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<title>Средна земя</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Средна земя" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Средна земя</h1>

<p id="wx2"><b id="wx3">Средната земя</b> е главно поле на действие в книгите на бележития британски фентъзи писател <a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Роналд Руел Толкин" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Джон_Роналд_Руел_Толкин" wx:page_id="27082" id="wx4">Джон Роналд Руел Толкин</a>. В измислената „география“ от творбите му тя се намира в западните части на <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Земя" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Земя" wx:page_id="27565" id="wx5">Земята</a>, наречена от своя страна Арда. Именно в Средната земя се развива и действието в най-известната творба на Толкин — „<a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Властелинът на пръстените" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Властелинът_на_пръстените" wx:page_id="52740" id="wx6">Властелинът на пръстените</a>“. Различните народности говорят на различни езици: <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Елфи" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Елфи" wx:page_id="46897" id="wx7">елфите</a> — на синдарин, телерин, куеня или нандорин; <a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Орки" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Орки" wx:page_id="101674" id="wx8">орките</a> и тъмните същества — на мордорски; <a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Джуджета" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Джуджета" wx:page_id="101673" id="wx9">джуджетата</a> — на хуздул.</p>

<p id="wx10">Името "Средна земя" е буквален превод на английското "Middle-earth", което е осъвременена форма на староанглийското "Middangeard". То пък е англицизиран изказ на старонорвежката дума "Midgard" - <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" class="new" title="Мидгард" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Мидгард" id="wx11">Мидгард</a>, в старонорвежката митология земята, на която живеят човешките същества.</p>

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<wx:section level="2" title="Външни препратки" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx12">Външни препратки</h2>

<ul id="wx13">
<li id="wx14"><a href="http://tolkienmap.hit.bg/" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx15">Карта на Толкиновата Средна земя</a></li>
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<div style="margin-left: 37px;" id="wx19"><i id="wx20">Тази статия, свързана с <a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Фентъзи" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Фентъзи" wx:page_id="31826" id="wx21">фентъзи</a>, е все още <a href="/wbg/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" class="new" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Уикипедия:Мъниче" id="wx22">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като я <a href="http://wbg/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F&amp;action=edit" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx23">редактирате</a> и я разширите.</i></div>
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На други езици: <a href="http://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittlerdn" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="bar:Mittlerdn" id="wx31">Boarisch</a> | <a href="http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_zemlja" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="bs:Srednja_zemlja" id="wx32">Bosanski</a> | <a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Mitjana" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ca:Terra_Mitjana" id="wx33">Català</a> | <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edozem" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Středozem" id="wx34">Česky</a> | <a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midg%C3%A5rd_%28Ringenes_Herre%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="da:Midgård_(Ringenes_Herre)" id="wx35">Dansk</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regionen_und_Orte_in_Tolkiens_Welt#Mittelerde" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Regionen_und_Orte_in_Tolkiens_Welt" wx:fragment="Mittelerde" id="wx36">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%B7" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="el:Μέση_Γη" id="wx37">Ελληνικά</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle-earth" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Middle-earth" id="wx38">English</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mez-Tero" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Mez-Tero" id="wx39">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierra_Media" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Tierra_Media" id="wx40">Español</a> | <a href="http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fa:سرزمین_میانی" id="wx41">فارسی</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keski-Maa" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Keski-Maa" id="wx42">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terre_du_Milieu" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Terre_du_Milieu" id="wx43">Français</a> | <a href="http://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Me%C3%A1n-Domhan_%28Tolkien%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ga:An_Meán-Domhan_(Tolkien)" id="wx44">Gaeilge</a> | <a href="http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Media" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="gl:Terra_Media" id="wx45">Galego</a> | <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="he:הארץ_התיכונה" id="wx46">עברית</a> | <a href="http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%A9pf%C3%B6lde" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hu:Középfölde" id="wx47">Magyar</a> | <a href="http://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Medie" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ia:Terra_Medie" id="wx48">Interlingua</a> | <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumi-Tengah" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="id:Bumi-Tengah" id="wx49">Bahasa Indonesia</a> | <a href="http://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0gar%C3%B0ur_%28Tolkien%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="is:Miðgarður_(Tolkien)" id="wx50">Íslenska</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_di_Mezzo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Terra_di_Mezzo" id="wx51">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E3%81%A4%E5%9B%BD_%28%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:中つ国_(トールキン)" id="wx52">日本語</a> | <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%95%85" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ko:가운데땅" id="wx53">한국어</a> | <a href="http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Media" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="la:Terra_Media" id="wx54">Latina</a> | <a href="http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viduszeme" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lv:Viduszeme" id="wx55">Latviešu</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden-aarde" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Midden-aarde" id="wx56">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle-earth" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nn:Middle-earth" id="wx57">Norsk (nynorsk)</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midgard_%28Tolkien%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Midgard_(Tolkien)" id="wx58">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dziemie" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Śródziemie" id="wx59">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_M%C3%A9dia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Terra_Média" id="wx60">Português</a> | <a href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_de_Mijloc" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ro:Pământul_de_Mijloc" id="wx61">Română</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Средиземье" id="wx62">Русский</a> | <a href="http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle-earth" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="simple:Middle-earth" id="wx63">Simple English</a> | <a href="http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednji_svet" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sl:Srednji_svet" id="wx64">Slovenščina</a> | <a href="http://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toka_e_mesme" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sq:Toka_e_mesme" id="wx65">Shqip</a> | <a href="http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B0_%28%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sr:Средња_земља_(Толкин)" id="wx66">Српски / Srpski</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolkiens_Midg%C3%A5rd" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Tolkiens_Midgård" id="wx67">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="th:มิดเดิลเอิร์ธ" id="wx68">ไทย</a> | <a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_D%C3%BCnya" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="tr:Orta_Dünya" id="wx69">Türkçe</a> | <a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%27%D1%8F" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="uk:Середзем'я" id="wx70">Українська</a> | <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Earth" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="vi:Middle_Earth" id="wx71">Tiếng Việt</a> | <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh:中土大陸" id="wx72">中文</a></div>
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