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<title>Regno Magadha</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Regno Magadha" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Regno Magadha</h1>

<div class="wx_image" wx:align="right" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx2"><a href="/wit/Immagine:Magadha.GIF" title="Il Regno di Magadha nel V secolo a.C." wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Magadha.GIF" id="wx3"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Magadha.GIF" alt="Il Regno di Magadha nel V secolo a.C." width="300" id="wx4"/></a> 

<div class="thumbcaption" id="wx5">
<p id="wx6">Il Regno di Magadha nel V secolo a.C.</p>
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<p id="wx7">Il <b id="wx8">Regno Magadha</b> (मगध) è un antico regno <a href="/wit/Storia_dell%27India" title="Storia dell'India" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Storia_dell'India" wx:page_id="102538" id="wx9">indiano</a> situato nella pianura <a href="/wit/Gange" title="Gange" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Gange" wx:page_id="113728" id="wx10">gangetica</a> di cui si ha traccia fin dal VII secolo precedente la nostra era. Era uno dei sedici stati chiamati <a href="/wit/Mahajanapadas" title="Mahajanapadas" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Mahajanapadas" wx:page_id="1808625" id="wx11">Mahajanapadas</a> che sorgevano nell'India settantrionale nel VI secolo a.C. e che grazie ad una serie di abili sovrani riuscì ad emergere e a diventare egemone.</p>

<p id="wx12">Fu successivamente governato dalle dinastie <a href="/wit/Dinastia_Shishunaga" title="Dinastia Shishunaga" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Shishunaga" wx:page_id="1285191" id="wx13">Shishunaga</a> (ca 642-425 a.C.), <a href="/wit/Nanda" title="Nanda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Nanda" wx:page_id="1284985" id="wx14">Nanda</a> (ca 425-325 a.C.), <a href="/wit/Maurya" title="Maurya" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Maurya" wx:page_id="1289062" id="wx15">Maurya</a> (ca 325-184 a.C.) e <a href="/wit/Sunga" title="Sunga" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Sunga" wx:page_id="1412277" id="wx16">Sunga</a> (ca 184-175 a.C.) e dopo alcuni secoli di dominio straniero e devisione politica fu riunificato dalla dinastia <a href="/wit/Gupta" title="Gupta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Gupta" wx:page_id="747361" id="wx17">Gupta</a> (sec. IV-V d. C.). La capitale del regno, <a href="/wit/Pataliputra" title="Pataliputra" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Pataliputra" wx:page_id="779987" id="wx18">Pataliputra</a>, fu per vari secoli il centro urbano più importante dell'India settentrionale.</p>

<div id="wx_toc"/>

<a id="Geografia" name="Geografia"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Geografia" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx19">Geografia</h2>

<p id="wx20">Il regno del Magadha corrispondeva approssimativamente ai moderni distretti di <a href="/wit/Patna" title="Patna" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Patna" wx:page_id="779986" id="wx21">Patna</a> e di <a href="/wit/Gaya_%28India%29" title="Gaya (India)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Gaya_(India)" wx:page_id="1766751" id="wx22">Gaya</a> in <a href="/wit/Bihar" title="Bihar" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Bihar" wx:page_id="661159" id="wx23">Bihar</a> del sud ed alle zone del <a href="/wit/Bengala" title="Bengala" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Bengala" wx:page_id="785627" id="wx24">Bengala</a> nell'est. Era limitato a nord dal fiume <a href="/wit/Ganga" title="Ganga" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ganga" wx:page_id="309105" id="wx25">Ganga</a>, a est dal fiume <a href="/wit/Champa_%28fiume%29" class="new" title="Champa (fiume)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Champa_(fiume)" id="wx26">Champa</a>, a sud dalle montagne del <a href="/wit/Vindhya" class="new" title="Vindhya" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Vindhya" id="wx27">Vindhya</a> e a ovest dal fiume <a href="/wit/Sona" title="Sona" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Sona" wx:page_id="535453" id="wx28">Sona</a>. Dal tempo del Buddha in poi in questa zona si include anche la zona di <a href="/wit/Anga" class="new" title="Anga" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Anga" id="wx29">Anga</a>.</p>

<a id="Storia" name="Storia"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Storia" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx30">Storia</h2>

<p id="wx31">Ci sono solo scarse informazioni riguardanti i primi governi che si stesero sella regione del <b id="wx32">Magadha</b>. Le più importanti fonti disponibili sono le <i id="wx33">Cronache Buddiste</i> dello <a href="/wit/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Sri_Lanka" wx:page_id="67921" id="wx34">Sri Lanka</a>, i <a href="/wit/Purana" title="Purana" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Purana" wx:page_id="55337" id="wx35">Purana</a>, e una serie di altri testi <a href="/wit/Giainismo" title="Giainismo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Giainismo" wx:page_id="87501" id="wx36">giainisti</a> e buddisti. Sulla base di queste fonti sembrerebbe che il Magadha sia stato governato per circa 200 anni da una serie di dinastie (tra cui una delle principali fu la <a href="/wit/Dinastia_Shishunaga" title="Dinastia Shishunaga" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Shishunaga" wx:page_id="1285191" id="wx37">Dinastia Shishunaga</a>), dal <a href="/wit/550_a.C." title="550 a.C." wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="550_a.C." wx:page_id="98435" id="wx38">550 a.C.</a> al <a href="/wit/350_a.C." title="350 a.C." wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="350_a.C." wx:page_id="95747" id="wx39">350 a.C.</a>.</p>

<p id="wx40">Il Re <a href="/wit/Bimbisara" title="Bimbisara" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Bimbisara" wx:page_id="1289190" id="wx41">Bimbisara</a> (545-493 a.C.)della dinastia hariyanka, fondatore del primo impero Magadha, fu tra i principali sovrani e condusse una politica espansionistica, conquistando <a href="/wit/Anga" class="new" title="Anga" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Anga" id="wx42">Anga</a> in quello che è oggi il <a href="/wit/Bengala_Occidentale" title="Bengala Occidentale" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Bengala_Occidentale" wx:page_id="489738" id="wx43">Bengala Occidentale</a>.<br id="wx44"/>
</p>

<div class="wx_image" wx:align="right" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx45"><a href="/wit/Immagine:Nanda_Empire.gif" title="Impero Nanda nel massiomo splendore" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Nanda_Empire.gif" id="wx46"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Nanda_Empire.gif" alt="Impero Nanda nel massiomo splendore" width="300" id="wx47"/></a> 

<div class="thumbcaption" id="wx48">
<p id="wx49">Impero Nanda nel massiomo splendore</p>
</div>
</div>

<p id="wx50">La Dinastia Shishunaga venne rovesciata nel 424 a.C. da <a href="/wit/Ugrasena_Mah%C4%81padma_Nanda" class="new" title="Ugrasena Mahāpadma Nanda" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ugrasena_Mahāpadma_Nanda" id="wx51">Ugrasena Mahāpadma Nanda</a>, il primo dei cosiddetti nove Nanda (<a href="/wit/Dinastia_Nanda" title="Dinastia Nanda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Nanda" wx:page_id="1285033" id="wx52">dinastia Nanda</a> o Nava Nanda).</p>

<p id="wx53">Nel <a href="/wit/326_a.C." title="326 a.C." wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="326_a.C." wx:page_id="70054" id="wx54">326 a.C.</a>, l'esercito di <a href="/wit/Alessandro_Magno" title="Alessandro Magno" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Alessandro_Magno" wx:page_id="59378" id="wx55">Alessandro Magno</a> arriva fino ai confini dell’Impero Magadha. L'esercito però, stremato e spaventato dalla prospettiva di affrontare un altro grande esercito indiano presso il fiume <a href="/wit/Gange" title="Gange" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Gange" wx:page_id="113728" id="wx56">Gange</a>, si ammutina e si rifiuta di marciare ulteriormente verso Oriente. Alessandro si convince ad arrestare il suo cammino e devia verso Sud, aprendosi la strada verso l'<a href="/wit/Oceano_Indiano" title="Oceano Indiano" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Oceano_Indiano" wx:page_id="9557" id="wx57">Oceano Indiano</a>.</p>

<p id="wx58">Successivamente il Magadha fu sede della potente <a href="/wit/Dinastia_Maurya" title="Dinastia Maurya" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Maurya" wx:page_id="1326490" id="wx59">dinastia Maurya</a>, fondata da <a href="/wit/Chandragupta" title="Chandragupta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Chandragupta" wx:page_id="1295349" id="wx60">Chandragupta</a>, che estese i proprio domini su buona parte dell’<a href="/wit/Asia_Meridionale" class="new" title="Asia Meridionale" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Asia_Meridionale" id="wx61">Asia Meridionale</a> grazie soprattutto all’imperatore <a href="/wit/Asoka" title="Asoka" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Asoka" wx:page_id="744353" id="wx62">Asoka</a>. La capitale dell’Impero Maurya, <i id="wx63">Pataliputra</i> (la moderna <a href="/wit/Patna" title="Patna" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Patna" wx:page_id="779986" id="wx64">Patna</a>), inizialmente era soltanto una fortezza del Magadha. Chandragupta distrusse la dinastia Nanda intorno al <a href="/wit/321_a.C." title="321 a.C." wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="321_a.C." wx:page_id="94112" id="wx65">321 a.C.</a>, e divenne il primo sovrano del grande impero Maurya.</p>

<a id="Re_del_Magadha" name="Re_del_Magadha"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Re del Magadha" id="wxsec4"><h2 id="wx66">Re del Magadha</h2>

<a id="Dinastia_Brihadratha" name="Dinastia_Brihadratha"/>
<wx:section level="3" title="Dinastia Brihadratha" id="wxsec6"><h3 id="wx67">Dinastia Brihadratha</h3>

<p id="wx68">Sovrani Semi-legendari secondo i <a href="/wit/Purana" title="Purana" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Purana" wx:page_id="55337" id="wx69">Purana</a>.</p>

<ul id="wx70">
<li id="wx71">
<p id="wx72">Brihadratha</p>
</li>

<li id="wx73"><a href="/wit/Jarasandha" class="new" title="Jarasandha" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Jarasandha" id="wx74">Jarasandha</a></li>

<li id="wx75">
<p id="wx76">Sahadeva</p>
</li>

<li id="wx77">
<p id="wx78">Somapi (1678-1618 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx79">
<p id="wx80">Srutasravas (1618-1551 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx81">
<p id="wx82">Ayutayus (1551-1515 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx83">
<p id="wx84">Niramitra (1515-1415 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx85">
<p id="wx86">Sukshatra (1415-1407 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx87">
<p id="wx88">Brihatkarman (1407-1384 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx89">
<p id="wx90">Senajit (1384-1361 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx91">
<p id="wx92">Srutanjaya (1361-1321 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx93">
<p id="wx94">Vipra (1321-1296 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx95">
<p id="wx96">Suchi (1296-1238 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx97">
<p id="wx98">Kshemya (1238-1210 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx99">
<p id="wx100">Subrata (1210-1150 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx101">
<p id="wx102">Dharma (1150-1145 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx103">
<p id="wx104">Susuma (1145-1107 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx105">
<p id="wx106">Dridhasena (1107-1059 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx107">
<p id="wx108">Sumati (1059-1026 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx109">
<p id="wx110">Subhala (1026-1004 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx111">
<p id="wx112">Sunita (1004-964 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx113">
<p id="wx114">Satyajit (964-884 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx115">
<p id="wx116">Biswajit (884-849 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx117">
<p id="wx118">Ripunjaya (849-799 a.C.)</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="Dinastia_Pradyota" name="Dinastia_Pradyota"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="3" title="Dinastia Pradyota" id="wxsec7"><h3 id="wx119"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Pradyota" class="new" title="Dinastia Pradyota" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Pradyota" id="wx120">Dinastia Pradyota</a></h3>

<p id="wx121">Governò tra il 799 e il 684 a.C. secondo le stime del <a href="/wit/Vayu_Purana" class="new" title="Vayu Purana" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Vayu_Purana" id="wx122">Vayu Purana</a>.</p>

<ul id="wx123">
<li id="wx124">
<p id="wx125">Pradyota</p>
</li>

<li id="wx126">
<p id="wx127">Palaka</p>
</li>

<li id="wx128">
<p id="wx129">Visakhayupa</p>
</li>

<li id="wx130">
<p id="wx131">Ajaka</p>
</li>

<li id="wx132">
<p id="wx133">Varttivarddhana</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="Dinastia_Hariyanka_.28545_a.C.-346_a.C..29_e_Dinastia_Shishunaga_.28430-364_a.C..29" name="Dinastia_Hariyanka_.28545_a.C.-346_a.C..29_e_Dinastia_Shishunaga_.28430-364_a.C..29"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="3" title="Dinastia Hariyanka (545 a.C.-346 a.C.) e Dinastia Shishunaga (430-364 a.C.)" id="wxsec8"><h3 id="wx134"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Hariyanka" class="new" title="Dinastia Hariyanka" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Hariyanka" id="wx135">Dinastia Hariyanka</a> (545 a.C.-346 a.C.) e <a href="/wit/Dinastia_Shishunaga" title="Dinastia Shishunaga" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Shishunaga" wx:page_id="1285191" id="wx136">Dinastia Shishunaga</a> (430-364 a.C.)</h3>

<ul id="wx137">
<li id="wx138"><a href="/wit/Bimbisara" title="Bimbisara" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Bimbisara" wx:page_id="1289190" id="wx139">Bimbisara</a>
<p id="wx140">(545-493 a.C.), fondatore del primo impero del Magadha <sup id="_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-0" title="" wx:fragment="_note-0" wx:linktype="note" id="wx141"/></sup><sup id="_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-1" title="" wx:fragment="_note-1" wx:linktype="note" id="wx142"/></sup></p>
</li>

<li id="wx143"><a href="/wit/Ajatashatru" title="Ajatashatru" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ajatashatru" wx:page_id="1379792" id="wx144">Ajatashatru</a>
<p id="wx145">(493-461 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx146">
<p id="wx147">Darshaka (dal 461 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx148">
<p id="wx149">Udayin</p>
</li>

<li id="wx150"><a href="/wit/Shishunaga" class="new" title="Shishunaga" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Shishunaga" id="wx151">Shishunaga</a>
<p id="wx152">(430 a.C.), istituì il regno del Magadha</p>
</li>

<li id="wx153">
<p id="wx154">Kakavarna (394-364 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx155">
<p id="wx156">Kshemadharman (618-582 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx157">
<p id="wx158">Kshatraujas (582-558 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx159">
<p id="wx160">Nandivardhana</p>
</li>

<li id="wx161"><a href="/wit/Mahanandin" class="new" title="Mahanandin" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mahanandin" id="wx162">Mahanandin</a>
<p id="wx163">(fino al 424 a.C.), l’impero viene ereditato dal suo figlio illegittimo Mahapadma Nanda</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="Dinastia_Nanda_.28424-321_a.C..29" name="Dinastia_Nanda_.28424-321_a.C..29"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="3" title="Dinastia Nanda (424-321 a.C.)" id="wxsec9"><h3 id="wx164"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Nanda" title="Dinastia Nanda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Nanda" wx:page_id="1285033" id="wx165">Dinastia Nanda</a> (424-321 a.C.)</h3>

<ul id="wx166">
<li id="wx167"><a href="/wit/Mahapadma_Nanda" class="new" title="Mahapadma Nanda" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mahapadma_Nanda" id="wx168">Mahapadma Nanda</a>
<p id="wx169">(dal 424 a.C.), figlio illegittimo di <a href="/wit/Mahanandin" class="new" title="Mahanandin" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mahanandin" id="wx170">Mahanandin</a>, fondatore della <a href="/wit/Dinastia_Nanda" title="Dinastia Nanda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Nanda" wx:page_id="1285033" id="wx171">Dinastia Nanda</a> dopo aver ereditato l’impero dal padre.</p>
</li>

<li id="wx172">
<p id="wx173">Pandhuka</p>
</li>

<li id="wx174">
<p id="wx175">Panghupati</p>
</li>

<li id="wx176">
<p id="wx177">Bhutapala</p>
</li>

<li id="wx178">
<p id="wx179">Rashtrapala</p>
</li>

<li id="wx180">
<p id="wx181">Govishanaka</p>
</li>

<li id="wx182">
<p id="wx183">Dashasidkhaka</p>
</li>

<li id="wx184">
<p id="wx185">Kaivarta</p>
</li>

<li id="wx186">
<p id="wx187">Dhana (<i id="wx188">Agrammes</i>, <i id="wx189">Xandrammes</i>) (fino al 321 a.C.), perse l’impero a favore di <a href="/wit/Chandragupta_Maurya" title="Chandragupta Maurya" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Chandragupta_Maurya" wx:page_id="1352157" id="wx190">Chandragupta Maurya</a> dopo essere stato sconfitto.</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="Dinastia_Maurya_.28324-184_a.C..29" name="Dinastia_Maurya_.28324-184_a.C..29"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="3" title="Dinastia Maurya (324-184 a.C.)" id="wxsec10"><h3 id="wx191"><a href="/wit/Impero_Maurya" title="Impero Maurya" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Impero_Maurya" wx:page_id="1289114" id="wx192">Dinastia Maurya</a> (324-184 a.C.)</h3>

<ul id="wx193">
<li id="wx194"><a href="/wit/Chandragupta_Maurya" title="Chandragupta Maurya" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Chandragupta_Maurya" wx:page_id="1352157" id="wx195"><b id="wx196">Chandragupta</b> Maurya</a>
<p id="wx197">(<a href="/wit/Sandrakottos" class="new" title="Sandrakottos" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Sandrakottos" id="wx198">Sandrakottos</a>) (324-301 a.C.), fondatore dell’<a href="/wit/Impero_Maurya" title="Impero Maurya" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Impero_Maurya" wx:page_id="1289114" id="wx199">Impero Maurya</a> dopo aver sconfitto l’<a href="/wit/Dinastia_Nanda" title="Dinastia Nanda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Nanda" wx:page_id="1285033" id="wx200">Impero Nanda</a> e i <a href="/wit/Macedonia" title="Macedonia" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Macedonia" wx:page_id="12863" id="wx201">macedoni</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx202"><a href="/wit/Bindusara_Amitraghata" class="new" title="Bindusara Amitraghata" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Bindusara_Amitraghata" id="wx203">Bindusara Amitraghata</a>
<p id="wx204">(301-273 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx205"><a href="/wit/A%C5%9Boka" title="Aśoka" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Aśoka" wx:page_id="744338" id="wx206"><b id="wx207">Aśoka Vardhana</b></a>
<p id="wx208">(273-232 a.C.), considerato il più grande imperatore dell’India antica, primo imperatore ad unificare il subcontinente (dopo aver conquistato gran parte del Sud del paese e l’<a href="/wit/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Afghanistan" wx:page_id="1625285" id="wx209">Afghanistan</a>), adottò il <a href="/wit/Buddismo" title="Buddismo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Buddismo" wx:page_id="625" id="wx210">Buddismo</a>, e promuovendo la <a href="/wit/Non_violenza" title="Non violenza" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Non_violenza" wx:page_id="25289" id="wx211">non violenza</a> (dopo un’ascesa bagnata nel sangue)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx212"><a href="/wit/Dasaratha_Maurya" class="new" title="Dasaratha Maurya" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Dasaratha_Maurya" id="wx213">Dasaratha Maurya</a>
<p id="wx214">(232-224 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx215"><a href="/wit/Samprati" class="new" title="Samprati" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Samprati" id="wx216">Samprati</a>
<p id="wx217">(224-215 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx218"><a href="/wit/Salisuka" class="new" title="Salisuka" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Salisuka" id="wx219">Salisuka</a>
<p id="wx220">(215-202 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx221"><a href="/wit/Devavarman" class="new" title="Devavarman" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Devavarman" id="wx222">Devavarman</a>
<p id="wx223">(202-195 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx224"><a href="/wit/Satadhanvan" class="new" title="Satadhanvan" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Satadhanvan" id="wx225">Satadhanvan</a>
<p id="wx226">(195-187 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx227"><a href="/wit/Brhadrata" class="new" title="Brhadrata" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Brhadrata" id="wx228">Brhadrata</a>
<p id="wx229">(187-184 a.C.), assassinato da <a href="/wit/Pusyamitra_Sunga" class="new" title="Pusyamitra Sunga" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Pusyamitra_Sunga" id="wx230">Pusyamitra Sunga</a></p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="Dinastia_Shunga_.28185-73_a.C..29" name="Dinastia_Shunga_.28185-73_a.C..29"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="3" title="Dinastia Shunga (185-73 a.C.)" id="wxsec11"><h3 id="wx231"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Shunga" title="Dinastia Shunga" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Shunga" wx:page_id="1412275" id="wx232">Dinastia Shunga</a> (185-73 a.C.)</h3>

<ul id="wx233">
<li id="wx234"><a href="/wit/Pusyamitra_Shunga" title="Pusyamitra Shunga" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Pusyamitra_Shunga" wx:page_id="1835312" id="wx235">Pusyamitra Shunga</a>
<p id="wx236">(185-149 a.C.), fondatore della dinastia dopo aver assassinato <a href="/wit/Brhadrata" class="new" title="Brhadrata" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Brhadrata" id="wx237">Brhadrata</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx238"><a href="/wit/Agnimitra" class="new" title="Agnimitra" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Agnimitra" id="wx239">Agnimitra</a>
<p id="wx240">(149-141 a.C.), figlio e successore di Pusyamitra</p>
</li>

<li id="wx241">
<p id="wx242">Vasujyeshtha (141-131 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx243">
<p id="wx244">Vasumitra (131-124 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx245">
<p id="wx246">Andhraka (124-122 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx247">
<p id="wx248">Pulindaka (122-119 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx249">
<p id="wx250">Ghosha</p>
</li>

<li id="wx251">
<p id="wx252">Vajramitra</p>
</li>

<li id="wx253"><a href="/wit/Bhagabhadra" class="new" title="Bhagabhadra" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Bhagabhadra" id="wx254">Bhagabhadra</a>
<p id="wx255">, nominata nei <a href="/wit/Purana" title="Purana" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Purana" wx:page_id="55337" id="wx256">Purana</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx257">
<p id="wx258">Devabhuti (83-73 a.C.), ultimo re Sunga</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="Dinastia_Kanva_.2873-26_a.C..29" name="Dinastia_Kanva_.2873-26_a.C..29"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="3" title="Dinastia Kanva (73-26 a.C.)" id="wxsec12"><h3 id="wx259"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Kanva" title="Dinastia Kanva" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Kanva" wx:page_id="1833127" id="wx260">Dinastia Kanva</a> (73-26 a.C.)</h3>

<ul id="wx261">
<li id="wx262">
<p id="wx263">Vasudeva (dal 73 a.C.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx264">
<p id="wx265">Successori di Vasudeva (fino al 26 a.C.)</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="Dinastia_Gupta_.28c._240-550_AD.29" name="Dinastia_Gupta_.28c._240-550_AD.29"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="3" title="Dinastia Gupta (c. 240-550 AD)" id="wxsec13"><h3 id="wx266"><a href="/wit/Impero_Gupta" title="Impero Gupta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Impero_Gupta" wx:page_id="654672" id="wx267">Dinastia Gupta</a> (c. 240-550 AD)</h3>

<ul id="wx268">
<li id="wx269">
<p id="wx270">Sri-Gupta I (c. 240-290)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx271"><a href="/wit/Ghatotkacha" class="new" title="Ghatotkacha" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ghatotkacha" id="wx272">Ghatotkacha</a>
<p id="wx273">(290-305)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx274"><a href="/wit/Chandragupta_I" class="new" title="Chandragupta I" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Chandragupta_I" id="wx275">Chandra Gupta I</a>
<p id="wx276">(305-335), fondatore dell’<a href="/wit/Impero_Gupta" title="Impero Gupta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Impero_Gupta" wx:page_id="654672" id="wx277">Impero Gupta</a>, spesso visto come un’epoca d’oro nella cultura antica dell’India</p>
</li>

<li id="wx278"><a href="/wit/Samudragupta" title="Samudragupta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Samudragupta" wx:page_id="1398265" id="wx279">Samudra Gupta</a>
<p id="wx280">(335-370)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx281">
<p id="wx282">Rama Gupta (370-375)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx283"><b id="wx284"><a href="/wit/Chandragupta_II" title="Chandragupta II" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Chandragupta_II" wx:page_id="1833158" id="wx285">Chandra Gupta II</a></b>
<p id="wx286">(375-415), figlio di Samudra Gupta, l’Impero Gupta raggiunge il massimo splendore sotto il suo regno.</p>
</li>

<li id="wx287"><a href="/wit/Kumara_Gupta_I" class="new" title="Kumara Gupta I" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Kumara_Gupta_I" id="wx288">Kumara Gupta I</a>
<p id="wx289">(415-455)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx290"><a href="/wit/Skandagupta" class="new" title="Skandagupta" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Skandagupta" id="wx291">Skanda Gupta</a>
<p id="wx292">(455-467)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx293">
<p id="wx294">Kumara Gupta II (467-477)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx295">
<p id="wx296">Buddha Gupta (477-496)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx297">
<p id="wx298">Chandra Gupta III (496-500)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx299">
<p id="wx300">Vainya Gupta (500-515)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx301">
<p id="wx302">Narasimha Gupta (510-530)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx303">
<p id="wx304">Kumara Gupta III (530-540)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx305">
<p id="wx306">Vishnu Gupta (c. 540-550)</p>
</li>
</ul>

<p id="wx307"><wx:template id="wx_t1" pagename="Template:Regni_dell'India_antica" page_id="1816978"/>
<br clear="all" id="wx308"/>
</p>

<a id="Voci_correlate" name="Voci_correlate"/>
</wx:section></wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Voci correlate" id="wxsec5"><h2 id="wx309">Voci correlate</h2>

<table style="margin:0 auto;" class="toccolours" cellpadding="3" id="wx310">
<tr id="wx311">
<td align="center" colspan="13" style="background:#ccf" id="wx312"><b id="wx313"><a href="/wit/Regni_dell%E2%80%99India_antica" class="new" title="Regni dell’India antica" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Regni_dell’India_antica" id="wx314">Regni dell’India antica</a></b> </td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="#cdcdcd" id="wx315">
<th id="wx316">
<p id="wx317">Secoli:</p>
</th>
<th id="wx318">
<p id="wx319">Imperi settentrionali</p>
</th>
<th id="wx320">
<p id="wx321">Dinastie meridionali</p>
</th>
<th id="wx322">
<p id="wx323">Regni nord-occidentali</p>
</th>
</tr>

<tr valign="top" id="wx324">
<td id="wx325">
<p id="wx326"><b id="wx327"> VI secolo a.C.</b><br id="wx328"/>
<b id="wx329"> V secolo a.C.</b><br id="wx330"/>
<b id="wx331"> IV secolo a.C.</b><br id="wx332"/>
<br id="wx333"/>
<b id="wx334"> III secolo a.C.</b><br id="wx335"/>
<b id="wx336"> II secolo a.C.</b><br id="wx337"/>
<br id="wx338"/>
<b id="wx339"> I secolo a.C.</b><br id="wx340"/>
<b id="wx341"> I secolo d.C.</b><br id="wx342"/>
<br id="wx343"/>
<br id="wx344"/>
<b id="wx345"> II secolo d.C.</b><br id="wx346"/>
<b id="wx347"> III secolo d.C.</b><br id="wx348"/>
<b id="wx349"> IV secolo d.C.</b><br id="wx350"/>
<b id="wx351"> V secolo d.C.</b><br id="wx352"/>
<b id="wx353"> VI secolo d.C.</b><br id="wx354"/>
<b id="wx355"> VII secolo d.C.</b><br id="wx356"/>
<b id="wx357"> VIII secolo d.C.</b><br id="wx358"/>
<b id="wx359"> IX secolo d.C.</b><br id="wx360"/>
<b id="wx361">X secolo d.C.</b><br id="wx362"/>
<b id="wx363">XI secolo d.C.</b></p>
</td>
<td id="wx364">
<ul id="wx365">
<li id="wx366"><a href="/wit/Magadha" title="Magadha" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Magadha" wx:page_id="1289277" id="wx367">Magadha</a></li>

<li id="wx368"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Shishunaga" title="Dinastia Shishunaga" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Shishunaga" wx:page_id="1285191" id="wx369">Dinastia Shishunaga</a></li>

<li id="wx370"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Nanda" title="Dinastia Nanda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Nanda" wx:page_id="1285033" id="wx371">Impero Nanda</a></li>

<li id="wx372"><a href="/wit/Kalinga_%28repubblica%29" title="Kalinga (repubblica)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Kalinga_(repubblica)" wx:page_id="1823156" id="wx373">Kalinga</a></li>

<li id="wx374"><a href="/wit/Impero_Maurya" title="Impero Maurya" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Impero_Maurya" wx:page_id="1289114" id="wx375">Impero Maurya</a></li>

<li id="wx376"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Shunga" title="Dinastia Shunga" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Shunga" wx:page_id="1412275" id="wx377">Dinastia Shunga</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx378"><br id="wx379"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx380">
<li id="wx381"><a href="/wit/Regno_Kuninda" title="Regno Kuninda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Regno_Kuninda" wx:page_id="1822240" id="wx382">Regno Kuninda</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx383"><br id="wx384"/>
<br id="wx385"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx386">
<li id="wx387"><a href="/wit/Satrapie_occidentali" class="new" title="Satrapie occidentali" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Satrapie_occidentali" id="wx388">Satrapie occidentali</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx389"><br id="wx390"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx391">
<li id="wx392"><a href="/wit/Impero_Gupta" title="Impero Gupta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Impero_Gupta" wx:page_id="654672" id="wx393">Impero Gupta</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx394"><br id="wx395"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx396">
<li id="wx397"><a href="/wit/Harsha" title="Harsha" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Harsha" wx:page_id="1822388" id="wx398">Harsha</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx399"><br id="wx400"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx401">
<li id="wx402"><a href="/wit/Impero_Pala" title="Impero Pala" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Impero_Pala" wx:page_id="1822937" id="wx403">Impero Pala</a></li>

<li id="wx404"><a href="/wit/Solanki" class="new" title="Solanki" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Solanki" id="wx405">Solanki</a></li>

<li id="wx406"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Sena" class="new" title="Dinastia Sena" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Sena" id="wx407">Dinastia Sena</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td id="wx408">
<p id="wx409"><br id="wx410"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx411">
<li id="wx412"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Pandya" title="Dinastia Pandya" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Pandya" wx:page_id="1349691" id="wx413">Dinastia Pandya</a></li>

<li id="wx414"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Chola" title="Dinastia Chola" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Chola" wx:page_id="1215988" id="wx415">Dinastia Chola</a></li>

<li id="wx416"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Chera" title="Dinastia Chera" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Chera" wx:page_id="1822227" id="wx417">Dinastia Chera</a></li>
</ul>

<ul id="wx418">
<li id="wx419"><a href="/wit/Impero_Shatavahana" title="Impero Shatavahana" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Impero_Shatavahana" wx:page_id="1821431" id="wx420">Impero Shatavahana</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx421"><br id="wx422"/>
<br id="wx423"/>
<br id="wx424"/>
<br id="wx425"/>
<br id="wx426"/>
<br id="wx427"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx428">
<li id="wx429"><a href="/wit/Kalabhra" class="new" title="Kalabhra" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Kalabhra" id="wx430">Kalabhra</a></li>

<li id="wx431"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Kadamba" class="new" title="Dinastia Kadamba" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Kadamba" id="wx432">Dinastia Kadamba</a></li>

<li id="wx433"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Pallava" title="Dinastia Pallava" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Pallava" wx:page_id="1351884" id="wx434">Dinastia Pallava</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx435"><br id="wx436"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx437">
<li id="wx438"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Calukya" class="new" title="Dinastia Calukya" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Calukya" id="wx439">Dinastia Calukya</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx440"><br id="wx441"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx442">
<li id="wx443"><a href="/wit/Dinastia_Rashtrakuta" title="Dinastia Rashtrakuta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dinastia_Rashtrakuta" wx:page_id="1434980" id="wx444">Dinastia Rashtrakuta</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx445"><br id="wx446"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx447">
<li id="wx448"><a href="/wit/Impero_Chalukya_occidentale" title="Impero Chalukya occidentale" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Impero_Chalukya_occidentale" wx:page_id="1434943" id="wx449">Impero Chalukya occidentale</a></li>

<li id="wx450"><a href="/wit/Impero_Hoysala" title="Impero Hoysala" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Impero_Hoysala" wx:page_id="1434890" id="wx451">Impero Hoysala</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td id="wx452">
<ul id="wx453">
<li id="wx454"><a href="/wit/Gandhara_%28geografia%29" title="Gandhara (geografia)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Gandhara_(geografia)" wx:page_id="1805132" id="wx455">Gandhara</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx456">(<a href="/wit/Achemenidi" title="Achemenidi" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Achemenidi" wx:page_id="335828" id="wx457">Impero Achemenide</a>)<br id="wx458"/>
(Conquista greca dell’India)<br id="wx459"/>
<br id="wx460"/>
<br id="wx461"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx462">
<li id="wx463"><a href="/wit/Regno_indo-greco" title="Regno indo-greco" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Regno_indo-greco" wx:page_id="1198253" id="wx464">Regno indo-greco</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx465"><br id="wx466"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx467">
<li id="wx468">
<p id="wx469">Indo-Sciti</p>
</li>

<li id="wx470"><a href="/wit/Regno_indo-parto" title="Regno indo-parto" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Regno_indo-parto" wx:page_id="1549966" id="wx471">Regno indo-parto</a></li>

<li id="wx472"><a href="/wit/Impero_Kushan" title="Impero Kushan" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Impero_Kushan" wx:page_id="188856" id="wx473">Impero Kushan</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx474"><br id="wx475"/>
<br id="wx476"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx477">
<li id="wx478">
<p id="wx479">Indo-Sassanidi</p>
</li>

<li id="wx480"><a href="/wit/Regno_Kidarite" class="new" title="Regno Kidarite" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Regno_Kidarite" id="wx481">Regno Kidarite</a></li>

<li id="wx482">
<p id="wx483">Huna (Unni)</p>
</li>
</ul>

<p id="wx484"><br id="wx485"/>
(Invasione islamica)<br id="wx486"/>
</p>

<ul id="wx487">
<li id="wx488"><a href="/wit/Shahi" class="new" title="Shahi" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Shahi" id="wx489">Shahi</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx490">(Imperi islamici)</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p id="wx491"><br id="wx492"/>
</p>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
</wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Categories&amp;article=Regno_Magadha" title="Speciale:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Speciale:Categories" id="wx493">Categoria</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx494"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Storia_dell%27India" title="Categoria:Storia dell'India" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Storia_dell'India" wx:page_id="655338" id="wx495">Storia dell'India</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
Altre lingue: <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Magadha" id="wx496">Česky</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Magadha" id="wx497">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Magadha" id="wx498">English</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadho" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Magadho" id="wx499">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Magadha" id="wx500">Español</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Magadha" id="wx501">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Magadha" id="wx502">Français</a> | <a href="http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A7" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hi:मगध" id="wx503">हिन्दी</a> | <a href="http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hu:Magadha" id="wx504">Magyar</a> | <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%A4" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ko:마가다" id="wx505">한국어</a> | <a href="http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lt:Magadha" id="wx506">Lietuvių</a> | <a href="http://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A7" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ml:മഗധ" id="wx507">മലയാളം</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Magadha" id="wx508">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Magadha" id="wx509">Português</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Магадха" id="wx510">Русский</a> | <a href="http://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A7" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sa:मगध" id="wx511">संस्कृत</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Magadha" id="wx512">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ta:மகத_நாடு" id="wx513">தமிழ்</a> | <a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%98" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="th:แคว้นมคธ" id="wx514">ไทย</a> | <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="vi:Magadha" id="wx515">Tiếng Việt</a> | <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8F%AD%E9%99%80%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh:摩揭陀王國" id="wx516">中文</a></div>
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