<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:wx="http://ilps.science.uva.nl/WikiXML/wx" xml:lang="bg" lang="bg">
<head>
<title>Маточна шийка</title>
<meta name="wx_namespace" content="0"/>
<meta name="wx_pagename" content="Маточна_шийка"/>
<meta name="wx_page_id" content="89933"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wx_article">
<wx:section level="1" title="Маточна шийка" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Маточна шийка</h1>

<div class="wx_image" wx:align="right" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx2"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg" title="Схематично изобразяване на вътрешната част на женската репродуктивна система" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg" id="wx3"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg" alt="Схематично изобразяване на вътрешната част на женската репродуктивна система" width="240" id="wx4"/></a> 

<div class="thumbcaption" id="wx5">
<p id="wx6">Схематично изобразяване на вътрешната част на женската репродуктивна система</p>
</div>
</div>

<p id="wx7"><b id="wx8">Маточната шийка</b> (<i id="wx9">collum</i> или <i id="wx10">cervix uteri</i>) е дълга 1,5 до 2,5 см. Частта, която стърчи във <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Влагалище" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Влагалище" wx:page_id="64956" id="wx11">влагалището</a> се нарича <i id="wx12">portio vaginalis colli uteri</i>. У нераждали жени тя има конична, а у раждали цилиндрична форма. По средата се намира въшният отвор на цервикалния канал. Тъй като предната влагалищна стена се прикрепя към шийката по-ниско, отколкото задната, стърчащата шийка отпред е два пъти по-къса, отколкото отзад. Вдаващата се във влагалището част на шийката е покрита със също такъв <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Епител" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Епител" wx:page_id="115822" id="wx13">епител</a>, с какъвто е покрито влагалището. Границата е външният отвор на цервикалния канал.</p>

<p id="wx14">Стената на шийката съдържа повече съединителна тъкан, отколкото тялото на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Матка" wx:page_id="88926" id="wx15">матката</a>. Съединителната тъкан почти превъзхожда мускулатурата. Тези разлики показват ясно и различните функции на тялото и шийката на матката.</p>

<p id="wx16">Мукозата на цервикалния канал е богата на силно разклонени тръбести жлези, които отделят изобилна слуз с алкална реакция. Тази слуз образува стъкловидната и жилава запушалка на цервикалния канал.</p>

<a id="_.D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6_.D0.BE.D1.89.D0.B5" name=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6_.D0.BE.D1.89.D0.B5"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Виж още" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx17">Виж още</h2>

<ul id="wx18">
<li id="wx19"><a href="/wbg/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Женски полови органи" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Женски_полови_органи" wx:page_id="88909" id="wx20">Женски полови органи</a></li>
</ul>

<wx:template id="wx_t1" pagename="Шаблон:Репродуктивна_система" page_id="108432"/>
<div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;" id="wx21">
<div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; background:#BBDDAA;" id="wx22">
<div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; color: #000; white-space:nowrap; position:absolute; width:auto; left:0.5em; font-weight:normal;" id="wx23"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Репродуктивна система" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Шаблон:Репродуктивна_система" wx:page_id="108432" id="wx24"><span title="Преглед на шаблона" id="wx25">п</span></a>
<p id="wx26"> <span style="font-size:80%;" id="wx27">•</span> <a href="/wbg/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="new" title="Шаблон беседа:Репродуктивна система" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Шаблон_беседа:Репродуктивна_система" id="wx28"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Беседа на шаблона" id="wx29">б</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;" id="wx30">•</span> <a href="http://wbg/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&amp;action=edit" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx31"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Редактиране на шаблона" id="wx32">р</span></a></p>
</div>

<b id="wx33">Репродуктивна система</b></div>

<div class="NavContent nowraplinks" style="font-size:0.9em; margin:0.1em;" id="wx34"><b id="wx35">Жена</b>
<p id="wx36">- <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маточна шийка" wx:linktype="self" wx:pagename="Маточна_шийка" wx:page_id="89933" id="wx37">Маточна шийка</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Клитор" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Клитор" wx:page_id="88803" id="wx38">Клитор</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="new" title="Препуциум на клитора" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Препуциум_на_клитора" id="wx39">Препуциум на клитора</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Маточна тръба" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Маточна_тръба" wx:page_id="89938" id="wx40">Маточни тръби</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" class="new" title="Бартолинови жлези" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Бартолинови_жлези" id="wx41">Бартолинови жлези</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%93-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Г-точка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Г-точка" wx:page_id="68055" id="wx42">Г-точка</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Химен" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Химен" wx:page_id="88808" id="wx43">Химен</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0" class="new" title="Лабиа" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Лабиа" id="wx44">Лабиа</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Млечна жлеза" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Млечна_жлеза" wx:page_id="147855" id="wx45">Млечни жлези</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%AF%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Яйчник" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Яйчник" wx:page_id="89940" id="wx46">Яйчници</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" class="new" title="Парауретрални жлези" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Парауретрални_жлези" id="wx47">Парауретрални жлези</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Уретра" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Уретра" wx:page_id="176421" id="wx48">Уретра</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Матка" wx:page_id="88926" id="wx49">Матка</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Влагалище" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Влагалище" wx:page_id="64956" id="wx50">Влагалище</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вулва" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Вулва" wx:page_id="68040" id="wx51">Вулва</a><br id="wx52"/>
 <b id="wx53">Мъж</b> - <a href="/wbg/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Уретра" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Уретра" wx:page_id="176421" id="wx54">Уретра</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тестис" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Тестис" wx:page_id="64247" id="wx55">Тестиси</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Скротум" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Скротум" wx:page_id="190408" id="wx56">Скротум</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2" class="new" title="Семенна връв" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Семенна_връв" id="wx57">Семенна връв</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Надсеменник" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Надсеменник" wx:page_id="64960" id="wx58">Надсеменник</a> | <a href="/wbg/Seminiferous_tubules" class="new" title="Seminiferous tubules" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Seminiferous_tubules" id="wx59">Seminiferous tubules</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="new" title="Сертолиеви клетки" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Сертолиеви_клетки" id="wx60">Сертолиеви клетки</a> | <a href="/wbg/Rete_testis" class="new" title="Rete testis" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Rete_testis" id="wx61">Rete testis</a> | <a href="/wbg/Efferent_ducts" class="new" title="Efferent ducts" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Efferent_ducts" id="wx62">Efferent ducts</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Семепровод" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Семепровод" wx:page_id="174859" id="wx63">Семепровод</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Семенно мехурче" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Семенно_мехурче" wx:page_id="190410" id="wx64">Семенни мехурчета</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Еякулаторен канал" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Еякулаторен_канал" wx:page_id="190405" id="wx65">Еякулаторни канали</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Пенис" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пенис" wx:page_id="50147" id="wx66">Пенис</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Пещеристо тяло" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Пещеристо_тяло" wx:page_id="190411" id="wx67">Пещеристи тела</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="new" title="Главичка" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Главичка" id="wx68">Главичка</a> | <a href="/wbg/Fundiform_ligament" class="new" title="Fundiform ligament" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Fundiform_ligament" id="wx69">Fundiform ligament</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="new" title="Препуциум" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Препуциум" id="wx70">Препуциум</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC" class="new" title="Френулум" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Френулум" id="wx71">Френулум</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Простата" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Простата" wx:page_id="65399" id="wx72">Простата</a> | <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE-%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Булбо-уретрална жлеза" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Булбо-уретрална_жлеза" wx:page_id="121280" id="wx73">Булбо-уретрални жлези</a></p>
</div>
</div>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
</wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx74">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx75"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категория:Репродуктивна система" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Репродуктивна_система" wx:page_id="116794" id="wx76">Репродуктивна система</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx77"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Акушерство и гинекология" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Акушерство_и_гинекология" wx:page_id="176107" id="wx78">Акушерство и гинекология</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ar:عنق_الرحم" id="wx79">العربية</a> | <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Blo%C5%BEn%C3%AD_hrdlo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Děložní_hrdlo" id="wx80">Česky</a> | <a href="http://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceg_y_groth" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cy:Ceg_y_groth" id="wx81">Cymraeg</a> | <a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livmoderhals" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="da:Livmoderhals" id="wx82">Dansk</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix_uteri" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Cervix_uteri" id="wx83">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Cervix" id="wx84">English</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuello_uterino" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Cuello_uterino" id="wx85">Español</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col_de_l%27ut%C3%A9rus" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Col_de_l'utérus" id="wx86">Français</a> | <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9D" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="he:צוואר_הרחם" id="wx87">עברית</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervice" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Cervice" id="wx88">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E9%A0%B8%E9%83%A8" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:子宮頸部" id="wx89">日本語</a> | <a href="http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimdos_kaklelis" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lt:Gimdos_kaklelis" id="wx90">Lietuvių</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarmoederhals" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Baarmoederhals" id="wx91">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livmorhals" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Livmorhals" id="wx92">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szyjka_macicy" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Szyjka_macicy" id="wx93">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9rvix" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Cérvix" id="wx94">Português</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Шейка_матки" id="wx95">Русский</a> | <a href="http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="simple:Cervix" id="wx96">Simple English</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livmoderhals" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Livmoderhals" id="wx97">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E9%A0%B8" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh:子宮頸" id="wx98">中文</a></div>
</body>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t1"/>
</html>
