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<title>Сесар Вайехо</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Сесар Вайехо" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Сесар Вайехо</h1>

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<table class="toccolours" style="text-align:center; float:right; margin:0em 0em 1em 1em; width:20em;" id="wx5">
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<td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger;" id="wx7"><strong style="font-variant:small-caps;" id="wx8">Сесар Вайехо</strong><br id="wx9"/>
<p id="wx10">перуански поет</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx11">
<td colspan="2" id="wx12">
<div class="wx_image" wx:align="none" id="wx13"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Cesar_vallejo.jpg" title="Сесар Вайехо " wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Cesar_vallejo.jpg" id="wx14"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Cesar_vallejo.jpg" alt="Сесар Вайехо " width="160" id="wx15"/></a></div>
</td>
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<tr id="wx16">
<th id="wx17">
<p id="wx18">Роден:</p>
</th>
<td id="wx19"><a href="/wbg/16_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="16 март" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="16_март" wx:page_id="2378" id="wx20">16 март</a> <a href="/wbg/1892" title="1892" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1892" wx:page_id="2714" id="wx21">1892</a> <br id="wx22"/>
<a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" class="new" title="Сантяго де Чуко" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Сантяго_де_Чуко" id="wx23">Сантяго де Чуко</a>
<p id="wx24">, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Перу" wx:page_id="31026" id="wx25">Перу</a></p>
</td>
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<tr id="wx26">
<th id="wx27">
<p id="wx28">Починал:</p>
</th>
<td id="wx29"><a href="/wbg/15_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="15 април" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="15_април" wx:page_id="2404" id="wx30">15 април</a> <a href="/wbg/1938" title="1938" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1938" wx:page_id="2760" id="wx31">1938</a><br id="wx32"/>
<a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Париж" wx:page_id="9580" id="wx33">Париж</a>
<p id="wx34">, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Франция" wx:page_id="3724" id="wx35">Франция</a></p>
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<wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
<p id="wx36"><b id="wx37">Сесар Абрахам Вайехо Мендоса</b> (на <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Испански език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Испански_език" wx:page_id="25992" id="wx38">испански</a> <i id="wx39">César Abraham Vallejo Mendoza</i>) е <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Перу" wx:page_id="31026" id="wx40">перуански</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Поет" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Поет" wx:page_id="26746" id="wx41">поет</a>, смятан за един от големите новатори в поезията на <a href="/wbg/20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="20 век" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="20_век" wx:page_id="2665" id="wx42">20 век</a>.</p>

<div id="wx_toc"/>

<a id="_.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F" name=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Биография" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx43">Биография</h2>

<p id="wx44">Сесар Вайехо е роден като последното от единадесет деца в <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" class="new" title="Сантяго де Чуко" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Сантяго_де_Чуко" id="wx45">Сантяго де Чуко</a>, отдалечено село в перуанските <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Анди" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Анди" wx:page_id="69140" id="wx46">Анди</a>. Той учи в университета в <a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE_%28%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%29" title="Трухильо (Перу)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Трухильо_(Перу)" wx:page_id="47111" id="wx47">Трухильо</a>, като на няколко пъти е принуден да прекъсва образованието си и да работи в захарна плантация. През <a href="/wbg/1915" title="1915" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1915" wx:page_id="2737" id="wx48">1915</a> завършва <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Испанска литература" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Испанска_литература" wx:page_id="9794" id="wx49">испанска литература</a>.</p>

<p id="wx50">След дипломирането си Вайехо се премества в <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лима" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Лима" wx:page_id="93550" id="wx51">Лима</a>, където води бохемски живот и се запознава с влиятелни леви интелектуалци. Работи като частен учител и редовен преподавател. След като публикува първата си стихосбирка <i id="wx52">„Los Heraldos Negros“</i> през <a href="/wbg/1918" title="1918" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1918" wx:page_id="2740" id="wx53">1918</a>, той е сполетян от поредица нещастия. Първо губи работата си, след като отказва да се ожени за жена, с която е имал връзка. По-късно негова любовница умира при несполучлив <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Аборт" wx:page_id="57527" id="wx54">аборт</a>, към който той я е подтикнал. През <a href="/wbg/1920" title="1920" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1920" wx:page_id="2742" id="wx55">1920</a> умира майка му, а при завръщането си в Сантяго де Чуко е затворен за 105 дни, заради участие в скандал.</p>

<p id="wx56">През <a href="/wbg/1922" title="1922" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1922" wx:page_id="2744" id="wx57">1922</a> Сесар Вайехо публикува нова стихосбирка (<i id="wx58">„Trilce“</i>), но отново е уволнен и през <a href="/wbg/1923" title="1923" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1923" wx:page_id="2745" id="wx59">1923</a> заминава за <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Европа" wx:page_id="3304" id="wx60">Европа</a>. Той живее в <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Париж" wx:page_id="9580" id="wx61">Париж</a> до смъртта си през <a href="/wbg/1938" title="1938" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1938" wx:page_id="2760" id="wx62">1938</a>.</p>

<a id="_.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F" name=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Библиография" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx63">Библиография</h2>

<ul id="wx64">
<li id="wx65"><i id="wx66">„Los heraldos negros“</i>
<p id="wx67">(1918; стихове)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx68"><i id="wx69">„Trilce“</i>
<p id="wx70">(1922; стихове)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx71"><i id="wx72">„Lock-Out“</i>
<p id="wx73">(1930; пиеса на френски)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx74"><i id="wx75">„Entre las dos orillas corre el río“</i>
<p id="wx76">(ок. 1930; пиеса)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx77"><i id="wx78">„Tungsteno“</i>
<p id="wx79">(1931; роман)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx80"><i id="wx81">„Colacho hermanos o Presidentes de América“</i>
<p id="wx82">(1934; пиеса)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx83"><i id="wx84">„La piedra cansada“</i>
<p id="wx85">(1937; пиеса)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx86"><i id="wx87">„Poemas humanos“</i>
<p id="wx88">(1939; стихове)</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="_.D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8" name=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Източници" id="wxsec4"><h2 id="wx89">Източници</h2>

<ul id="wx90">
<li id="wx91"><wx:template id="wx_t2" pagename="Шаблон:Уики_ен" page_id="60159"/><i id="wx92">„<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo" class="extiw" title="en:César_Vallejo" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:César_Vallejo" id="wx93">César Vallejo</a>“</i>
<p id="wx94">, статия в Уикипедия на английски от 18 април 2006.<wx:templateend start="wx_t2"/>
</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="_.D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8" name=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Външни препратки" id="wxsec5"><h2 id="wx95">Външни препратки</h2>

<ul id="wx96">
<li id="wx97"><wx:template id="wx_t3" pagename="Шаблон:En_икона" page_id="67888"/><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:ISO_639_Icon_en.svg" title="Препратка към страница на английски" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:ISO_639_Icon_en.svg" id="wx98"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:ISO_639_Icon_en.svg" alt="Препратка към страница на английски" width="30" id="wx99"/></a><wx:templateend start="wx_t3"/> <a href="http://poetrymagazine.com/archives/1998/sept/vallejo.htm" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx100">Кратка биография и превод на три стихотворения</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx101"><wx:template id="wx_t4" pagename="Шаблон:Сорткат" page_id="148383"/>
<a href="/wbg/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:DEFAULTSORT:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%2C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" class="new" title="Шаблон:DEFAULTSORT:Вайехо, Сесар" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Шаблон:DEFAULTSORT:Вайехо,_Сесар" id="wx102">Шаблон:DEFAULTSORT:Вайехо, Сесар</a> <wx:templateend start="wx_t4"/>
</p>
</wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx103">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx104"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Поети" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Поети" wx:page_id="16236" id="wx105">Поети</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx106"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Драматурзи" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Драматурзи" wx:page_id="19341" id="wx107">Драматурзи</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx108"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:Перуански писатели" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Перуански_писатели" wx:page_id="165604" id="wx109">Перуански писатели</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="da:César_Vallejo" id="wx110">Dansk</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:César_Vallejo" id="wx111">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BF" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="el:Σέσαρ_Βαλιέχο" id="wx112">Ελληνικά</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:César_Vallejo" id="wx113">English</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:César_Vallejo" id="wx114">Español</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:César_Vallejo" id="wx115">Français</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:César_Vallejo" id="wx116">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:César_Vallejo" id="wx117">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:César_Vallejo" id="wx118">Polski</a> | <a href="http://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="qu:César_Vallejo" id="wx119">Runa Simi</a> | <a href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ro:César_Vallejo" id="wx120">Română</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%2C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Вальехо,_Сесар" id="wx121">Русский</a> | <a href="http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Abraham_Vallejo_Mendoza" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sk:César_Abraham_Vallejo_Mendoza" id="wx122">Slovenčina</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:César_Vallejo" id="wx123">Svenska</a></div>
</body>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t1"><wx:argument name="име">
<p id="wx124">Сесар Вайехо</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="портрет">
<p id="wx125">cesar_vallejo.jpg</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="описание">
<p id="wx126">перуански поет</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="наставка"/><wx:argument name="роден-дата">
<a href="/wbg/16_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="16 март" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="16_март" wx:page_id="2378" id="wx127">16 март</a> <a href="/wbg/1892" title="1892" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1892" wx:page_id="2714" id="wx128">1892</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="роден-място">
<a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" class="new" title="Сантяго де Чуко" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Сантяго_де_Чуко" id="wx129">Сантяго де Чуко</a>
<p id="wx130">, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Перу" wx:page_id="31026" id="wx131">Перу</a></p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="починал-дата">
<a href="/wbg/15_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="15 април" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="15_април" wx:page_id="2404" id="wx132">15 април</a> <a href="/wbg/1938" title="1938" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1938" wx:page_id="2760" id="wx133">1938</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="починал-място">
<a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Париж" wx:page_id="9580" id="wx134">Париж</a>
<p id="wx135">, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Франция" wx:page_id="3724" id="wx136">Франция</a></p>
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<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t2"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx137">César Vallejo</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="2">
<p id="wx138">18 април 2006</p>
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<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t3"/>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t4"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx139">Вайехо, Сесар</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
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