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<title>Birjand</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Birjand" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Birjand</h1>

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<p id="wx6"> Questa voce di <a href="/wit/Iran" title="Iran" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Iran" wx:page_id="1465891" id="wx7">Iran</a> è solo un <a href="/wit/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Aiuto:Abbozzo" id="wx8">abbozzo</a>: <b id="wx9"><a href="http://wit/wit/index.php?title=Birjand&amp;action=edit" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx10">contribuisci</a></b> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wit/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" id="wx11">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>.</p>
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<th style="font-size=100%; background:#CCCCFF; border:1px solid #808080;" align="center" colspan="2" id="wx14"><span style="float:right;" id="wx15">&lt;imagemap&gt;Immagine:Segui progetto.png</span></th>
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<td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#E5E5FF" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;" id="wx17">
<p id="wx18">بيرجند</p>
</td>
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<td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="lightgrey" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;" id="wx20"><b id="wx21">[[Immagine:{{{panorama}}}|300px|Panorama di Birjand]]</b> </td>
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<tr id="wx22">
<td valign="top" width="105px" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" style="border-bottom:1px solid #808080; border-left:1px solid #808080;" id="wx23"><a href="/wit/Stato" title="Stato" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Stato" wx:page_id="44119" id="wx24">Stato</a>
<p id="wx25">:</p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;" id="wx26"><a href="/wit/Immagine:Flag_of_Iran.svg" title="bandiera" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Flag_of_Iran.svg" id="wx27"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Flag_of_Iran.svg" alt="bandiera" width="20" id="wx28"/></a> <a href="/wit/Iran" title="Iran" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Iran" wx:page_id="1465891" id="wx29">Iran</a> </td>
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<tr id="wx30">
<td width="105px" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" style="border-bottom:1px solid #808080; border-left:1px solid #808080;" id="wx31"><a href="/wit/Province_dell%27Iran" title="Province dell'Iran" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Province_dell'Iran" wx:page_id="1579599" id="wx32">Provincia</a>
<p id="wx33">:</p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;" id="wx34"><a href="/wit/Khorasan" title="Khorasan" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Khorasan" wx:page_id="422776" id="wx35">Khorasan</a> </td>
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<td width="105px" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" style="border-bottom:1px solid #808080; border-left:1px solid #808080;" id="wx37">
<p id="wx38"> ???:</p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;" id="wx39"/>
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<tr class="hiddenStructure noprint" id="wx40">
<td width="105px" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" style="border-bottom:1px solid #808080; border-left:1px solid #808080;" id="wx41">
<p id="wx42"> ???:</p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;" id="wx43"/>
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<tr class="hiddenStructure noprint" id="wx44">
<td width="105px" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" style="border-bottom:1px solid #808080; border-left:1px solid #808080;" id="wx45">
<p id="wx46"> ???:</p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;" id="wx47"/>
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<tr class="hiddenStructure noprint" id="wx48">
<td width="105px" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" style="border-bottom:1px solid #808080; border-left:1px solid #808080;" id="wx49">
<p id="wx50"> ???:</p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;" id="wx51"/>
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<tr id="wx52">
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" style="border-bottom:1px solid #808080; border-left:1px solid #808080;" id="wx53"><a href="/wit/Coordinate" title="Coordinate" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Coordinate" wx:page_id="471773" id="wx54">Coordinate</a>
<p id="wx55">:</p>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;" id="wx56"><span class="plainlinksneverexpand" id="wx57"><a href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?params=32.88_N_59.22_E_" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx58"><span class="geo-default" id="wx59"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mappe, foto aeree ed altre informazioni per 32°53′N 59°13′E" id="wx60"><span class="latitude" id="wx61">32°53′N</span> <span class="longitude" id="wx62">59°13′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct" id="wx63">﻿ /</span> <span class="geo-nondefault" id="wx64"><span class="geo-dec geo" title="Mappe, foto aeree ed altre informazioni per 32.88 59.22" id="wx65"><span class="latitude" id="wx66">32.88</span>, <span class="longitude" id="wx67">59.22</span></span></span></a></span> </td>
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<tr id="wx68">
<td width="105px" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" style="border-bottom:1px solid #808080; border-left:1px solid #808080;" id="wx69"><a href="/wit/Altitudine" title="Altitudine" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Altitudine" wx:page_id="18353" id="wx70">Altitudine</a>
<p id="wx71">:</p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;" id="wx72">
<p id="wx73">1453 <a href="/wit/M_s.l.m." title="M s.l.m." wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="M_s.l.m." wx:page_id="441637" id="wx74">m s.l.m.</a></p>
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<td width="105px" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" style="border-bottom:1px solid #808080; border-left:1px solid #808080;" id="wx76"><a href="/wit/Popolazione" title="Popolazione" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Popolazione" wx:page_id="14833" id="wx77">Abitanti</a>
<p id="wx78"> :</p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;" id="wx79">
<p id="wx80">218 783<sup id="_ref-WG_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-WG" title="" wx:fragment="_note-WG" wx:linktype="note" id="wx81"/></sup>  <small id="wx82">(stima 2007)</small></p>
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<td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;" id="wx84">
<div style="width: 253px; float:margin: 0 auto; clear:both;" id="wx85">
<div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 250px" id="wx86"><a href="/wit/Immagine:Iran_locator.png" title="Birjand (Iran)" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Iran_locator.png" id="wx87"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Iran_locator.png" alt="Birjand (Iran)" width="250" id="wx88"/></a><br id="wx89"/>
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 47.2%; left: 77.4%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;" id="wx90">
<div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;" id="wx91"><a href="/wit/Immagine:Red_pog.svg" title="Birjand" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Red_pog.svg" id="wx92"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Red_pog.svg" alt="Birjand" width="8" height="8" id="wx93"/></a></div>

<div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;" id="wx94"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #FEFEDE;" id="wx95">Birjand</span></div>
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<p id="wx96"><b id="wx97">Birjand</b>, (in <a href="/wit/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_persiana" wx:page_id="70718" id="wx98">persiano</a>, بيرجند) è la capitale della provincia del <a href="/wit/Khorasan" title="Khorasan" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Khorasan" wx:page_id="422776" id="wx99">Khorasan</a> del sud localizzato all'est dell'<a href="/wit/Iran" title="Iran" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Iran" wx:page_id="1465891" id="wx100">Iran</a>, conosciuta per l’esportazione del <a href="/wit/Crocus_sativus" title="Crocus sativus" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Crocus_sativus" wx:page_id="692582" id="wx101">zafferano</a> e la manifattura dei <a href="/wit/Tappeto" title="Tappeto" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Tappeto" wx:page_id="278838" id="wx102">tappeti</a>. Nel <a href="/wit/2005" title="2005" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="2005" wx:page_id="12300" id="wx103">2005</a> aveva una popolazione stimata di 183.010 abitanti. Per la sua vicinanaza alla frontiera con l'<a href="/wit/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Afghanistan" wx:page_id="1625285" id="wx104">Afghanistan</a>, Birjand è situata lungo la "<a href="/wit/Via_della_seta" title="Via della seta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Via_della_seta" wx:page_id="172522" id="wx105">Via della seta</a>", è ora utilizzata come punto di passaggio dai trafficanti di <a href="/wit/Oppio" title="Oppio" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Oppio" wx:page_id="98514" id="wx106">oppio</a> che da lì lo contrabbandano in <a href="/wit/Turchia" title="Turchia" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Turchia" wx:page_id="15461" id="wx107">Turchia</a> e quindi in <a href="/wit/Europa" title="Europa" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Europa" wx:page_id="650233" id="wx108">Europa</a>. La prima rete di distribuzione di acqua potabile pubblica in Iran fu installata a Birjand. La scuola <a href="/wit/Shokatiyeh" class="new" title="Shokatiyeh" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Shokatiyeh" id="wx109">Shokatiyeh</a> a Birjand, con la scuola <a href="/wit/Dar-ol_Fonoun" class="new" title="Dar-ol Fonoun" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Dar-ol_Fonoun" id="wx110">Dar-ol Fonoun</a> a <a href="/wit/Teheran" title="Teheran" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Teheran" wx:page_id="358130" id="wx111">Teheran</a> furono le prime scuole pubbliche istituite in Iran.</p>

<a id="Notabili_originari_di_Birjand" name="Notabili_originari_di_Birjand"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Notabili originari di Birjand" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx112">Notabili originari di Birjand</h2>

<ul id="wx113">
<li id="wx114"><a href="/wit/Abdol_Ali_Birjandi" class="new" title="Abdol Ali Birjandi" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Abdol_Ali_Birjandi" id="wx115">Abdol Ali Birjandi</a></li>

<li id="wx116"><a href="/wit/Amir_Shokat_Ul-Molk_Alam" class="new" title="Amir Shokat Ul-Molk Alam" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Amir_Shokat_Ul-Molk_Alam" id="wx117">Amir Shokat Ul-Molk Alam</a>
<p id="wx118">, governatore del <a href="/wit/Quhestan" class="new" title="Quhestan" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Quhestan" id="wx119">Quhestan</a> alla fine dalla dinastia <a href="/wit/Qajar" title="Qajar" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Qajar" wx:page_id="836323" id="wx120">Qajar</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx121"><a href="/wit/Asadollah_Alam" class="new" title="Asadollah Alam" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Asadollah_Alam" id="wx122">Asadollah Alam</a>
<p id="wx123">, Primo Ministro dell'Iran durante il regno dello <a href="/wit/Shah" title="Shah" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Shah" wx:page_id="319758" id="wx124">Shah</a> <a href="/wit/Reza_Pahlavi" title="Reza Pahlavi" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Reza_Pahlavi" wx:page_id="67901" id="wx125">Reza Pahlavi</a></p>
</li>

<li id="wx126"><a href="/wit/Ibn_Hessam_Khusfi" class="new" title="Ibn Hessam Khusfi" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ibn_Hessam_Khusfi" id="wx127">Ibn Hessam Khusfi</a></li>

<li id="wx128"><a href="/wit/Hakim_Nesari_Quhestani" class="new" title="Hakim Nesari Quhestani" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Hakim_Nesari_Quhestani" id="wx129">Hakim Nesari Quhestani</a></li>

<li id="wx130"><a href="/wit/Mohammad_Hassan_Ganji" class="new" title="Mohammad Hassan Ganji" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mohammad_Hassan_Ganji" id="wx131">Mohammad Hassan Ganji</a></li>

<li id="wx132"><a href="/wit/Mohammad_Hossain_Ayati" class="new" title="Mohammad Hossain Ayati" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mohammad_Hossain_Ayati" id="wx133">Mohammad Hossain Ayati</a></li>

<li id="wx134"><a href="/wit/Mohammad_Ismail_Rezvani" class="new" title="Mohammad Ismail Rezvani" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mohammad_Ismail_Rezvani" id="wx135">Mohammad Ismail Rezvani</a></li>

<li id="wx136"><a href="/wit/Mohammad_Reza_Hafesnia" class="new" title="Mohammad Reza Hafesnia" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mohammad_Reza_Hafesnia" id="wx137">Mohammad Reza Hafesnia</a>
<p id="wx138">, professore di geopolitica</p>
</li>

<li id="wx139"><a href="/wit/Shah_Seyyed_Ali_Kazemi" class="new" title="Shah Seyyed Ali Kazemi" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Shah_Seyyed_Ali_Kazemi" id="wx140">Shah Seyyed Ali Kazemi</a>
<p id="wx141">, ultimo capo tribale di <a href="/wit/Moud" class="new" title="Moud" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Moud" id="wx142">Moud</a> e Birjand</p>
</li>

<li id="wx143"><a href="/wit/Sayyed_Mohammad_Farzan" class="new" title="Sayyed Mohammad Farzan" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Sayyed_Mohammad_Farzan" id="wx144">Sayyed Mohammad Farzan</a>
<p id="wx145">, scienziato</p>
</li>

<li id="wx146"><a href="/wit/Kasem_Motamednejad" class="new" title="Kasem Motamednejad" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Kasem_Motamednejad" id="wx147">Kasem Motamednejad</a>
<p id="wx148">, studioso delle comunicazioni</p>
</li>
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<a id="Note" name="Note"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Note" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx149">Note</h2>

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<li id="_note-WG"><a href="#_ref-WG_0" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-WG_0" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx152"><b id="wx153">^</b></a> <a href="http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&amp;men=gpro&amp;lng=en&amp;des=gamelan&amp;dat=200&amp;geo=-1917&amp;srt=pnan&amp;col=aohdqcfbeimg&amp;pt=c&amp;va=&amp;geo=442391922" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx154">World Gazetteer</a></li>
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<a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Categories&amp;article=Birjand" title="Speciale:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Speciale:Categories" id="wx155">Categorie</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx156"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Stub_Iran" title="Categoria:Stub Iran" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Stub_Iran" wx:page_id="331583" id="wx157">Stub Iran</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx158"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Citt%C3%A0_dell%27Iran" title="Categoria:Città dell'Iran" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Città_dell'Iran" wx:page_id="97017" id="wx159">Città dell'Iran</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
Altre lingue: <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birjand" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Birjand" id="wx160">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birjand" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Birjand" id="wx161">English</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birjand" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Birjand" id="wx162">Español</a> | <a href="http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fa:بیرجند" id="wx163">فارسی</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birjand" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Birjand" id="wx164">Français</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birjand" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Birjand" id="wx165">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A3%D1%80%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="tg:Бӣрҷанд" id="wx166">Тоҷикӣ</a></div>
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<p id="wx167">Iran</p>
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<p id="wx168">Birjand</p>
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<p id="wx169">بيرجند</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="linkBandiera"/><wx:argument name="linkStemma"/><wx:argument name="linkMappa"/><wx:argument name="pxMappa"/><wx:argument name="stato">
<p id="wx170">IRN</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="suddivisioneAmministrativa1">
<a href="/wit/Khorasan" title="Khorasan" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Khorasan" wx:page_id="422776" id="wx171">Khorasan</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="suddivisioneAmministrativa2"/><wx:argument name="suddivisioneAmministrativa3"/><wx:argument name="suddivisioneAmministrativa4"/><wx:argument name="suddivisioneAmministrativa5"/><wx:argument name="latitudine_d">
<p id="wx172">32.88</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="longitudine_d">
<p id="wx173">59.22</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="latitudineGradi"/><wx:argument name="latitudinePrimi"/><wx:argument name="latitudineNS"/><wx:argument name="longitudineGradi"/><wx:argument name="longitudinePrimi"/><wx:argument name="longitudineEW"/><wx:argument name="altitudine">
<p id="wx174">1453</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="superficie"/><wx:argument name="abitanti">
<p id="wx175">218 783</p>
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<p id="wx176">stima 2007</p>
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