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<title>Държавно устройство на Германия</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Държавно устройство на Германия" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Държавно устройство на Германия</h1>

<wx:template id="wx_t1" pagename="Шаблон:История_на_Германия" page_id="89719"/>
<table cellpadding="1" style="float: right; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 5px; font-size: 85%; margin: 0 15px 0 15px;" id="wx2">
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<td style="background: #ccf; text-align: center;" id="wx4"><big id="wx5"><b id="wx6"><a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Германия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="История_на_Германия" wx:page_id="87320" id="wx7">История на Германия</a></b></big> </td>
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<tr id="wx8">
<td id="wx9"><a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Германи" wx:page_id="29677" id="wx10">Германски племена</a> </td>
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<tr id="wx11">
<td id="wx12"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свещена Римска империя" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Свещена_Римска_империя" wx:page_id="46512" id="wx13">Свещена Римска империя</a> </td>
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<tr id="wx14">
<td id="wx15"><a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Германски съюз" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Германски_съюз" wx:page_id="95091" id="wx16">Германски съюз</a> </td>
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<tr id="wx17">
<td id="wx18"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Северногермански съюз" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Северногермански_съюз" wx:page_id="89725" id="wx19">Северногермански съюз</a> </td>
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<tr id="wx20">
<td id="wx21"><a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германска империя" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Германска_империя" wx:page_id="74411" id="wx22">Германска империя</a> </td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx23">
<td id="wx24"><a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ваймарска република" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ваймарска_република" wx:page_id="89679" id="wx25">Ваймарска република</a> </td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx26">
<td id="wx27"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нацистка Германия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Нацистка_Германия" wx:page_id="16073" id="wx28">Нацистка Германия</a> </td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx29">
<td id="wx30"><a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германска демократична република" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Германска_демократична_република" wx:page_id="89554" id="wx31">ГДР</a> </td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx32">
<td id="wx33"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерална република Германия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Федерална_република_Германия" wx:page_id="63397" id="wx34">ФРГ</a> </td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx35">
<td id="wx36"><a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Германия" wx:page_id="10128" id="wx37">Обединена Германия</a> </td>
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<wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
<p id="wx38"><b id="wx39">Федерална Република Германия</b>, на кратко <b id="wx40">ФРГ</b> или <b id="wx41">Германия</b> (<wx:template id="wx_t2" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-de" page_id="122572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Немски_език" wx:page_id="22421" id="wx42">немски</a>: <i id="wx43"><span lang="de" id="wx44">Bundesrepublik Deutschland</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t2"/>, <wx:template id="wx_t3" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-de" page_id="122572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Немски_език" wx:page_id="22421" id="wx45">немски</a>: <i id="wx46"><span lang="de" id="wx47">BRD</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t3"/>, <wx:template id="wx_t4" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-de" page_id="122572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Немски_език" wx:page_id="22421" id="wx48">немски</a>: <i id="wx49"><span lang="de" id="wx50">Deutschland</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t4"/>). Създадена на <a href="/wbg/24_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="24 май" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="24_май" wx:page_id="2439" id="wx51">24 май</a> <a href="/wbg/1949" title="1949" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1949" wx:page_id="2771" id="wx52">1949</a> година, и с малки промени, след обединението на Германия през <a href="/wbg/1990" title="1990" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1990" wx:page_id="2812" id="wx53">1990</a> година, съществува и до днес.</p>

<p id="wx54">Към политическата система на Германия се отнасят федералните институциите, процесите по взимане на политически решение и тяхното съдържание в Германия. Основата на немската политическа система е <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="new" title="Парламентарна демокрация" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Парламентарна_демокрация" id="wx55">парламентарната демокрация</a> и федеративната организиция на държавата. От голямо значение за <a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Държавно устройство" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Държавно_устройство" wx:page_id="145057" id="wx56">държавното устройство</a> е силната конкуренция между <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Политическа партия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Политическа_партия" wx:page_id="17600" id="wx57">политическите партии</a>, поради което политическата система на Германия се отличава като <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="new" title="Партиина демокрация" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Партиина_демокрация" id="wx58">партиина демокрация</a>.</p>

<div id="wx_toc"/>

<a id="_.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.83.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F" name=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.83.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Предистория и Конституция" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx59">Предистория и Конституция</h2>

<p id="wx60">След края на <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втората световна война" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Втората_световна_война" wx:page_id="29850" id="wx61">Втората световна война</a> и разгрома на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нацистка Германия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Нацистка_Германия" wx:page_id="16073" id="wx62">нацистка Германия</a> страната е разделена на окупационни зони, които по-късно формират две отделни държави. Съветската зона става <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германска демократична република" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Германска_демократична_република" wx:page_id="89554" id="wx63">Германска демократична република</a> (<wx:template id="wx_t5" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-de" page_id="122572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Немски_език" wx:page_id="22421" id="wx64">немски</a>: <i id="wx65"><span lang="de" id="wx66">Deutsche Demokratische Republik</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t5"/>), а зоните на <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="САЩ" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="САЩ" wx:page_id="10528" id="wx67">САЩ</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великобритания" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Великобритания" wx:page_id="82192" id="wx68">Великобритания</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Франция" wx:page_id="3724" id="wx69">Франция</a> са обединени във <a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерална република Германия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Федерална_република_Германия" wx:page_id="63397" id="wx70">Федерална република Германия</a>, име което остава и след обединението на двете страни, след падането на <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Берлинската стена" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Берлинската_стена" wx:page_id="90709" id="wx71">Берлинската стена</a> през <a href="/wbg/1989" title="1989" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1989" wx:page_id="2811" id="wx72">1989</a> г.</p>

<a id="_.D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.83.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8" name=".D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.83.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"/>
<wx:section level="3" title="Федерални Институции" id="wxsec8"><h3 id="wx73">Федерални Институции</h3>

<a id="_.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.92.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0" name=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.92.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0"/>
</wx:section></wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Разделение на Властта" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx74">Разделение на Властта</h2>

<a id="_.D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0" name=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0"/>
<wx:section level="3" title="Законодателна" id="wxsec9"><h3 id="wx75">Законодателна</h3>

<p id="wx76">В Германия следните <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Институция" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Институция" wx:page_id="156660" id="wx77">институции</a> имат законодателни правомощия:</p>

<ul id="wx78">
<li id="wx79"><a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Бундестаг" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Бундестаг" wx:page_id="159880" id="wx80">Бундестаг</a></li>

<li id="wx81">
<p id="wx82">Бундесрат</p>
</li>

<li id="wx83">
<p id="wx84">Комисията по сътрудничество</p>
</li>

<li id="wx85">
<p id="wx86">Обща Комисия на избрани представители от Бундестага и Бундесрата</p>
</li>

<li id="wx87">
<p id="wx88">Велико Федерално Събрание</p>
</li>

<li id="wx89">
<p id="wx90">Правителството</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="_.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0" name=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="3" title="Изпълнителна" id="wxsec10"><h3 id="wx91">Изпълнителна</h3>

<p id="wx92">Начело на <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Изпълнителна власт" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Изпълнителна_власт" wx:page_id="92099" id="wx93">изпълнителната власт</a> стои федералното правителство, което се ръководи от <a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%28%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%29" title="Федерален канцлер (Германия)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Федерален_канцлер_(Германия)" wx:page_id="162137" id="wx94">Федерален Канцлер</a> (<wx:template id="wx_t6" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-de" page_id="122572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Немски_език" wx:page_id="22421" id="wx95">немски</a>: <i id="wx96"><span lang="de" id="wx97">Bundeskanzler</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t6"/>)</p>

<a id="_.D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.B0" name=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.B0"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="3" title="Съдебна" id="wxsec11"><h3 id="wx98">Съдебна</h3>

<a id="_.D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8" name=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8"/>
</wx:section></wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Парламенти" id="wxsec4"><h2 id="wx99">Парламенти</h2>

<ul id="wx100">
<li id="wx101">
<p id="wx102">Бундестаг</p>
</li>

<li id="wx103">
<p id="wx104">Ландетаг</p>
</li>
</ul>

<p id="wx105">Всяка една от 16-те провинции има собствен <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Парламент" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Парламент" wx:page_id="57578" id="wx106">Парламент</a>, които се нарича Ландтаг и собствена <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституция" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Конституция" wx:page_id="28015" id="wx107">конституция</a>.</p>

<a id="_.D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8" name=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Партия и Избори" id="wxsec5"><h2 id="wx108">Партия и Избори</h2>

<ul id="wx109">
<li id="wx110">
<p id="wx111">ХДП - <a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Християн-демократически съюз" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Християн-демократически_съюз" wx:page_id="89751" id="wx112">Християн-демократически съюз</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx113">
<p id="wx114">СДП - <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%28%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%29" class="new" title="Социалдемократическа партия (Германия)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Социалдемократическа_партия_(Германия)" id="wx115">Социалдемократическа партия (Германия)</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx116">
<p id="wx117">Леви - бивши комусти</p>
</li>

<li id="wx118">
<p id="wx119">Съюз 90/Зелените - Залена Партия</p>
</li>

<li id="wx120">
<p id="wx121">ФДП - Либерали</p>
</li>

<li id="wx122">
<p id="wx123">НПД - крайно дясна Партия</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="_.D0.94.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8" name=".D0.94.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Държавни ръководители" id="wxsec6"><h2 id="wx124">Държавни ръководители</h2>

<p id="wx125"><i id="wx126">Федерален президент</i></p>

<ul id="wx127">
<li id="wx128">
<p id="wx129">Карл Арнолд (и.д.) 07.09.1949-12.09.1949</p>
</li>

<li id="wx130">
<p id="wx131">Теодор Хойс 13.09.1949-12.09.1959</p>
</li>

<li id="wx132">
<p id="wx133">Хайнрих Любке 13.09.1959-30.06.1966</p>
</li>

<li id="wx134">
<p id="wx135">Густаф Хайнеман 01.07.1969-30.06.1974</p>
</li>

<li id="wx136">
<p id="wx137">Валтер Шеел 01.07.1974-30.06.1979</p>
</li>

<li id="wx138">
<p id="wx139">Карл Карстенс 01.07.1979-30.06.1984</p>
</li>

<li id="wx140">
<p id="wx141">Рихард фон Вайцзекер 01.07.1984-30.06.1994</p>
</li>

<li id="wx142">
<p id="wx143">Роман Херцог 01.07.1994-30.06.1999</p>
</li>

<li id="wx144">
<p id="wx145">Йоханес Рау 01.07.1999-30.06.2004</p>
</li>

<li id="wx146">
<p id="wx147">Хорст Кьолер 01.07.2004-</p>
</li>
</ul>

<wx:template id="wx_t7" pagename="Шаблон:Германия-мъниче" page_id="83460"/>
<div id="stub" class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks noprint" style="margin-top:1em; display: table;">
<div style="float: left; width: 32px; overflow: hidden;" id="wx148"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Flag_of_Germany.svg" title="border" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Flag_of_Germany.svg" id="wx149"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Flag_of_Germany.svg" alt="border" width="30" height="60" id="wx150"/></a></div>

<div style="margin-left: 37px;" id="wx151"><i id="wx152">Тази статия, свързана с <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Германия" wx:page_id="10128" id="wx153">Германия</a>, е все още <a href="/wbg/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" class="new" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Уикипедия:Мъниче" id="wx154">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като я <a href="http://wbg/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx155">редактирате</a> и я разширите.</i></div>
</div>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t7"/>
<a id="_.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8" name=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Препратки" id="wxsec7"><h2 id="wx156">Препратки</h2>

<ul id="wx157">
<li id="wx158"><a href="http://www.bundestag.de/parlament/funktion/gesetze/grundgesetz/index.html" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx159">Актуална конституцията на Германия (на немски език)</a></li>

<li id="wx160"><a href="http://croissant.uni-hd.de/BRD2/referate.htm" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx161">Хайделбергски Университет: Въведение в политическата система на ФРГ (реферати на немски език)</a></li>

<li id="wx162"><a href="http://www.chezoo.de/weltgeschehen/system-der-deutschen-bundesrepublik" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx163">Политическата система на ФРГ обяснена разбираемо и накратко(на немски език)</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx164"><wx:template id="wx_t8" pagename="Шаблон:Link_FA" page_id="62909"/>
<span id="interwiki-pl-fa"/></p>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t8"/>
</wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx165">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx166"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Мъничета за Германия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Мъничета_за_Германия" wx:page_id="163189" id="wx167">Мъничета за Германия</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx168"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Германия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Германия" wx:page_id="19806" id="wx169">Германия</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politick%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m_N%C4%9Bmecka" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Politický_systém_Německa" id="wx170">Česky</a> | <a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_politik" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="da:Tysklands_politik" id="wx171">Dansk</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisches_System_Deutschlands" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Politisches_System_Deutschlands" id="wx172">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Germany" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Politics_of_Germany" id="wx173">English</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_de_Alemania" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Política_de_Alemania" id="wx174">Español</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politique_de_l%27Allemagne" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Politique_de_l'Allemagne" id="wx175">Français</a> | <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="he:פוליטיקה_של_גרמניה" id="wx176">עברית</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica_della_Germania" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Politica_della_Germania" id="wx177">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E3%81%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:ドイツの政治" id="wx178">日本語</a> | <a href="http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietijos_politin%C4%97_sistema" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lt:Vokietijos_politinė_sistema" id="wx179">Lietuvių</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk_politikk" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Tysk_politikk" id="wx180">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustr%C3%B3j_polityczny_Niemiec" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Ustrój_polityczny_Niemiec" id="wx181">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_da_Alemanha" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Política_da_Alemanha" id="wx182">Português</a> | <a href="http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Germany" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="simple:Government_of_Germany" id="wx183">Simple English</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik_i_Tyskland" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Politik_i_Tyskland" id="wx184">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="uk:Політична_система_Німеччини" id="wx185">Українська</a></div>
</body>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t1"/>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t2"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx186">Bundesrepublik Deutschland</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t3"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx187">BRD</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t4"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx188">Deutschland</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t5"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx189">Deutsche Demokratische Republik</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t6"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx190">Bundeskanzler</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t7"/>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t8"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx191">pl</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
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