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<title>Кадифена потапница</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Кадифена потапница" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Кадифена потапница</h1>

<wx:template id="wx_t1" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_начало_животно" page_id="20637"/>
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<th style="text-align:center;" id="wx4"><b id="wx5">Кадифена потапница</b><wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
<pre id="wx6">
   <wx:template id="wx_t2" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_картинка" page_id="20597"/>|- style="background: white;"
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<div id="wx8"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wwscoter12.JPG" title="" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Wwscoter12.JPG" id="wx9"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wwscoter12.JPG" alt="" width="300" id="wx10"/></a> 

<div id="wx11"><small id="wx12"><i id="wx13">Melanitta fusca</i></small></div>
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<wx:templateend start="wx_t2"/>
<pre id="wx14">
   <wx:template id="wx_t3" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_класификация_начало" page_id="20658"/>|-
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<th style="text-align: center;" id="wx15"><b id="wx16"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Класификация на организмите" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Класификация_на_организмите" wx:page_id="3851" id="wx17">Класификация</a></b> </th>
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<tr style="background: white;" id="wx18">
<td id="wx19">|- 

<table style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" id="wx20"><wx:templateend start="wx_t3"/>
<wx:template id="wx_t4" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_царство" page_id="20602"/>
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<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx22">
<p id="wx23">царство: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx24"><a href="/wbg/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Животни" wx:page_id="18880" id="wx25">Животни</a>
<p id="wx26"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx27"><i id="wx28">Animalia</i><wx:templateend start="wx_t4"/>
<pre id="wx29">
       <wx:template id="wx_t5" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_тип" page_id="20625"/>|-
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</td>
<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx30">
<p id="wx31">тип: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx32"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Хордови" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Хордови" wx:page_id="30519" id="wx33">Хордови</a>
<p id="wx34"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx35"><i id="wx36">Chordata</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t5"/>
 

<pre id="wx37">
       <wx:template id="wx_t6" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_клас" page_id="20606"/>|-
</pre>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx38">
<p id="wx39">клас: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx40"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Птици" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Птици" wx:page_id="20841" id="wx41">Птици</a>
<p id="wx42"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx43"><i id="wx44">Aves</i><wx:templateend start="wx_t6"/>
<pre id="wx45">
       <wx:template id="wx_t7" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_разред" page_id="20607"/>|-
</pre>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx46">
<p id="wx47">разред: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx48"><a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гъскоподобни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Гъскоподобни" wx:page_id="31568" id="wx49">Гъскоподобни</a>
<p id="wx50"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx51"><i id="wx52">Anseriformes</i><wx:templateend start="wx_t7"/>
<pre id="wx53">
       <wx:template id="wx_t8" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_семейство" page_id="20608"/>|-
</pre>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx54">
<p id="wx55">семейство: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx56"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Патицови" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Патицови" wx:page_id="32461" id="wx57">Патицови</a>
<p id="wx58"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx59"><i id="wx60">Anatidae</i> <wx:templateend start="wx_t8"/>
 

<pre id="wx61">
       <wx:template id="wx_t9" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_род" page_id="20609"/>|-
</pre>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx62">
<p id="wx63">род: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx64"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Траурни потапници" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Траурни_потапници" wx:page_id="47846" id="wx65">Траурни потапници</a>
<p id="wx66"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx67"><i id="wx68"><b id="wx69">Melanitta</b></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t9"/>
<pre id="wx70">
       <wx:template id="wx_t10" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_вид" page_id="20610"/>|-
</pre>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" id="wx71">
<p id="wx72">вид: </p>
</td>
<td id="wx73"><b id="wx74">Кадифена потапница</b>
<p id="wx75"> </p>
</td>
<td id="wx76"><i id="wx77"><b id="wx78">fusca</b></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t10"/>
<pre id="wx79">
   <wx:template id="wx_t11" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_класификация_край" page_id="20604"/>|}<wx:templateend start="wx_t11"/>
   <wx:template id="wx_t12" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_научно_наименование" page_id="20659"/>
</pre>
</td>
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<tr id="wx80">
<th style="text-align: center;" id="wx81"><b id="wx82">Научно наименование</b> </th>
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<tr id="wx83">
<td style="text-align: center; background: white;" id="wx84">
<table id="wx85">
<tr id="wx86">
<td id="wx87"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wikispecies-logo.svg" title="Уикивидове" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Wikispecies-logo.svg" id="wx88"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wikispecies-logo.svg" alt="Уикивидове" width="21" id="wx89"/></a> </td>
<td id="wx90"><i id="wx91"><b id="wx92"><a href="http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Melanitta_fusca" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Melanitta_fusca" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikispecies:Melanitta_fusca" id="wx93">Melanitta fusca</a></b></i> </td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx94">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: left; background: white;" id="wx95"/>
</tr>
</table>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t12"/>
<wx:template id="wx_t13" pagename="Шаблон:Таксо_край" page_id="20598"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t13"/>
<p id="wx96"><b id="wx97">Кадифената потапница</b> (<i id="wx98"><b id="wx99">Melanitta fusca</b></i>), е сравнително дребна <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Птица" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Птица" wx:page_id="20842" id="wx100">птица</a> от семейство <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Патицови" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Патицови" wx:page_id="32461" id="wx101">Патицови</a> (Anatidae), разред <a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гъскоподобни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Гъскоподобни" wx:page_id="31568" id="wx102">Гъскоподобни</a> (Anseriformes). Тежи между 0,8 и 2,0 кг, дължина на тялото 48-57 см, размах на крилете 95 см. Слабо изразен <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Полов диморфизъм" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Полов_диморфизъм" wx:page_id="26394" id="wx103">полов диморфизъм</a>. Плува и се гмурка много добре.</p>

<div id="wx_toc"/>

<a id="_.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5" name=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Разпространение" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx104">Разпространение</h2>

<p id="wx105">Гнезди в северните части на <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Европа" wx:page_id="3304" id="wx106">Европа</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Азия" wx:page_id="4251" id="wx107">Азия</a> и <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Северна_Америка" wx:page_id="9543" id="wx108">Северна Америка</a>. Зимува в района на <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балкански полуостров" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Балкански_полуостров" wx:page_id="26093" id="wx109">Балканския полуостров</a> (включително и в <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="България" wx:page_id="581" id="wx110">България</a>), <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великобритания" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Великобритания" wx:page_id="82192" id="wx111">Великобритания</a> и южните части на <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Северна_Америка" wx:page_id="9543" id="wx112">Северна Америка</a>. Обитава езера и реки в тундрата и тайгата.</p>

<a id="_.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.B8_.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5" name=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.B8_.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Начин на живот и хранене" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx113">Начин на живот и хранене</h2>

<p id="wx114">Храни се предимно с животинска храна, дребни <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Безгръбначни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Безгръбначни" wx:page_id="54047" id="wx115">безгръбначни</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Риби" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Риби" wx:page_id="27515" id="wx116">риби</a>. По време на хранене се гмурка до около 14 метра дълбочина и прекарва под водата повече от минута.</p>

<a id="_.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5" name=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Размножаване" id="wxsec4"><h2 id="wx117">Размножаване</h2>

<p id="wx118"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Моногамия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Моногамия" wx:page_id="54281" id="wx119">Моногамна</a> <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Птица" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Птица" wx:page_id="20842" id="wx120">птица</a>. Гнезди в близост на няколко метра до водата в обрасли с растителност участъци и под някой гъст храст. Снася 5-17 кремави яйца, с размери 72 х 48 мм и маса около 92 гр. Мъти само женската в продължение на 25-31 дни. Малките се излюпват достатъчно развити за да могат да се придвижват и хранят сами. Годишно отглежда едно люпило.</p>

<a id="_.D0.94.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F" name=".D0.94.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Допълнителни сведения" id="wxsec5"><h2 id="wx121">Допълнителни сведения</h2>

<p id="wx122">Защитен вид на територията на <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="България" wx:page_id="581" id="wx123">България</a>.<a href="http://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="sah:Анды" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sah:Анды" id="wx124">sah:Анды</a></p>
</wx:section></td>
</tr>
</table>
</wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx125">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx126"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Гъскоподобни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Гъскоподобни" wx:page_id="30115" id="wx127">Гъскоподобни</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4r-hwyaden_y_Gogledd" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cy:Môr-hwyaden_y_Gogledd" id="wx128">Cymraeg</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samtente" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Samtente" id="wx129">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velvet_Scoter" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Velvet_Scoter" id="wx130">English</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blankspegula_maranaso" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Blankspegula_maranaso" id="wx131">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilkkasiipi" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Pilkkasiipi" id="wx132">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macreuse_brune" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Macreuse_brune" id="wx133">Français</a> | <a href="http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCst%C3%B6s_r%C3%A9ce" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hu:Füstös_réce" id="wx134">Magyar</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanitta_fusca" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Melanitta_fusca" id="wx135">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:ビロードキンクロ" id="wx136">日本語</a> | <a href="http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuod%C4%97gul%C4%97" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lt:Nuodėgulė" id="wx137">Lietuvių</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grote_zee-eend" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Grote_zee-eend" id="wx138">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B8orre" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Sjøorre" id="wx139">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhla" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Uhla" id="wx140">Polski</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Турпан" id="wx141">Русский</a> | <a href="http://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoarra" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="se:Skoarra" id="wx142">Sámegiella</a> | <a href="http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turpan_tmav%C3%BD" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sk:Turpan_tmavý" id="wx143">Slovenčina</a> | <a href="http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beloliska" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sl:Beloliska" id="wx144">Slovenščina</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A4rta" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Svärta" id="wx145">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadife_%C3%B6rdek" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="tr:Kadife_ördek" id="wx146">Türkçe</a></div>
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<p id="wx147">Кадифена потапница</p>
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<a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wwscoter12.JPG" title="" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Wwscoter12.JPG" id="wx148"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wwscoter12.JPG" alt="" width="300" id="wx149"/></a>
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<i id="wx150">Melanitta fusca</i>
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<a href="/wbg/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Животни" wx:page_id="18880" id="wx151">Животни</a>
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<p id="wx152">Animalia</p>
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<p id="wx154">Chordata</p>
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<p id="wx156">Aves</p>
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<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t7"><wx:argument name="1">
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<p id="wx158">Anseriformes</p>
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<p id="wx160">Anatidae</p>
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<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t9"><wx:argument name="1">
<a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Траурни потапници" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Траурни_потапници" wx:page_id="47846" id="wx161">Траурни потапници</a>
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<p id="wx162">Melanitta</p>
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<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t10"><wx:argument name="1">
<b id="wx163">Кадифена потапница</b>
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<p id="wx164">fusca</p>
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<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t12"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx165">Melanitta fusca</p>
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