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<title>Sindrome di Poland</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Sindrome di Poland" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Sindrome di Poland</h1>

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<p id="wx89">La <b id="wx90">sindrome di Poland</b>, dal nome del chirurgo britannico <a href="/wit/Alfred_Poland" class="new" title="Alfred Poland" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Alfred_Poland" id="wx91">Alfred Poland</a> (<a href="/wit/Londra" title="Londra" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Londra" wx:page_id="787850" id="wx92">Londra</a> <a href="/wit/1822" title="1822" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1822" wx:page_id="5352" id="wx93">1822</a>-<a href="/wit/1872" title="1872" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1872" wx:page_id="4881" id="wx94">1872</a>), è una rara entità nosologica caratterizzata da malformazione unisomiche presenti dalla nascita.</p>

<p id="wx95">Si osserva <a href="/wit/Aplasia" class="new" title="Aplasia" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Aplasia" id="wx96">aplasia</a> del <a href="/wit/Muscolo_pettorale" class="new" title="Muscolo pettorale" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Muscolo_pettorale" id="wx97">muscolo pettorale</a> e/o della <a href="/wit/Mammella" title="Mammella" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Mammella" wx:page_id="1358793" id="wx98">mammella</a>, <a href="/wit/Sindattilia" title="Sindattilia" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Sindattilia" wx:page_id="344545" id="wx99">sindattilia</a> cutanea dallo stesso lato, anomalie della <a href="/wit/Cassa_toracica" title="Cassa toracica" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Cassa_toracica" wx:page_id="1492348" id="wx100">cassa toracica</a>, riduzione o assenza del grasso sottocutaneo.</p>

<p id="wx101">Il trattamento è di solito chirurgico.</p>

<p id="wx102">La causa è <a href="/wit/Infarto" title="Infarto" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Infarto" wx:page_id="703280" id="wx103">infartuale</a>, da ricercarsi in una serie di lesioni <a href="/wit/Ischemia" title="Ischemia" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ischemia" wx:page_id="245765" id="wx104">ischemiche</a> che occorrono alla <a href="/wit/Sesta_settimana_di_gestazione" class="new" title="Sesta settimana di gestazione" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Sesta_settimana_di_gestazione" id="wx105">sesta settimana di gestazione</a> nel letto vascolare sotto<a href="/wit/Clavicola" title="Clavicola" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Clavicola" wx:page_id="700218" id="wx106">claveare</a>. È stata riportata una certa <a href="/wit/Familiarit%C3%A0" title="Familiarità" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Familiarità" wx:page_id="1629931" id="wx107">familiarità</a> .</p>

<p id="wx108">La <a href="/wit/Sindrome_di_Poland-M%C3%B6bius" class="new" title="Sindrome di Poland-Möbius" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Sindrome_di_Poland-Möbius" id="wx109">sindrome di Poland-Möbius</a> è invece una combinazione della sindrome di Poland e della <a href="/wit/Sindrome_di_M%C3%B6bius" title="Sindrome di Möbius" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Sindrome_di_Möbius" wx:page_id="1589482" id="wx110">sindrome di Möbius</a> di tipo II, considerata come una forma a sé stante, a trasmissione autosomica dominante.</p>

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<wx:section level="2" title="Bibliografia" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx111">Bibliografia</h2>

<ul id="wx112">
<li id="wx113">
<p id="wx114">A. Poland <i id="wx115">Deficiency of the pectoral muscles</i>. Guy’s Hospital Reports, London, 1841, 6:191.</p>
</li>

<li id="wx116">
<p id="wx117">P. J. Möbius <i id="wx118">Über angeborene doppelseitige Abducens-facilais Lähmung</i> Münchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1888, 35:91-94,108-111.</p>
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<li id="wx119">
<p id="wx120">N. Gadot, B. Biedner, G. Torok <i id="wx121">Moebius syndrome and Poland anomaly; case report and review of the literature</i> Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology &amp; Strabismusmus, 1979, 16:374-376.</p>
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<li id="wx122">
<p id="wx123">D. L. Parker, et al <i id="wx124">Poland-Moebius syndrome</i> Journal of Medical Genetics, London, 1981, 18:317-320.</p>
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<a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Categories&amp;article=Sindrome_di_Poland" title="Speciale:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Speciale:Categories" id="wx135">Categorie</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx136"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Malattie_rare" title="Categoria:Malattie rare" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Malattie_rare" wx:page_id="797962" id="wx137">Malattie rare</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx138"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Sindromi" title="Categoria:Sindromi" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Sindromi" wx:page_id="228929" id="wx139">Sindromi</a></span></div>
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Altre lingue: <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland-Syndrom" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Poland-Syndrom" id="wx140">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland_syndrome" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Poland_syndrome" id="wx141">English</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADndrome_de_Poland" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Síndrome_de_Poland" id="wx142">Español</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndrome_de_Poland" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Syndrome_de_Poland" id="wx143">Français</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_Polanda" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Zespół_Polanda" id="wx144">Polski</a></div>
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