<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:wx="http://ilps.science.uva.nl/WikiXML/wx" xml:lang="bg" lang="bg">
<head>
<title>Демография</title>
<meta name="wx_namespace" content="0"/>
<meta name="wx_pagename" content="Демография"/>
<meta name="wx_page_id" content="87895"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wx_article">
<wx:section level="1" title="Демография" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Демография</h1>

<p id="wx2"><b id="wx3">Демографията</b> е наука за динамиката на човешката <a href="/wbg/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популация" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Популация" wx:page_id="116816" id="wx4">популация</a>. Тя обхваща въпросите, свързани с големината, структурата и разпределението на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Население" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Население" wx:page_id="90138" id="wx5">населението</a>. Наблюдава процесите на <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="new" title="Раждане" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Раждане" id="wx6">раждане</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82" title="Смърт" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Смърт" wx:page_id="50584" id="wx7">смърт</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Възпроизводство" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Възпроизводство" wx:page_id="133176" id="wx8">възпроизводство</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Миграция" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Миграция" wx:page_id="76711" id="wx9">миграция</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="new" title="Застаряване" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Застаряване" id="wx10">застаряване</a>. Установява зависимости при населението от гледна точка на <a href="/wbg/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Образование" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Образование" wx:page_id="9728" id="wx11">образование</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="new" title="Етническа идентичност" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Етническа_идентичност" id="wx12">етническа идентичност</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Религия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Религия" wx:page_id="3404" id="wx13">религия</a>, <a href="/wbg/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="new" title="Социална принадлежност" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Социална_принадлежност" id="wx14">социална принадлежност</a>.Най-общо демографията е наука за населението.Терминът "демография" е образуван от две старогръцки думи "демос"-народ и "графос"-описание и означава "народоописание".</p>

<a id="_.D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B0" name=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B0"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Вижте също така" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx15">Вижте също така</h2>

<p id="wx16"><b id="wx17">Демографски показатели на държавите по континенти</b>:</p>

<ul id="wx18">
<li id="wx19"><a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Демографски показатели на държавите от Европа" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Демографски_показатели_на_държавите_от_Европа" wx:page_id="179041" id="wx20">Европа</a></li>

<li id="wx21"><a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демографски показатели на държавите от Азия" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Демографски_показатели_на_държавите_от_Азия" wx:page_id="179261" id="wx22">Азия</a></li>

<li id="wx23"><a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Демографски показатели на държавите от Африка" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Демографски_показатели_на_държавите_от_Африка" wx:page_id="179871" id="wx24">Африка</a></li>

<li id="wx25"><a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Демографски показатели на държавите от Северна Америка и Карибски басейн" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Демографски_показатели_на_държавите_от_Северна_Америка_и_Карибски_басейн" wx:page_id="180133" id="wx26">Северна Америка и Карибски басейн</a></li>

<li id="wx27"><a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="new" title="Демографски показатели на държавите от Централна и Южна Америка" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Демографски_показатели_на_държавите_от_Централна_и_Южна_Америка" id="wx28">Централна и Южна Америка</a></li>

<li id="wx29"><a href="/wbg/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="new" title="Демографски показатели на държавите от Австралия и Океания" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Демографски_показатели_на_държавите_от_Австралия_и_Океания" id="wx30">Австралия и Океания</a></li>
</ul>

<a id="_.D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8" name=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Източници" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx31">Източници</h2>

<ul id="wx32">
<li id="wx33"><a href="/wbg/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Андрей Коротаев" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Андрей_Коротаев" wx:page_id="181514" id="wx34">Коротаев А. В.</a>
<p id="wx35">, Малков А. С., Халтурина Д. А. <b id="wx36"><a href="http://edurss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?cp=&amp;page=Book&amp;id=49742&amp;lang=Ru&amp;blang=ru&amp;list=Found" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx37">Законы истории. Математическое моделирование развития Мир-Системы. Демография, экономика, культура.</a></b> 2-е изд. М.: УРСС, 2007. <a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Booksources&amp;isbn=9785484009572" class="internal" id="wx38">ISBN 978-5-484-00957-2</a><a href="http://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="be-x-old:Дэмаграфія" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="be-x-old:Дэмаграфія" id="wx39">be-x-old:Дэмаграфія</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wbg/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Categories&amp;article=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Специални:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Специални:Categories" id="wx40">Категории</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx41"><a href="/wbg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Категория:Население" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Категория:Население" wx:page_id="53573" id="wx42">Население</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
На други езици: <a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ar:دراسات_سكانية" id="wx43">العربية</a> | <a href="http://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ast:Demografía" id="wx44">Asturianu</a> | <a href="http://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demoqrafiya" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="az:Demoqrafiya" id="wx45">Azərbaycan</a> | <a href="http://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobla%C3%B1souriezh" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="br:Poblañsouriezh" id="wx46">Brezhoneg</a> | <a href="http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="bs:Demografija" id="wx47">Bosanski</a> | <a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ca:Demografia" id="wx48">Català</a> | <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Demografie" id="wx49">Česky</a> | <a href="http://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograffeg" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cy:Demograffeg" id="wx50">Cymraeg</a> | <a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="da:Demografi" id="wx51">Dansk</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Demografie" id="wx52">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Demography" id="wx53">English</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografio" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Demografio" id="wx54">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Demografía" id="wx55">Español</a> | <a href="http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograafia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="et:Demograafia" id="wx56">Eesti</a> | <a href="http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eu:Demografia" id="wx57">Euskara</a> | <a href="http://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograafia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fiu-vro:Demograafia" id="wx58">Võro</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Démographie" id="wx59">Français</a> | <a href="http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="gl:Demografía" id="wx60">Galego</a> | <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="he:דמוגרפיה" id="wx61">עברית</a> | <a href="http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hr:Demografija" id="wx62">Hrvatski</a> | <a href="http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demogr%C3%A1fia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hu:Demográfia" id="wx63">Magyar</a> | <a href="http://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ia:Demographia" id="wx64">Interlingua</a> | <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kependudukan" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="id:Kependudukan" id="wx65">Bahasa Indonesia</a> | <a href="http://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="is:Lýðfræði" id="wx66">Íslenska</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Demografia" id="wx67">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%A6" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:人口統計学" id="wx68">日本語</a> | <a href="http://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lij:Demografia" id="wx69">Líguru</a> | <a href="http://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografy" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="mg:Demografy" id="wx70">Malagasy</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Demografie" id="wx71">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:Demografi" id="wx72">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Demografia" id="wx73">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Demografia" id="wx74">Português</a> | <a href="http://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runayupay" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="qu:Runayupay" id="wx75">Runa Simi</a> | <a href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ro:Demografie" id="wx76">Română</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Демография" id="wx77">Русский</a> | <a href="http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sh:Demografija" id="wx78">Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски</a> | <a href="http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sk:Demografia" id="wx79">Slovenčina</a> | <a href="http://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sq:Demografia" id="wx80">Shqip</a> | <a href="http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sr:Демографија" id="wx81">Српски / Srpski</a> | <a href="http://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mografi" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="su:Démografi" id="wx82">Basa Sunda</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Demografi" id="wx83">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="tr:Demografi" id="wx84">Türkçe</a> | <a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="uk:Демографія" id="wx85">Українська</a> | <a href="http://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ur:بشری_شماریات" id="wx86">اردو</a> | <a href="http://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="vec:Demografia" id="wx87">Vèneto</a> | <a href="http://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="yi:דעמאגראפיע" id="wx88">ייִדיש</a> | <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AD%A6" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh:人口学" id="wx89">中文</a></div>
</body>
</html>
