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<title>Стъклопис</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Стъклопис" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Стъклопис</h1>

<div class="wx_image" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx2"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Glasfenster_Schloss_Charlottenhof.jpg" title="" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Glasfenster_Schloss_Charlottenhof.jpg" id="wx3"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Glasfenster_Schloss_Charlottenhof.jpg" alt="" id="wx4"/></a></div>

<a id="_.D0.A1.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82" name=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Същност" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx5">Същност</h2>

<p id="wx6"><b id="wx7">Стъклописите</b> се наричат също витражи (от <a href="/wbg/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Френски" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Френски" wx:page_id="70792" id="wx8">френски</a> <i id="wx9">vitrage</i> — остъкление и от от <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Латински" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински" wx:page_id="48772" id="wx10">латински</a> vitrum — стъкло) и представляват цветни <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="new" title="Рисунка" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Рисунка" id="wx11">рисунки</a> на <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стъкло" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Стъкло" wx:page_id="26431" id="wx12">стъкло</a>. Те са декоративно и изобразително <a href="/wbg/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Изкуство" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Изкуство" wx:page_id="58098" id="wx13">изкуство</a>, използващо цветни парченца <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стъкло" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Стъкло" wx:page_id="26431" id="wx14">стъкло</a>, които се подреждат в <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="new" title="Мозайка" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Мозайка" id="wx15">мозайка</a> и изобразяват различни фигури.</p>

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</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Употреба" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx16">Употреба</h2>

<p id="wx17">Стъклописите най-често заместват стъклата на прозорците в християнски <a href="/wbg/%D0%A6%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Църква" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Църква" wx:page_id="109642" id="wx18">църкви</a>. Там изобразяват библейски сцени или просто преплетени християнски символи.</p>

<div class="wx_image" wx:align="center" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx19"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Vitrail_roccella_6.jpg" title="" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Картинка:Vitrail_roccella_6.jpg" id="wx20"><img src="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0:Vitrail_roccella_6.jpg" alt="" id="wx21"/></a></div>

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</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Технология на изработка" id="wxsec4"><h2 id="wx22">Технология на изработка</h2>

<p id="wx23">За закрепяне на парченцата стъкло в равен лист най-често се използва рамка от <a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Олово" wx:page_id="63720" id="wx24">олово</a> с двоен П-образен профил, наречена шпросна. Мекото олово се обработва лесно и позволява стъклата да се закрепят плътно, без опасност да бъдат спукани от напрежението на металната рамка.</p>

<p id="wx25">Друг вариант за прикрепване на парченцата стъкло е тъй нар. "Арабски витраж". При него съединяването става посредством гипс, тъй като сплавите, с които се спояват шпросните се топят при не особено висока темпетатура, което изключва използването им за правене на витражи за места, където е горещо.</p>

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<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx27">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx28"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Категория:Изобразително изкуство" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Изобразително_изкуство" wx:page_id="27174" id="wx29">Изобразително изкуство</a></span></div>
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На други езици: <a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ar:زجاج_معشق" id="wx30">العربية</a> | <a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrall" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ca:Vitrall" id="wx31">Català</a> | <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Vitraj" id="wx32">Česky</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasmalerei" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Glasmalerei" id="wx33">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="el:Υαλογραφία" id="wx34">Ελληνικά</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stained_glass" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Stained_glass" id="wx35">English</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitralo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Vitralo" id="wx36">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Vitral" id="wx37">Español</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasimaalaus" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Lasimaalaus" id="wx38">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrail" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Vitrail" id="wx39">Français</a> | <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%96%27" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="he:ויטראז'" id="wx40">עברית</a> | <a href="http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hr:Vitraj" id="wx41">Hrvatski</a> | <a href="http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cvegfest%C3%A9s" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hu:Üvegfestés" id="wx42">Magyar</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:ステンドグラス" id="wx43">日本語</a> | <a href="http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitra%C5%BEas" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lt:Vitražas" id="wx44">Lietuvių</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebrandschilderd_glas" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Gebrandschilderd_glas" id="wx45">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glassmaleri" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Glassmaleri" id="wx46">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witra%C5%BC" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Witraż" id="wx47">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Vitral" id="wx48">Português</a> | <a href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitralii" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ro:Vitralii" id="wx49">Română</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Витраж" id="wx50">Русский</a> | <a href="http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sl:Vitraj" id="wx51">Slovenščina</a> | <a href="http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sr:Витраж" id="wx52">Српски / Srpski</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasm%C3%A5lning" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Glasmålning" id="wx53">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="th:งานกระจกสี" id="wx54">ไทย</a> | <a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitray" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="tr:Vitray" id="wx55">Türkçe</a> | <a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="uk:Вітраж" id="wx56">Українська</a> | <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%AA%97%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh:花窗玻璃" id="wx57">中文</a></div>
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