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<title>Крайник</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Крайник" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Крайник</h1>

<p id="wx2"><b id="wx3">Крайникът</b> (<wx:template id="wx_t1" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-la" page_id="126572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински_език" wx:page_id="27054" id="wx4">латински</a>: <i id="wx5"><span lang="la" id="wx6">membrum, -i</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>) е <a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анатомия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Анатомия" wx:page_id="48074" id="wx7">анатомична</a> част от <a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Тяло" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Тяло" wx:page_id="136606" id="wx8">тялото</a> на <a href="/wbg/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Животни" wx:page_id="18880" id="wx9">животните</a>, която служи за опора, придвижване, защита и нападение.</p>

<a id="_.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8_.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8" name=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8_.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Крайници при четириногите животни" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx10">Крайници при <a href="/wbg/Tetrapoda" class="new" title="Tetrapoda" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Tetrapoda" id="wx11">четириногите животни</a></h2>

<p id="wx12">Крайниците при <a href="/wbg/Tetrapoda" class="new" title="Tetrapoda" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Tetrapoda" id="wx13">четириногите животни</a> са чифтни, билатерално симетрични органи. Всеки крайник е изграден от <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Кост" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Кост" wx:page_id="113262" id="wx14">костен</a> скелет, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мускул" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Мускул" wx:page_id="100887" id="wx15">мускулатура</a>, кръвоносни и лимфни съдове, и нерви, и е покрит с <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Кожа" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Кожа" wx:page_id="51570" id="wx16">кожа</a>. Крайниците се захващат към <a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Тяло" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Тяло" wx:page_id="136606" id="wx17">тялото</a> чрез <a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" class="new" title="Крайников пояс" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Крайников_пояс" id="wx18">крайников пояс</a> - <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" class="new" title="Раменен пояс" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Раменен_пояс" id="wx19">раменен</a> или <a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" class="new" title="Тазов пояс" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Тазов_пояс" id="wx20">тазов</a>.</p>

<p id="wx21">Видове крайници:</p>

<ul id="wx22">
<li id="wx23"><a href="/wbg/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="new" title="Гръден крайник" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Гръден_крайник" id="wx24">гръден крайник</a>
<p id="wx25">(<wx:template id="wx_t2" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-la" page_id="126572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински_език" wx:page_id="27054" id="wx26">латински</a>: <i id="wx27"><span lang="la" id="wx28">membrum thoracicum</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t2"/>) - при животните се означава още като преден (<wx:template id="wx_t3" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-la" page_id="126572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински_език" wx:page_id="27054" id="wx29">латински</a>: <i id="wx30"><span lang="la" id="wx31">membrum anterior</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t3"/>), а при <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Примати" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Примати" wx:page_id="41829" id="wx32">приматите</a> - като горен;</p>
</li>

<li id="wx33"><a href="/wbg/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="new" title="Тазов крайник" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Тазов_крайник" id="wx34">тазов крайник</a>
<p id="wx35">(<wx:template id="wx_t4" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-la" page_id="126572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински_език" wx:page_id="27054" id="wx36">латински</a>: <i id="wx37"><span lang="la" id="wx38">membrum pelvinum</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t4"/>) - при животните се означава още като заден (<wx:template id="wx_t5" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-la" page_id="126572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински_език" wx:page_id="27054" id="wx39">латински</a>: <i id="wx40"><span lang="la" id="wx41">membrum posterior</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t5"/>), а при <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Примати" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Примати" wx:page_id="41829" id="wx42">приматите</a> - като долен.</p>
</li>
</ul>

<p id="wx43">Скелетът на крайника се състои от три добре обособени части:</p>

<ul id="wx44">
<li id="wx45">
<p id="wx46">стилоподиум (<wx:template id="wx_t6" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-la" page_id="126572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински_език" wx:page_id="27054" id="wx47">латински</a>: <i id="wx48"><span lang="la" id="wx49">stylopodium</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t6"/>), от лат. <i id="wx50">stylus</i> - шило;</p>
</li>

<li id="wx51">
<p id="wx52">зевгоподиум (<wx:template id="wx_t7" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-la" page_id="126572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински_език" wx:page_id="27054" id="wx53">латински</a>: <i id="wx54"><span lang="la" id="wx55">zeugopodium</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t7"/>), от лат. <i id="wx56">zeugos</i> - чифт;</p>
</li>

<li id="wx57">
<p id="wx58">автоподиум (<wx:template id="wx_t8" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-la" page_id="126572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински_език" wx:page_id="27054" id="wx59">латински</a>: <i id="wx60"><span lang="la" id="wx61">autopodium</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t8"/>), от лат. <i id="wx62">auto</i>; той от своя страна се подразделя на:</p>

<ul id="wx63">
<li id="wx64">
<p id="wx65">базиподиум (<wx:template id="wx_t9" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-la" page_id="126572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински_език" wx:page_id="27054" id="wx66">латински</a>: <i id="wx67"><span lang="la" id="wx68">basipodium</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t9"/>)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx69">
<p id="wx70">метаподиум (<wx:template id="wx_t10" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-la" page_id="126572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински_език" wx:page_id="27054" id="wx71">латински</a>: <i id="wx72"><span lang="la" id="wx73">metapodium</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t10"/>)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx74">
<p id="wx75">акроподиум (<wx:template id="wx_t11" pagename="Шаблон:Lang-la" page_id="126572"/>на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Латински_език" wx:page_id="27054" id="wx76">латински</a>: <i id="wx77"><span lang="la" id="wx78">akropodium</span></i><wx:templateend start="wx_t11"/>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

<p id="wx79">В зависимост от устройството на върха на крайника, <a href="/wbg/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бозайници" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Бозайници" wx:page_id="29604" id="wx80">бозайниците</a> се класифицират като:</p>

<ul id="wx81">
<li id="wx82">
<p id="wx83">унгулиградни (стъпващи на копито), от лат. <i id="wx84">ungula</i> - копито (кон, говедо, овца, коза, свиня)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx85">
<p id="wx86">дигитиградни (стъпващи на пръсти), от лат. <i id="wx87">digitus</i> - пръст (куче, котка, заек)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx88">
<p id="wx89">плантиградни (стъпващи на стъпало), от лат. <i id="wx90">plantus</i> - стъпало (мечка, човек)</p>
</li>
</ul>
</wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx91">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx92"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Анатомия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Анатомия" wx:page_id="26611" id="wx93">Анатомия</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pota" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ca:Pota" id="wx94">Català</a> | <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon%C4%8Detina" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Končetina" id="wx95">Česky</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliedma%C3%9Fen" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Gliedmaßen" id="wx96">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_%28anatomy%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Limb_(anatomy)" id="wx97">English</a> | <a href="http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4semed" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="et:Jäsemed" id="wx98">Eesti</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremidad" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Extremidad" id="wx99">Español</a> | <a href="http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorputz-adar" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eu:Gorputz-adar" id="wx100">Euskara</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membre_%28anatomie%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Membre_(anatomie)" id="wx101">Français</a> | <a href="http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekstremitet" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hr:Ekstremitet" id="wx102">Hrvatski</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arto" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Arto" id="wx103">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledemaat" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Ledemaat" id="wx104">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lem" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Lem" id="wx105">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%84czyny" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Kończyny" id="wx106">Polski</a> | <a href="http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="simple:Limb" id="wx107">Simple English</a> | <a href="http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekstremitet" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sh:Ekstremitet" id="wx108">Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raaja" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Raaja" id="wx109">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremiteter" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Extremiteter" id="wx110">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="uk:Кінцівки" id="wx111">Українська</a></div>
</body>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t1"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx112">membrum, -i</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t2"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx113">membrum thoracicum</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t3"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx114">membrum anterior</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t4"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx115">membrum pelvinum</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t5"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx116">membrum posterior</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t6"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx117">stylopodium</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t7"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx118">zeugopodium</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t8"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx119">autopodium</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t9"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx120">basipodium</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t10"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx121">metapodium</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t11"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx122">akropodium</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
</html>
