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<title>Атонална музика</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Атонална музика" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Атонална музика</h1>

<p id="wx2"><b id="wx3">Атоналната музика</b> е опит за промяна на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Музика" wx:page_id="3988" id="wx4">музикалната</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Теория" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Теория" wx:page_id="82685" id="wx5">теория</a> и практика, свързана с кризата откъм изразни средства на класическата музика, възникнала в средата на <a href="/wbg/20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="20 век" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="20_век" wx:page_id="2665" id="wx6">20 век</a>.</p>

<p id="wx7">В стремежа си да се освободи от ограниченията на музикалната <a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Тоналност" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Тоналност" wx:page_id="157198" id="wx8">тоналност</a>, привържениците на <i id="wx9">атоналността</i> въвеждат т. нар. <i id="wx10">додекафония</i>, респективно <i id="wx11">додекафоничния строй</i>, който се състои в това, че всеки един тон от <a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Хроматизъм" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Хроматизъм" wx:page_id="135352" id="wx12">хроматичната</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="new" title="Гама" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Гама" id="wx13">гама</a> e равнозначен на останалите и по този начин отпадат правилата, наложени от <a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" class="new" title="Теория на музиката" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Теория_на_музиката" id="wx14">музикалната теория</a>.</p>

<p id="wx15">Най-активно атонализмът се превъплатява в произведенията на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="new" title="Нововиенска школа" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Нововиенска_школа" id="wx16">Нововиенската школа</a> (<a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Арнолд Шьонберг" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Арнолд_Шьонберг" wx:page_id="120122" id="wx17">Арнолд Шьонберг</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" class="new" title="Албан Берг" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Албан_Берг" id="wx18">Албан Берг</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Антон Веберн" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Антон_Веберн" wx:page_id="169531" id="wx19">Антон Веберн</a>, като същевременно мнозина <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Композитор" wx:page_id="18265" id="wx20">композитори</a> от <a href="/wbg/20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="20 век" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="20_век" wx:page_id="2665" id="wx21">20 век</a> използват атонализма като художествен елемент при композициите си - <a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Франсис Пуленк" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Франсис_Пуленк" wx:page_id="192629" id="wx22">Франсис Пуленк</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="new" title="Оливие Месиен" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Оливие_Месиен" id="wx23">Оливие Месиен</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Игор Стравински" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Игор_Стравински" wx:page_id="90608" id="wx24">Игор Стравински</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Спасов" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Иван_Спасов" wx:page_id="57460" id="wx25">Иван Спасов</a> и др.</p>
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<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx26">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx27"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Музикална терминология" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Музикална_терминология" wx:page_id="110532" id="wx28">Музикална терминология</a></span></div>
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На други езици: <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonalita" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Atonalita" id="wx29">Česky</a> | <a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonal_musik" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="da:Atonal_musik" id="wx30">Dansk</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonale_Musik" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Atonale_Musik" id="wx31">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="el:Ατονικότητα" id="wx32">Ελληνικά</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonality" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Atonality" id="wx33">English</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonalidad" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Atonalidad" id="wx34">Español</a> | <a href="http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonaalsus" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="et:Atonaalsus" id="wx35">Eesti</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonaalisuus" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Atonaalisuus" id="wx36">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_atonale" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Musique_atonale" id="wx37">Français</a> | <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="he:הרמוניה_אטונאלית" id="wx38">עברית</a> | <a href="http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonalnost" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hr:Atonalnost" id="wx39">Hrvatski</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonalit%C3%A0" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Atonalità" id="wx40">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%AA%BF" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:無調" id="wx41">日本語</a> | <a href="http://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ka:ატონალური_მუსიკა" id="wx42">ქართული</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonaal_%28muziek%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Atonaal_(muziek)" id="wx43">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonal_musikk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nn:Atonal_musikk" id="wx44">Norsk (nynorsk)</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonal_musikk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Atonal_musikk" id="wx45">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_atonal" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Música_atonal" id="wx46">Português</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Атональность" id="wx47">Русский</a> | <a href="http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sr:Атонална_музика" id="wx48">Српски / Srpski</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonal_musik" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Atonal_musik" id="wx49">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="uk:Атональність" id="wx50">Українська</a></div>
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