие" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Причастие" id="wx18">причастие</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="new" title="Деепричастие" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Деепричастие" id="wx19">деепричастие</a>(<a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="new" title="Герундий" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Герундий" id="wx20">герундий</a>) (причастието също може да има различни по време форми.) Таблица, съдържаща всички варианти на определен глагол в даден език, се нарича <b id="wx21">спрежителна таблица</b> или <b id="wx22">глаголна парадигма</b>.</p>

<p id="wx23"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="new" title="Правилен глагол" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Правилен_глагол" id="wx24">Правилният глагол</a> има спрежение, в което всички форми се получават от няколко определени форми или <i id="wx25">основни части</i> (може да е само една, както инфинитивът в <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Английски_език" wx:page_id="10619" id="wx26">английския</a>). Когато даден глагол не може се спрегне непосредствено по този начин, за него се казва че е <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="new" title="Неправилен глагол" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Неправилен_глагол" id="wx27">неправилен</a>. Обикновено основните части са <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%28%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%29" class="new" title="Корен (езикознание)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Корен_(езикознание)" id="wx28">коренът</a> и/или няколко негови изменени форми (<a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%29" class="new" title="Основа (езикознание)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Основа_(езикознание)" id="wx29">основи</a>).</p>

<p id="wx30"><b id="wx31">Спрежение</b> също така е и традиционното име на група глаголи, които се спрягат по сходен начин в даден език (<i id="wx32">клас от глаголи</i>). Това е значението, което учителите влагат, когато казват, че <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински_език" wx:page_id="27054" id="wx33">латинския</a> има четири спрежения. Това означава, че всеки правилен латински глагол може се спрегнати в кое да е лице, число, време, наклонение и залог само като се знаят две неща: към кое спрежение принадлежи той, и основните му части.</p>

<a id="_.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5" name=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Примери за спрежение" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx34">Примери за спрежение</h2>

<p id="wx35">В <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Индоевропейски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Индоевропейски_език" wx:page_id="9625" id="wx36">индоевропейските езици</a> глаголите обикновено <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="new" title="Словоизменение" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Словоизменение" id="wx37">се изменят</a> спрямо няколко граматични категории, и образуват сложни парадигми, въпреки че някои като <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Английски_език" wx:page_id="10619" id="wx38">английския</a> са опростили значително глаголното си спрежение. По-долу е представено спрежението на глагола <i id="wx39">съм</i> в сегашно време, изявително наклонение, деятелен залог, на <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Български език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Български_език" wx:page_id="15637" id="wx40">български</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Полски_език" wx:page_id="26338" id="wx41">полски</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Английски_език" wx:page_id="10619" id="wx42">английски</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Немски_език" wx:page_id="22421" id="wx43">немски</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шведски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Шведски_език" wx:page_id="26340" id="wx44">шведски</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Френски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Френски_език" wx:page_id="22418" id="wx45">френски</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Италиански език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Италиански_език" wx:page_id="26333" id="wx46">италиански</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински_език" wx:page_id="27054" id="wx47">латински</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Португалски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Португалски_език" wx:page_id="26339" id="wx48">португалски</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Испански език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Испански_език" wx:page_id="25992" id="wx49">испански</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латвийски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латвийски_език" wx:page_id="27053" id="wx50">латвийски</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Хинди" wx:page_id="29638" id="wx51">Хинди</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Персийски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Персийски_език" wx:page_id="29479" id="wx52">персийски</a>. Този обикновено е най-неправилният глагол. Може да забележите сходствата в съответните глаголни форми; само инфинитивите на шведски и хинди се отклоняват от тези на останалите езици.</p>

<table class="wikitable" id="wx53">
<caption id="wx54"><i id="wx55">съм</i> в няколко индоевропейски езика</caption>

<tr id="wx56">
<th id="wx57">
<p id="wx58">Езиково семейство</p>
</th>
<th colspan="2" id="wx59">
<p id="wx60">Славянско</p>
</th>
<th colspan="3" id="wx61">
<p id="wx62">Германско</p>
</th>
<th colspan="5" id="wx63">
<p id="wx64">Италийско</p>
</th>
<th id="wx65">
<p id="wx66">Балтийско</p>
</th>
<th colspan="2" id="wx67">
<p id="wx68">Индо-иранско</p>
</th>
</tr>

<tr id="wx69">
<th id="wx70">
<p id="wx71">Форма / Лице</p>
</th>
<th id="wx72">
<p id="wx73">Български</p>
</th>
<th id="wx74">
<p id="wx75">Полски</p>
</th>
<th id="wx76">
<p id="wx77">Английски</p>
</th>
<th id="wx78">
<p id="wx79">Немски</p>
</th>
<th id="wx80">
<p id="wx81">Шведски</p>
</th>
<th id="wx82">
<p id="wx83">Френски</p>
</th>
<th id="wx84">
<p id="wx85">Италиански</p>
</th>
<th id="wx86">
<p id="wx87">Испански</p>
</th>
<th id="wx88">
<p id="wx89">Португалски</p>
</th>
<th id="wx90">
<p id="wx91">Латински</p>
</th>
<th id="wx92">
<p id="wx93">Латвийски</p>
</th>
<th id="wx94">
<p id="wx95">Хинди</p>
</th>
<th id="wx96">
<p id="wx97">Персийски</p>
</th>
</tr>

<tr id="wx98">
<td id="wx99">
<p id="wx100">инфинитив</p>
</td>
<td id="wx101"><a href="http://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:съм" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikt:съм" id="wx102">бити</a>
<p id="wx103">*</p>
</td>
<td id="wx104"><a href="http://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/by%C4%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:być" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikt:być" id="wx105">być</a> </td>
<td id="wx106"><a href="http://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/be" class="extiw" title="wikt:be" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikt:be" id="wx107">to be</a> </td>
<td id="wx108"><a href="http://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/sein" class="extiw" title="wikt:sein" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikt:sein" id="wx109">sein</a> </td>
<td id="wx110"><a href="http://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/vara" class="extiw" title="wikt:vara" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikt:vara" id="wx111">vara</a> </td>
<td id="wx112"><a href="http://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" class="extiw" title="wikt:être" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikt:être" id="wx113">être</a> </td>
<td id="wx114"><a href="http://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/essere" class="extiw" title="wikt:essere" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikt:essere" id="wx115">essere</a> </td>
<td id="wx116"><a href="http://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/ser" class="extiw" title="wikt:ser" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikt:ser" id="wx117">ser</a> </td>
<td id="wx118">
<p id="wx119">ser</p>
</td>
<td id="wx120"><a href="http://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/esse" class="extiw" title="wikt:esse" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikt:esse" id="wx121">esse</a> </td>
<td id="wx122"><a href="http://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C5%ABt" class="extiw" title="wikt:būt" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikt:būt" id="wx123">būt</a> </td>
<td id="wx124">
<p id="wx125">hona</p>
</td>
<td id="wx126">
<p id="wx127">budan</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx128">
<td id="wx129">
<p id="wx130">1 лице, ед. ч.</p>
</td>
<td id="wx131">
<p id="wx132">(аз) съм</p>
</td>
<td id="wx133">
<p id="wx134">(ja) jestem</p>
</td>
<td id="wx135">
<p id="wx136">I am</p>
</td>
<td id="wx137">
<p id="wx138">ich bin</p>
</td>
<td id="wx139">
<p id="wx140">jag är</p>
</td>
<td id="wx141">
<p id="wx142">je suis</p>
</td>
<td id="wx143">
<p id="wx144">(io) sono</p>
</td>
<td id="wx145">
<p id="wx146">(yo) soy</p>
</td>
<td id="wx147">
<p id="wx148">(eu) sou</p>
</td>
<td id="wx149">
<p id="wx150">(ego) sum</p>
</td>
<td id="wx151">
<p id="wx152">es esmu</p>
</td>
<td id="wx153">
<p id="wx154">main hoon</p>
</td>
<td id="wx155">
<p id="wx156">(man) hastam</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx157">
<td id="wx158">
<p id="wx159">2 лице, ед. ч.</p>
</td>
<td id="wx160">
<p id="wx161">(ти) си</p>
</td>
<td id="wx162">
<p id="wx163">(ty) jesteś</p>
</td>
<td id="wx164">
<p id="wx165">thou art (архаично)</p>
</td>
<td id="wx166">
<p id="wx167">du bist<br id="wx168"/>
Sie sind [официално]</p>
</td>
<td id="wx169">
<p id="wx170">du är</p>
</td>
<td id="wx171">
<p id="wx172">tu es</p>
</td>
<td id="wx173">
<p id="wx174">(tu) sei</p>
</td>
<td id="wx175">
<p id="wx176">(tú) eres<br id="wx177"/>
(usted) es [официално]</p>
</td>
<td id="wx178">
<p id="wx179">(tu) és [неофициално]<br id="wx180"/>
(você) é</p>
</td>
<td id="wx181">
<p id="wx182">(tū) es</p>
</td>
<td id="wx183">
<p id="wx184">tu esi</p>
</td>
<td id="wx185">
<p id="wx186">aap hai<br id="wx187"/>
tum ho [неофициално]</p>
</td>
<td id="wx188">
<p id="wx189">(to) hasti</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx190">
<td id="wx191">
<p id="wx192">3 лице, ед. ч.</p>
</td>
<td id="wx193">
<p id="wx194">(той / тя / то) е</p>
</td>
<td id="wx195">
<p id="wx196">(on / ona / ono) jest</p>
</td>
<td id="wx197">
<p id="wx198">he/she/it is</p>
</td>
<td id="wx199">
<p id="wx200">er/sie/es ist</p>
</td>
<td id="wx201">
<p id="wx202">han / hon / den / det är</p>
</td>
<td id="wx203">
<p id="wx204">il / elle est</p>
</td>
<td id="wx205">
<p id="wx206">(egli / essa) è</p>
</td>
<td id="wx207">
<p id="wx208">(él / ella) es</p>
</td>
<td id="wx209">
<p id="wx210">(ele / ela) é</p>
</td>
<td id="wx211">
<p id="wx212">(is / ea / id) est</p>
</td>
<td id="wx213">
<p id="wx214">viņš / viņa ir</p>
</td>
<td id="wx215">
<p id="wx216">woh hai<br id="wx217"/>
ve hain [официално]</p>
</td>
<td id="wx218">
<p id="wx219">(u) hast</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx220">
<td id="wx221">
<p id="wx222">1 лице, мн. ч.</p>
</td>
<td id="wx223">
<p id="wx224">(ние) сме</p>
</td>
<td id="wx225">
<p id="wx226">(my) jesteśmy</p>
</td>
<td id="wx227">
<p id="wx228">we are</p>
</td>
<td id="wx229">
<p id="wx230">wir sind</p>
</td>
<td id="wx231">
<p id="wx232">vi är</p>
</td>
<td id="wx233">
<p id="wx234">nous sommes</p>
</td>
<td id="wx235">
<p id="wx236">(noi) siamo</p>
</td>
<td id="wx237">
<p id="wx238">(nosotros / nosotras) somos</p>
</td>
<td id="wx239">
<p id="wx240">(nós) somos</p>
</td>
<td id="wx241">
<p id="wx242">(nōs) sumus</p>
</td>
<td id="wx243">
<p id="wx244">mēs esam</p>
</td>
<td id="wx245">
<p id="wx246">ham hain</p>
</td>
<td id="wx247">
<p id="wx248">(mâ) hastim</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx249">
<td id="wx250">
<p id="wx251">2 лице, мн. ч.</p>
</td>
<td id="wx252">
<p id="wx253">(вие) сте</p>
</td>
<td id="wx254">
<p id="wx255">(wy) jesteście</p>
</td>
<td id="wx256">
<p id="wx257">you are</p>
</td>
<td id="wx258">
<p id="wx259">ihr seid</p>
</td>
<td id="wx260">
<p id="wx261">ni är</p>
</td>
<td id="wx262">
<p id="wx263">vous êtes</p>
</td>
<td id="wx264">
<p id="wx265">(voi) siete</p>
</td>
<td id="wx266">
<p id="wx267">(vosotros / vosotras) sois<br id="wx268"/>
(ustedes) son [официално]</p>
</td>
<td id="wx269">
<p id="wx270">(vós) sois<br id="wx271"/>
(vocês) são</p>
</td>
<td id="wx272">
<p id="wx273">(vōs) estis</p>
</td>
<td id="wx274">
<p id="wx275">jūs esat</p>
</td>
<td id="wx276">
<p id="wx277">tum log ho / aap log ho / aap log hain</p>
</td>
<td id="wx278">
<p id="wx279">(šomâ) hastid</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx280">
<td id="wx281">
<p id="wx282">3 лице, мн. ч.</p>
</td>
<td id="wx283">
<p id="wx284">(те) са</p>
</td>
<td id="wx285">
<p id="wx286">(oni / one) są</p>
</td>
<td id="wx287">
<p id="wx288">they are</p>
</td>
<td id="wx289">
<p id="wx290">sie sind</p>
</td>
<td id="wx291">
<p id="wx292">de är</p>
</td>
<td id="wx293">
<p id="wx294">ils / elles sont</p>
</td>
<td id="wx295">
<p id="wx296">(essi) sono</p>
</td>
<td id="wx297">
<p id="wx298">(ellos / ellas) son</p>
</td>
<td id="wx299">
<p id="wx300">(eles / elas) são</p>
</td>
<td id="wx301">
<p id="wx302">(eī / eae / ea) sunt</p>
</td>
<td id="wx303">
<p id="wx304">viņi, viņas ir</p>
</td>
<td id="wx305">
<p id="wx306">ve hain</p>
</td>
<td id="wx307">
<p id="wx308">(ânhâ) hastand</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx309">
<td id="wx310">
<p id="wx311">Официална форма</p>
</td>
<td id="wx312">
<p id="wx313">(Вие) сте</p>
</td>
<td id="wx314">
<p id="wx315">~</p>
</td>
<td id="wx316">
<p id="wx317">~</p>
</td>
<td id="wx318">
<p id="wx319">Sie sind</p>
</td>
<td id="wx320">
<p id="wx321">~</p>
</td>
<td id="wx322">
<p id="wx323">vous êtes</p>
</td>
<td id="wx324">
<p id="wx325">(lei) è / (loro) sono</p>
</td>
<td id="wx326">
<p id="wx327">(usted) es / (ustedes) son</p>
</td>
<td id="wx328">
<p id="wx329">(o senhor / a senhora) é<br id="wx330"/>
(os senhores / as senhoras) são</p>
</td>
<td id="wx331">
<p id="wx332">~</p>
</td>
<td id="wx333">
<p id="wx334">~</p>
</td>
<td id="wx335">
<p id="wx336">ve hain</p>
</td>
<td id="wx337"><b id="wx338">2 лице</b><br id="wx339"/>
<p id="wx340">(šomâ) hastid<br id="wx341"/>
<br id="wx342"/>
<b id="wx343">3 лице</b><br id="wx344"/>
(išân) hastand</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p id="wx345"><b id="wx346">*</b>Архаизъм, няма инфинитив в съвременния език.</p>

<a id="_.D0.A1.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.8F" name=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.8F"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Спрежение в българския" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx347">Спрежение в българския</h2>

<p id="wx348">В <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Български език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Български_език" wx:page_id="15637" id="wx349">българския език</a> има три спрежения. Тъй като в съвременния език почти няма инфинитив от кое спрежение е даден глагол се определя от гласната, на която той завършва в трето лице, единствено число, сегашно време. Глаголите от първото спрежение завършват на -<b id="wx350">е</b>, от второто - на -<b id="wx351">и</b>, а от третото - на -<b id="wx352">а</b> или -<b id="wx353">я</b>. За да запомнят по-лесно спреженията, на децата в началните училища им се казва ги научават чрез думата "л<b id="wx354">е</b>т<b id="wx355">и</b>щ<b id="wx356">а</b>" + <b id="wx357">я</b>. Глаголът <i id="wx358">съм</i> не принадлежи на нито едно от трите спрежения.</p>

<table id="wx359">
<tr id="wx360">
<th id="wx361">
<p id="wx362"> </p>
</th>
<th id="wx363">
<p id="wx364">I спр.</p>
</th>
<th id="wx365">
<p id="wx366">II спр.</p>
</th>
<th id="wx367">
<p id="wx368">III спр.</p>
</th>
<th id="wx369">
<p id="wx370">III спр.</p>
</th>
</tr>

<tr id="wx371">
<td id="wx372"><i id="wx373">аз</i> </td>
<td id="wx374">
<p id="wx375">чета</p>
</td>
<td id="wx376">
<p id="wx377">говоря</p>
</td>
<td id="wx378">
<p id="wx379">искам</p>
</td>
<td id="wx380">
<p id="wx381">отварям</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx382">
<td id="wx383"><i id="wx384">ти</i> </td>
<td id="wx385">
<p id="wx386">четеш</p>
</td>
<td id="wx387">
<p id="wx388">говориш</p>
</td>
<td id="wx389">
<p id="wx390">искаш</p>
</td>
<td id="wx391">
<p id="wx392">отваряш</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx393">
<td id="wx394"><i id="wx395">той, тя, то</i> </td>
<td id="wx396">
<p id="wx397">чет<b id="wx398">е</b></p>
</td>
<td id="wx399">
<p id="wx400">говор<b id="wx401">и</b></p>
</td>
<td id="wx402">
<p id="wx403">иск<b id="wx404">а</b></p>
</td>
<td id="wx405">
<p id="wx406">отвар<b id="wx407">я</b></p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx408">
<td id="wx409"><i id="wx410">ние</i> </td>
<td id="wx411">
<p id="wx412">четем</p>
</td>
<td id="wx413">
<p id="wx414">говорим</p>
</td>
<td id="wx415">
<p id="wx416">искаме</p>
</td>
<td id="wx417">
<p id="wx418">отваряме</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx419">
<td id="wx420"><i id="wx421">вие</i> </td>
<td id="wx422">
<p id="wx423">четете</p>
</td>
<td id="wx424">
<p id="wx425">говорите</p>
</td>
<td id="wx426">
<p id="wx427">искате</p>
</td>
<td id="wx428">
<p id="wx429">отваряте</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx430">
<td id="wx431"><i id="wx432">те</i> </td>
<td id="wx433">
<p id="wx434">четат</p>
</td>
<td id="wx435">
<p id="wx436">говорят</p>
</td>
<td id="wx437">
<p id="wx438">искат</p>
</td>
<td id="wx439">
<p id="wx440">отварят</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx441">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx442"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%28%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%29" title="Категория:Морфология (езикознание)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Морфология_(езикознание)" wx:page_id="106555" id="wx443">Морфология (езикознание)</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugaci%C3%B3" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ca:Conjugació" id="wx444">Català</a> | <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Časování" id="wx445">Česky</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konjugation_%28Grammatik%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Konjugation_(Grammatik)" id="wx446">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%28%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="el:Συζυγία_(γραμματική)" id="wx447">Ελληνικά</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Grammatical_conjugation" id="wx448">English</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugaci%C3%B3n" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Conjugación" id="wx449">Español</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konjugacio" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Konjugacio" id="wx450">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugaison" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Conjugaison" id="wx451">Français</a> | <a href="http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conxugaci%C3%B3n" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="gl:Conxugación" id="wx452">Galego</a> | <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%28%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="he:בניין_(שפה)" id="wx453">עברית</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vervoeging" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Vervoeging" id="wx454">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E7%94%A8" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:活用" id="wx455">日本語</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koniugacja_%28j%C4%99zykoznawstwo%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Koniugacja_(językoznawstwo)" id="wx456">Polski</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konjugation" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Konjugation" id="wx457">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codjowaedje" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wa:Codjowaedje" id="wx458">Walon</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Спряжение" id="wx459">Русский</a></div>
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</html>
