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<wx:section level="1" title="Ngugi wa Thiong'o" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Ngugi wa Thiong'o</h1>

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<p id="wx7">Ngugi wa Thiong'o</p>
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<p id="wx8"><b id="wx9">Ngugi wa Thiong'o</b> , noto anche come <b id="wx10">James Ngugi</b><sup id="_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-0" title="" wx:fragment="_note-0" wx:linktype="note" id="wx11"/></sup> (<a href="/wit/Kamiriithu" class="new" title="Kamiriithu" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Kamiriithu" id="wx12">Kamiriithu</a>, <a href="/wit/5_gennaio" title="5 gennaio" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="5_gennaio" wx:page_id="4922" id="wx13">5 gennaio</a> <a href="/wit/1938" title="1938" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1938" wx:page_id="4745" id="wx14">1938</a>) è  un <a href="/wit/Poeta" title="Poeta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Poeta" wx:page_id="237504" id="wx15">poeta</a>, <a href="/wit/Scrittore" title="Scrittore" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Scrittore" wx:page_id="30440" id="wx16">scrittore</a> e <a href="/wit/Drammaturgo" title="Drammaturgo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Drammaturgo" wx:page_id="410104" id="wx17">drammaturgo</a> <a href="/wit/Kenia" title="Kenia" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Kenia" wx:page_id="92615" id="wx18">keniota</a>, considerato uno dei principali autori della <a href="/wit/Letteratura_africana" title="Letteratura africana" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Letteratura_africana" wx:page_id="652178" id="wx19">letteratura africana</a>.<wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
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<p id="wx20">Ha scritto <a href="/wit/Romanzo" title="Romanzo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Romanzo" wx:page_id="16460" id="wx21">romanzi</a>, <a href="/wit/Teatro" title="Teatro" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Teatro" wx:page_id="1157558" id="wx22">opere teatrali</a>, <a href="/wit/Racconto" title="Racconto" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Racconto" wx:page_id="82455" id="wx23">racconti</a>, <a href="/wit/Saggistica" title="Saggistica" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Saggistica" wx:page_id="127209" id="wx24">saggi</a> e <a href="/wit/Letteratura_per_ragazzi" title="Letteratura per ragazzi" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Letteratura_per_ragazzi" wx:page_id="2558" id="wx25">opere per bambini</a>, sia in <a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx26">inglese</a> che in <a href="/wit/Lingua_gikuyu" class="new" title="Lingua gikuyu" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Lingua_gikuyu" id="wx27">lingua gikuyu</a>. È fondatore e direttore della rivista in gikuyu <i id="wx28"><a href="/wit/Mutiiri" class="new" title="Mutiiri" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mutiiri" id="wx29">Mutiiri</a></i>.</p>

<div id="wx_toc"/>

<a id="Biografia" name="Biografia"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Biografia" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx30">Biografia</h2>

<p id="wx31">Ngugi nacque il 5 gennaio 1938 a Kamiriithu, nei pressi di <a href="/wit/Limuru" class="new" title="Limuru" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Limuru" id="wx32">Limuru</a> nel <a href="/wit/Suddivisione_amministrativa_del_Kenya" title="Suddivisione amministrativa del Kenya" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Suddivisione_amministrativa_del_Kenya" wx:page_id="1009200" id="wx33">distretto</a> di <a href="/wit/Kiambu" class="new" title="Kiambu" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Kiambu" id="wx34">Kiambu</a>, in <a href="/wit/Kenya" title="Kenya" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Kenya" wx:page_id="79327" id="wx35">Kenya</a>, in una zona popolata dall'<a href="/wit/Etnia" title="Etnia" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Etnia" wx:page_id="106432" id="wx36">etnia</a> <a href="/wit/Kikuyu" title="Kikuyu" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Kikuyu" wx:page_id="651765" id="wx37">Kikuyu</a>, e fu battezzato "James Ngugi". Durante la rivolta dei <a href="/wit/Mau-Mau" title="Mau-Mau" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Mau-Mau" wx:page_id="308965" id="wx38">Mau-Mau</a>, perse il fratellastro, e sua madre fu catturata e <a href="/wit/Tortura" title="Tortura" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Tortura" wx:page_id="294382" id="wx39">torturata</a>.</p>

<p id="wx40">Frequentò la scuola <a href="/wit/Missionario" title="Missionario" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Missionario" wx:page_id="315314" id="wx41">missionaria</a> locale, diventando un <a href="/wit/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Cristianesimo" wx:page_id="1489412" id="wx42">cristiano</a> devoto. Nel <a href="/wit/1963" title="1963" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1963" wx:page_id="4720" id="wx43">1963</a> si laureò alla <a href="/wit/Makerere_University" class="new" title="Makerere University" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Makerere_University" id="wx44">Makerere University</a> di <a href="/wit/Kampala" title="Kampala" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Kampala" wx:page_id="218087" id="wx45">Kampala</a>, in <a href="/wit/Uganda" title="Uganda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Uganda" wx:page_id="87984" id="wx46">Uganda</a>; ma già l'anno prima era iniziata la sua carriera letteraria, con la messa in scena della sua opera teatrale <i id="wx47"><a href="/wit/The_Black_Hermit" class="new" title="The Black Hermit" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="The_Black_Hermit" id="wx48">The Black Hermit</a></i> ("L'eremita nero"), che fu anche la prima opera teatrale in lingua inglese pubblicata in <a href="/wit/Africa_Orientale" title="Africa Orientale" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Africa_Orientale" wx:page_id="813364" id="wx49">Africa Orientale</a>.</p>

<p id="wx50">Nel <a href="/wit/1964" title="1964" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1964" wx:page_id="4719" id="wx51">1964</a> pubblicò il suo primo <a href="/wit/Romanzo" title="Romanzo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Romanzo" wx:page_id="16460" id="wx52">romanzo</a> (anche in questo caso il primo in Africa Orientale) <i id="wx53"><a href="/wit/Weep_Not%2C_Child" title="Weep Not, Child" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Weep_Not,_Child" wx:page_id="1521652" id="wx54">Weep Not, Child</a></i>, scritto mentre frequentava la <a href="/wit/Leeds_University" class="new" title="Leeds University" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Leeds_University" id="wx55">Leeds University</a>, in <a href="/wit/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Regno_Unito" wx:page_id="1199435" id="wx56">Inghilterra</a>. Nel successivo <i id="wx57"><a href="/wit/The_River_Between" class="new" title="The River Between" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="The_River_Between" id="wx58">The River Between</a></i> (<a href="/wit/1965" title="1965" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1965" wx:page_id="4718" id="wx59">1965</a>) affrontò per la prima volta il tema della rivolta dei Mau-Mau, ponendola sullo sfondo di una storia d'amore contrastata dal conflitto fra cristiani e non-cristiani.</p>

<p id="wx60">La svolta, letteraria e politica, venne con <i id="wx61"><a href="/wit/A_Grain_of_Wheat" class="new" title="A Grain of Wheat" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="A_Grain_of_Wheat" id="wx62">A Grain of Wheat</a></i> ("Un chicco di grano", <a href="/wit/1967" title="1967" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1967" wx:page_id="4716" id="wx63">1967</a>), romanzo nel quale Ngugi espresse per la prima volta posizioni esplicitamente <a href="/wit/Marxismo" title="Marxismo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Marxismo" wx:page_id="17864" id="wx64">marxiste</a>-<a href="/wit/Frantz_Fanon" title="Frantz Fanon" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Frantz_Fanon" wx:page_id="551720" id="wx65">fanoniste</a>. Nel libro, la difesa della proprietà collettiva della terra viene rappresentaata come strumento fondamentale di riscatto per il popolo kenyota. Anche in questo caso l'ambientazione è il Kenya della ribellione Mau-Mau, descritta in toni quasi <a href="/wit/Epica" title="Epica" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Epica" wx:page_id="103980" id="wx66">epici</a>.</p>

<p id="wx67">Poco tempo dopo la pubblicazione di <i id="wx68">A Grain of Wheat</i>, Ngugi rinnegò la propria fede cristiana e l'uso della lingua inglese, abbandonando anche il suo nome "coloniale" James Ngugi e adottando quello completamente kikuyu di Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o. Successivamente iniziò a scrivere esclusivamente nella lingua nativa del suo popolo, il <a href="/wit/Lingua_gikuyu" class="new" title="Lingua gikuyu" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Lingua_gikuyu" id="wx69">gikuyu</a>, e in <a href="/wit/Swahili" title="Swahili" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Swahili" wx:page_id="104507" id="wx70">swahili</a>, iniziando a esprimere posizioni politiche sempre più apertamente ostili al potere politico di quegli anni. Riuscì tuttavia a ottenere e mantenere una cattedra da professore presso l'<a href="/wit/Universit%C3%A0_di_Nairobi" class="new" title="Università di Nairobi" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Università_di_Nairobi" id="wx71">Università</a> di <a href="/wit/Nairobi" title="Nairobi" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Nairobi" wx:page_id="1201555" id="wx72">Nairobi</a>.</p>

<p id="wx73">L'opera teatrale <i id="wx74"><a href="/wit/Ngaahika_Ndeenda" class="new" title="Ngaahika Ndeenda" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ngaahika_Ndeenda" id="wx75">Ngaahika Ndeenda</a></i> ("Mi sposerò quando lo vorrò", <a href="/wit/1977" title="1977" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1977" wx:page_id="4707" id="wx76">1977</a>) causò il suo arresto, ordinato dal vicepresidente <a href="/wit/Daniel_arap_Moi" class="new" title="Daniel arap Moi" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Daniel_arap_Moi" id="wx77">Daniel arap Moi</a>. Mentre si trovava nel carcere di <a href="/wit/Kamiti" class="new" title="Kamiti" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Kamiti" id="wx78">Kamiti</a>, Ngugi scrisse il suo primo romanzo in gikuyu, <i id="wx79"><a href="/wit/Caitaani_m%C5%A9tharaba-In%C4%A9" class="new" title="Caitaani mũtharaba-Inĩ" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Caitaani_mũtharaba-Inĩ" id="wx80">Caitaani mũtharaba-Inĩ</a></i> ("Diavolo in croce") su alcuni rotoli di <a href="/wit/Carta_igienica" title="Carta igienica" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Carta_igienica" wx:page_id="281929" id="wx81">carta igienica</a>.</p>

<p id="wx82">Fu rilasciato nel <a href="/wit/1977" title="1977" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1977" wx:page_id="4707" id="wx83">1977</a>, ma non gli fu concesso di tornare a insegnare a Nairobi. Nel <a href="/wit/1981" title="1981" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1981" wx:page_id="4704" id="wx84">1981</a> pubblicò <i id="wx85"><a href="/wit/Detained" class="new" title="Detained" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Detained" id="wx86">Detained</a></i> ("Detenuto"), il diario dei suoi anni in prigione, e l'<a href="/wit/1982" title="1982" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1982" wx:page_id="4703" id="wx87">anno successivo</a>, anche in seguito a minacce e molestie subite dalla sua famiglia, scelse l'<a href="/wit/Esilio" title="Esilio" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Esilio" wx:page_id="97084" id="wx88">esilio</a> volontario, trasferendosi negli <a href="/wit/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Stati_Uniti_d'America" wx:page_id="1563740" id="wx89">Stati Uniti</a> il <a href="/wit/5_giugno" title="5 giugno" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="5_giugno" wx:page_id="5116" id="wx90">5 giugno</a>. Nel <a href="/wit/1986" title="1986" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1986" wx:page_id="4677" id="wx91">1986</a> pubblicò il saggio <i id="wx92">Decolonizing the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature</i> ("Decolonizzare la mente: la politica della lingua nella letteratura africana", <a href="/wit/1986" title="1986" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1986" wx:page_id="4677" id="wx93">1986</a>), in cui sostenne l'importanza delle lingue africane in letteratura. L'<a href="/wit/1987" title="1987" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1987" wx:page_id="4676" id="wx94">anno successivo</a> pubblicò una delle sue opere di maggior successo, <i id="wx95"><a href="/wit/Matigari" class="new" title="Matigari" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Matigari" id="wx96">Matigari</a></i>, una satira basata su un <a href="/wit/Fiaba" title="Fiaba" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Fiaba" wx:page_id="60193" id="wx97">fiaba</a> tradizionale kikuyu.</p>

<p id="wx98">Nel <a href="/wit/1992" title="1992" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1992" wx:page_id="4671" id="wx99">1992</a> divenne docente di <a href="/wit/Letteratura_comparata" title="Letteratura comparata" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Letteratura_comparata" wx:page_id="264342" id="wx100">letteratura comparata</a>, prima presso <a href="/wit/Universit%C3%A0_di_Yale" title="Università di Yale" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Università_di_Yale" wx:page_id="274485" id="wx101">Yale</a> e poi presso l'<a href="/wit/Universit%C3%A0_di_New_York" title="Università di New York" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Università_di_New_York" wx:page_id="1514134" id="wx102">Università di New York</a>.</p>

<p id="wx103">La sua ultima opera (la prima dopo circa un ventennio di silenzio), <i id="wx104"><a href="/wit/Wizard_of_the_Crow" class="new" title="Wizard of the Crow" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Wizard_of_the_Crow" id="wx105">Wizard of the Crow</a></i>, è stata pubblicata nel <a href="/wit/2006" title="2006" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="2006" wx:page_id="40247" id="wx106">2006</a> da <a href="/wit/Random_House" class="new" title="Random House" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Random_House" id="wx107">Random House</a>.</p>

<a id="Bibliografia" name="Bibliografia"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Bibliografia" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx108">Bibliografia</h2>

<ul id="wx109">
<li id="wx110"><i id="wx111"><a href="/wit/The_Black_Hermit" class="new" title="The Black Hermit" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="The_Black_Hermit" id="wx112">The Black Hermit</a></i>
<p id="wx113">, <a href="/wit/1963" title="1963" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1963" wx:page_id="4720" id="wx114">1963</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx115"><i id="wx116"><a href="/wit/Weep_Not%2C_Child" title="Weep Not, Child" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Weep_Not,_Child" wx:page_id="1521652" id="wx117">Weep Not, Child</a></i>
<p id="wx118">, <a href="/wit/1964" title="1964" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1964" wx:page_id="4719" id="wx119">1964</a>, Heinemann 1987, McMillan 2005, <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=1405073314" class="internal" id="wx120">ISBN 1405073314</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx121"><i id="wx122"><a href="/wit/The_River_Between" class="new" title="The River Between" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="The_River_Between" id="wx123">The River Between</a></i>
<p id="wx124">, <a href="/wit/1965" title="1965" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1965" wx:page_id="4718" id="wx125">1965</a>, Heinemann 1965, Heinemann 1989, <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=0435905481" class="internal" id="wx126">ISBN 0435905481</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx127"><i id="wx128"><a href="/wit/A_Grain_of_Wheat" class="new" title="A Grain of Wheat" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="A_Grain_of_Wheat" id="wx129">A Grain of Wheat</a></i>
<p id="wx130">, <a href="/wit/1967" title="1967" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1967" wx:page_id="4716" id="wx131">1967</a> <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=0141186992" class="internal" id="wx132">ISBN 0141186992</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx133"><i id="wx134"><a href="/wit/This_Time_Tomorrow" class="new" title="This Time Tomorrow" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="This_Time_Tomorrow" id="wx135">This Time Tomorrow</a></i>
<p id="wx136">ca. <a href="/wit/1970" title="1970" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1970" wx:page_id="4713" id="wx137">1970</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx138"><i id="wx139"><a href="/wit/Homecoming:_Essays_on_African_and_Caribbean_Literature%2C_Culture%2C_and_Politics" class="new" title="Homecoming: Essays on African and Caribbean Literature, Culture, and Politics" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Homecoming:_Essays_on_African_and_Caribbean_Literature,_Culture,_and_Politics" id="wx140">Homecoming: Essays on African and Caribbean Literature, Culture, and Politics</a></i>
<p id="wx141">, <a href="/wit/1972" title="1972" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1972" wx:page_id="4711" id="wx142">1972</a>, Heinemann 1972, <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=0435185802" class="internal" id="wx143">ISBN 0435185802</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx144"><i id="wx145"><a href="/wit/Secret_Lives%2C_and_Other_Stories" class="new" title="Secret Lives, and Other Stories" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Secret_Lives,_and_Other_Stories" id="wx146">Secret Lives, and Other Stories</a></i>
<p id="wx147">, <a href="/wit/1976" title="1976" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1976" wx:page_id="4708" id="wx148">1976</a>, Heinemann 1992 <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=0435909754" class="internal" id="wx149">ISBN 0435909754</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx150"><i id="wx151"><a href="/wit/The_Trial_of_Dedan_Kimathi" class="new" title="The Trial of Dedan Kimathi" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="The_Trial_of_Dedan_Kimathi" id="wx152">The Trial of Dedan Kimathi</a></i>
<p id="wx153">, 1976, <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=0435901915" class="internal" id="wx154">ISBN 0435901915</a>, African Publishing Group, <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=0949932450" class="internal" id="wx155">ISBN 0949932450</a> (con <a href="/wit/Micere_Githae_Mugo" class="new" title="Micere Githae Mugo" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Micere_Githae_Mugo" id="wx156">Micere Githae Mugo</a>)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx157"><i id="wx158"><a href="/wit/Ngaahika_ndeenda:_Ithaako_ria_ngerekano" class="new" title="Ngaahika ndeenda: Ithaako ria ngerekano" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ngaahika_ndeenda:_Ithaako_ria_ngerekano" id="wx159">Ngaahika ndeenda: Ithaako ria ngerekano</a></i>
<p id="wx160">(<i id="wx161">I Will Marry When I Want</i>), <a href="/wit/1977" title="1977" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1977" wx:page_id="4707" id="wx162">1977</a> (con <a href="/wit/Ngugi_wa_Mirii" class="new" title="Ngugi wa Mirii" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ngugi_wa_Mirii" id="wx163">Ngugi wa Mirii</a>), Heinemann Educational Books (1980)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx164"><i id="wx165"><a href="/wit/Petals_of_Blood" class="new" title="Petals of Blood" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Petals_of_Blood" id="wx166">Petals of Blood</a></i>
<p id="wx167">, (1977) Penguin 2002, <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=0141187026" class="internal" id="wx168">ISBN 0141187026</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx169"><i id="wx170"><a href="/wit/Caitaani_mutharaba-Ini" class="new" title="Caitaani mutharaba-Ini" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Caitaani_mutharaba-Ini" id="wx171">Caitaani mutharaba-Ini</a></i>
<p id="wx172">(<i id="wx173">Devil on the Cross</i>), <a href="/wit/1980" title="1980" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1980" wx:page_id="4705" id="wx174">1980</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx175"><i id="wx176"><a href="/wit/Writers_in_Politics:_Essays" class="new" title="Writers in Politics: Essays" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Writers_in_Politics:_Essays" id="wx177">Writers in Politics: Essays</a></i>
<p id="wx178">, <a href="/wit/1981" title="1981" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1981" wx:page_id="4704" id="wx179">1981</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx180"><i id="wx181"><a href="/wit/Education_for_a_National_Culture" class="new" title="Education for a National Culture" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Education_for_a_National_Culture" id="wx182">Education for a National Culture</a></i>
<p id="wx183">, 1981</p>
</li>

<li id="wx184"><i id="wx185"><a href="/wit/Detained:_A_Writer%27s_Prison_Diary" class="new" title="Detained: A Writer's Prison Diary" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Detained:_A_Writer's_Prison_Diary" id="wx186">Detained: A Writer's Prison Diary</a></i>
<p id="wx187">, 1981</p>
</li>

<li id="wx188"><i id="wx189"><a href="/wit/Barrel_of_a_Pen:_Resistance_to_Repression_in_Neo-Colonial_Kenya" class="new" title="Barrel of a Pen: Resistance to Repression in Neo-Colonial Kenya" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Barrel_of_a_Pen:_Resistance_to_Repression_in_Neo-Colonial_Kenya" id="wx190">Barrel of a Pen: Resistance to Repression in Neo-Colonial Kenya</a></i>
<p id="wx191">, <a href="/wit/1983" title="1983" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1983" wx:page_id="4702" id="wx192">1983</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx193"><i id="wx194"><a href="/wit/Decolonising_the_Mind:_The_Politics_of_Language_in_African_Literature" class="new" title="Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Decolonising_the_Mind:_The_Politics_of_Language_in_African_Literature" id="wx195">Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature</a></i>
<p id="wx196">, <a href="/wit/1986" title="1986" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1986" wx:page_id="4677" id="wx197">1986</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx198"><i id="wx199"><a href="/wit/Mother%2C_Sing_For_Me" class="new" title="Mother, Sing For Me" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mother,_Sing_For_Me" id="wx200">Mother, Sing For Me</a></i>
<p id="wx201">, 1986</p>
</li>

<li id="wx202"><i id="wx203"><a href="/wit/Writing_against_Neo-Colonialism" class="new" title="Writing against Neo-Colonialism" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Writing_against_Neo-Colonialism" id="wx204">Writing against Neo-Colonialism</a></i>
<p id="wx205">, 1986</p>
</li>

<li id="wx206"><i id="wx207"><a href="/wit/Njamba_Nene_na_Mbaathi_i_Mathagu" class="new" title="Njamba Nene na Mbaathi i Mathagu" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Njamba_Nene_na_Mbaathi_i_Mathagu" id="wx208">Njamba Nene na Mbaathi i Mathagu</a></i>
<p id="wx209">(<i id="wx210">Njamba Nene and the Flying Bus</i>), 1986 (per bambini)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx211"><i id="wx212"><a href="/wit/Matigari_ma_Njiruungi" class="new" title="Matigari ma Njiruungi" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Matigari_ma_Njiruungi" id="wx213">Matigari ma Njiruungi</a></i>
<p id="wx214">, 1986</p>
</li>

<li id="wx215"><i id="wx216"><a href="/wit/Njamba_Nene_na_Chibu_King%27ang%27i" class="new" title="Njamba Nene na Chibu King'ang'i" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Njamba_Nene_na_Chibu_King'ang'i" id="wx217">Njamba Nene na Chibu King'ang'i</a> (</i>
<p id="wx218">Njamba Nene and the Cruel Chief<i id="wx219">), <a href="/wit/1988" title="1988" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1988" wx:page_id="4675" id="wx220">1988</a> (per bambini)</i></p>
</li>

<li id="wx221"><i id="wx222"><a href="/wit/Matigari" class="new" title="Matigari" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Matigari" id="wx223">Matigari</a></i>
<p id="wx224">, Heinemann <a href="/wit/1989" title="1989" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1989" wx:page_id="4674" id="wx225">1989</a>, Africa World Press 1994, <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=0435905465" class="internal" id="wx226">ISBN 0435905465</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx227"><i id="wx228"><a href="/wit/Bathitoora_ya_Njamba_Nene" class="new" title="Bathitoora ya Njamba Nene" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Bathitoora_ya_Njamba_Nene" id="wx229">Bathitoora ya Njamba Nene</a></i>
<p id="wx230">(<i id="wx231">Njamba Nene's Pistol</i>), <a href="/wit/1990" title="1990" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1990" wx:page_id="4673" id="wx232">1990</a>, Africa World Press, <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=0865430810" class="internal" id="wx233">ISBN 0865430810</a> (per bambini)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx234"><i id="wx235"><a href="/wit/Moving_the_Centre:_The_Struggle_for_Cultural_Freedom" class="new" title="Moving the Centre: The Struggle for Cultural Freedom" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Moving_the_Centre:_The_Struggle_for_Cultural_Freedom" id="wx236">Moving the Centre: The Struggle for Cultural Freedom</a></i>
<p id="wx237">, Heinemann, 1993, <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=0435080792" class="internal" id="wx238">ISBN 0435080792</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx239"><i id="wx240"><a href="/wit/Penpoints%2C_Gunpoints_and_Dreams:_The_Performance_of_Literature_and_Power_in_Post-Colonial_Africa" class="new" title="Penpoints, Gunpoints and Dreams: The Performance of Literature and Power in Post-Colonial Africa" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Penpoints,_Gunpoints_and_Dreams:_The_Performance_of_Literature_and_Power_in_Post-Colonial_Africa" id="wx241">Penpoints, Gunpoints and Dreams: The Performance of Literature and Power in Post-Colonial Africa</a></i>
<p id="wx242">, Oxford University Press, 1998. <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=0198183909" class="internal" id="wx243">ISBN 0198183909</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx244"><i id="wx245"><a href="/wit/M%C5%A9rogi_was_Kagogo" class="new" title="Mũrogi was Kagogo" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mũrogi_was_Kagogo" id="wx246">Mũrogi was Kagogo</a></i>
<p id="wx247">(<i id="wx248">Wizard of the Crow</i>), 2004, East African Educational Publishers, <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=9966251626" class="internal" id="wx249">ISBN 996625162-6</a>, 2006, Secker, <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=1846550343" class="internal" id="wx250">ISBN 1846550343</a></p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="Traduzioni_italiane" name="Traduzioni_italiane"/>
<wx:section level="3" title="Traduzioni italiane" id="wxsec6"><h3 id="wx251">Traduzioni italiane</h3>

<ul id="wx252">
<li id="wx253"><i id="wx254"><a href="/wit/Petali_di_sangue" class="new" title="Petali di sangue" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Petali_di_sangue" id="wx255">Petali di sangue</a></i>
<p id="wx256">(<i id="wx257">Petals of Blood</i>), Jaka Book, Milano 1975</p>
</li>

<li id="wx258"><i id="wx259"><a href="/wit/Se_ne_andranno_le_nuvole_devastatrici" title="Se ne andranno le nuvole devastatrici" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Se_ne_andranno_le_nuvole_devastatrici" wx:page_id="1521649" id="wx260">Se ne andranno le nuvole devastatrici</a></i>
<p id="wx261">(<i id="wx262">Weep Not, Child</i>) Jaca Book, Milano 1975</p>
</li>

<li id="wx263"><i id="wx264"><a href="/wit/Un_chicco_di_grano" class="new" title="Un chicco di grano" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Un_chicco_di_grano" id="wx265">Un chicco di grano</a></i>
<p id="wx266">(<i id="wx267">A Grain of Wheat</i>), <a href="/wit/Jaca_Book" title="Jaca Book" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Jaca_Book" wx:page_id="489626" id="wx268">Jaca Book</a>, <a href="/wit/Milano" title="Milano" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Milano" wx:page_id="1241244" id="wx269">Milano</a> <a href="/wit/1977" title="1977" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1977" wx:page_id="4707" id="wx270">1977</a>, <a href="/wit/1997" title="1997" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1997" wx:page_id="4666" id="wx271">1997</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx272"><i id="wx273">Addio Africa</i>
<p id="wx274">(racconto), nelle raccolte <i id="wx275"><a href="/wit/Tra_un_bicchiere_e_l%27altro:_racconti_africani" class="new" title="Tra un bicchiere e l'altro: racconti africani" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Tra_un_bicchiere_e_l'altro:_racconti_africani" id="wx276">Tra un bicchiere e l'altro: racconti africani</a></i> (a c. di Cristina Pugliese, <a href="/wit/Terra_Nuova" class="new" title="Terra Nuova" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Terra_Nuova" id="wx277">Terra Nuova</a>, <a href="/wit/Roma" title="Roma" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Roma" wx:page_id="1241206" id="wx278">Roma</a> 1989) e <i id="wx279"><a href="/wit/Racconti_dall%27Africa" class="new" title="Racconti dall'Africa" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Racconti_dall'Africa" id="wx280">Racconti dall'Africa</a></i> (a c. di C. Pugliese, <a href="/wit/Mondadori" title="Mondadori" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Mondadori" wx:page_id="86395" id="wx281">Mondadori</a>, Milano 1993).</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="Note" name="Note"/>
</wx:section></wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Note" id="wxsec4"><h2 id="wx282">Note</h2>

<ol class="references" id="wx283">
<li id="_note-0"><a href="#_ref-0" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-0" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx284"><b id="wx285">^</b></a> <b id="wx286">Ngugi</b>
<p id="wx287">viene scritto in diversi modi: <b id="wx288">N'Gugi</b>, <b id="wx289">N'gugi</b>, <b id="wx290">Ngũgĩ</b></p>
</li>
</ol>

<a id="Collegamenti_esterni" name="Collegamenti_esterni"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Collegamenti esterni" id="wxsec5"><h2 id="wx291">Collegamenti esterni</h2>

<ul id="wx292">
<li id="wx293"><wx:template id="wx_t2" pagename="Template:It" page_id="148383"/>
<p id="wx294">(<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:80%" id="wx295"><a href="/wit/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_italiana" wx:page_id="650225" id="wx296">IT</a></span>)<wx:templateend start="wx_t2"/><a href="http://www.comune.torino.it/cultura/intercultura/5/5b11-27.html" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx297">Scheda su <i id="wx298">Un chicco di grano</i></a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx299"><wx:template id="wx_t3" pagename="Template:It" page_id="148383"/>
<p id="wx300">(<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:80%" id="wx301"><a href="/wit/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_italiana" wx:page_id="650225" id="wx302">IT</a></span>)<wx:templateend start="wx_t3"/><a href="http://www.nigrizia.it/print.asp?ID=2126&amp;P=1" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx303">Informazioni sull'opera di Ngugi</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx304"><wx:template id="wx_t4" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx305">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx306"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx307">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t4"/><a href="http://www.wnyc.org/go.py?r=http%3A//www.wnyc.org/shows/lopate/episodes/2006/09/12%23segment64123" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx308">Intervista di Leonard Lopate per WNYC, dopo la pubblicazione di "Wizard of the Crow"</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx309"><wx:template id="wx_t5" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx310">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx311"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx312">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t5"/><a href="http://exhibitafrica.com/gall/o-gall-ngugi.php" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx313">Lancio di "Wizard of the Crow" a Londra, 10 agosto 2006</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx314"><wx:template id="wx_t6" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx315">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx316"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx317">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t6"/><a href="http://www.axisoflogic.com/artman/publish/article_10996.shtml" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx318">Intervista, maggio 2004</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx319"><wx:template id="wx_t7" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx320">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx321"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx322">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t7"/><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3559560.stm" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx323">Profilo presso news BBC</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx324"><wx:template id="wx_t8" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx325">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx326"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx327">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t8"/><a href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/ngugiw.htm" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx328">Informazioni su Ngugi</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx329"><wx:template id="wx_t9" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx330">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx331"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx332">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t9"/><a href="http://www.emory.edu/ENGLISH/Bahri/Ngugi.html" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx333">Informazioni presso la Emory University</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx334"><wx:template id="wx_t10" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx335">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx336"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx337">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t10"/><a href="http://www.scholars.nus.edu.sg/landow/post/poldiscourse/ngugiov.html" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx338">Informazioni su Ngugi</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx339"><wx:template id="wx_t11" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx340">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx341"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx342">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t11"/><a href="http://bdagger.colorado.edu/~bhongale/ngugi.html" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx343">Bio- e bibliografia</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx344"><wx:template id="wx_t12" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx345">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx346"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx347">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t12"/><a href="http://people.africadatabase.org/en/person/3601.html" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx348">Voce sul Contemporary Africa Database</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx349"><wx:template id="wx_t13" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx350">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx351"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx352">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t13"/><a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/cm/africana/thiongo.htm" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx353">Biografia presso la biblioteca della University of Florida</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx354"><wx:template id="wx_t14" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx355">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx356"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx357">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t14"/><a href="http://www.runmuki.com/paul/writing/ngugi.html" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx358">Scheda su <i id="wx359">Petals of Blood</i></a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx360"><wx:template id="wx_t15" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx361">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx362"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx363">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t15"/><a href="http://www.humanities.uci.edu/icwt/" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx364">International Center for Writing and Translation, diretto da Ngugi</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Categories&amp;article=Ngugi_wa_Thiong%27o" title="Speciale:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Speciale:Categories" id="wx365">Categorie</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx366"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Biografie" title="Categoria:Biografie" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Biografie" wx:page_id="24727" id="wx367">Biografie</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx368"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Poeti_kenioti" title="Categoria:Poeti kenioti" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Poeti_kenioti" wx:page_id="1402234" id="wx369">Poeti kenioti</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx370"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Scrittori_kenioti" title="Categoria:Scrittori kenioti" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Scrittori_kenioti" wx:page_id="859096" id="wx371">Scrittori kenioti</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx372"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Drammaturghi_kenioti" title="Categoria:Drammaturghi kenioti" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Drammaturghi_kenioti" wx:page_id="1405894" id="wx373">Drammaturghi kenioti</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx374"><a href="/wit/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:BioBot" wx:page_id="480562" id="wx375">BioBot</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
Altre lingue: <a href="http://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%89%E1%8C%8A_%E1%8B%8B_%E1%89%B2%E1%8B%AE%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8E" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="am:ንጉጊ_ዋ_ቲዮንጎ" id="wx376">አማርኛ</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C5%A9g%C4%A9_wa_Thiong%E2%80%99o" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Ngũgĩ_wa_Thiong’o" id="wx377">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngugi_wa_Thiong%27o" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Ngugi_wa_Thiong'o" id="wx378">English</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C5%A9g%C4%A9_wa_Thiong%27o" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Ngũgĩ_wa_Thiong'o" id="wx379">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngugi_wa_Thiong%27o" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Ngugi_wa_Thiong'o" id="wx380">Français</a> | <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%99%80_%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%B9%EC%98%A4" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ko:응구기_와_시옹오" id="wx381">한국어</a> | <a href="http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngugi_wa_Thiong%27o" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sh:Ngugi_wa_Thiong'o" id="wx382">Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C5%A9g%C4%A9_wa_Thiong%27o" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Ngũgĩ_wa_Thiong'o" id="wx383">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngugi_wa_Thiongo" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sw:Ngugi_wa_Thiongo" id="wx384">Kiswahili</a> | <a href="http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ta:நுகுகி_வா_தியங்கோ" id="wx385">தமிழ்</a></div>
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<p id="wx387">Thiong'o</p>
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<p id="wx388">, noto anche come <b id="wx389">James Ngugi</b></p>
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<p id="wx390">M</p>
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<p id="wx391">Kamiriithu</p>
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<p id="wx392">5 gennaio</p>
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<p id="wx393">1938</p>
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<p id="wx396">drammaturgo</p>
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<p id="wx397">keniota</p>
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<p id="wx398">, considerato uno dei principali autori della <a href="/wit/Letteratura_africana" title="Letteratura africana" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Letteratura_africana" wx:page_id="652178" id="wx399">letteratura africana</a></p>
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