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<title>Ernst Mayr</title>
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<wx:section level="1" title="Ernst Mayr" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Ernst Mayr</h1>

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<p id="wx7">Ernst Mayr</p>
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<p id="wx8"><b id="wx9">Ernst Mayr</b> (<a href="/wit/Kempten" title="Kempten" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Kempten" wx:page_id="606759" id="wx10">Kempten</a>, <a href="/wit/5_luglio" title="5 luglio" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="5_luglio" wx:page_id="5144" id="wx11">5 luglio</a> <a href="/wit/1904" title="1904" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1904" wx:page_id="4782" id="wx12">1904</a> – <a href="/wit/Bedford_%28Massachusetts%29" class="new" title="Bedford (Massachusetts)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Bedford_(Massachusetts)" id="wx13">Bedford</a>, <a href="/wit/13_febbraio" title="13 febbraio" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="13_febbraio" wx:page_id="4961" id="wx14">13 febbraio</a> <a href="/wit/2005" title="2005" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="2005" wx:page_id="12300" id="wx15">2005</a>) è stato  un <a href="/wit/Biologo" title="Biologo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Biologo" wx:page_id="800866" id="wx16">biologo</a> e <a href="/wit/Genetista" title="Genetista" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Genetista" wx:page_id="1136864" id="wx17">genetista</a> <a href="/wit/Germania" title="Germania" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Germania" wx:page_id="1616657" id="wx18">tedesco</a>, trapiantato negli <a href="/wit/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Stati_Uniti" wx:page_id="3888" id="wx19">Stati Uniti</a>.<wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
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<p id="wx20">Nel <a href="/wit/1926" title="1926" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1926" wx:page_id="4760" id="wx21">1926</a> ottiene la laurea all’età di 21 anni e ottiene la carica di assistente al Dipartimento ornitologico del <a href="/wit/Museo_di_Berlino" class="new" title="Museo di Berlino" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Museo_di_Berlino" id="wx22">Museo di Berlino</a>.</p>

<p id="wx23">Nel <a href="/wit/1931" title="1931" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1931" wx:page_id="4738" id="wx24">1931</a> è assunto dall’American Museum of Natural History, presso il quale diviene <i id="wx25">Curator Emeritus</i> del Dipartimento di Ornitologia.</p>

<p id="wx26">Nel <a href="/wit/1942" title="1942" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1942" wx:page_id="4749" id="wx27">1942</a> pubblica <i id="wx28">Systematics and the Origin of Species</i>.</p>

<p id="wx29">Nel <a href="/wit/1947" title="1947" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1947" wx:page_id="4754" id="wx30">1947</a> fonda la rivista <i id="wx31">Evolution</i>, giornale della <i id="wx32">Society for the Study of Evolution</i>.</p>

<p id="wx33">Nel <a href="/wit/1953" title="1953" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1953" wx:page_id="4730" id="wx34">1953</a> ottiene un incarico di insegnamento alla <a href="/wit/Universit%C3%A0_di_Harvard" title="Università di Harvard" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Università_di_Harvard" wx:page_id="1207095" id="wx35">Università di Harvard</a>.</p>

<p id="wx36">Nel <a href="/wit/1959" title="1959" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1959" wx:page_id="4724" id="wx37">1959</a> commemora il centenario della teoria di <a href="/wit/Darwin" title="Darwin" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Darwin" wx:page_id="130191" id="wx38">Darwin</a> pubblicando <i id="wx39">Darwin and the evolutionary theory in biology</i>.</p>

<p id="wx40">Mayr è considerato uno dei massimi studiosi della evoluzione animale, in particolare dei meccanismi che presiedono alla "<a href="/wit/Speciazione" title="Speciazione" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Speciazione" wx:page_id="489245" id="wx41">speciazione</a>", cioè alla differenziazione di due specie da una specie genitrice.</p>

<a id="Opere" name="Opere"/>
<wx:section level="3" title="Opere" id="wxsec3"><h3 id="wx42">Opere</h3>

<ul id="wx43">
<li id="wx44">
<p id="wx45">"List of New Guinea birds", The American museum of natural history, New York, 1941</p>
</li>

<li id="wx46">
<p id="wx47">"Systematics and the origin of species from the viewpoint of a zoologist", Columbia U.P., New York, 1942</p>
</li>

<li id="wx48">
<p id="wx49">"Birds of the southwest Pacific", The Macmillan company, New York, 1945</p>
</li>

<li id="wx50">
<p id="wx51">"Genetics, paleontology, and evolution.", Princeton U.P., New Jersey, 1949 (con G. L. Jepsen e G. G. Simpson)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx52">
<p id="wx53">"Methods and principles of systematic zoology", McGraw-Hill, New York, 1953</p>
</li>

<li id="wx54">
<p id="wx55">"Birds of central New Guinea; results of the American Museum of Natural History expeditions to New Guinea in 1950 and 1952", American Museum of Natural History, New York, 1954 (con E. T. Gilliard)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx56">
<p id="wx57">"Animal Species and Evolution", Belknap Press, Cambridge (MA), 1963 (Edizione italiana: "L’evoluzione delle specie animali", Einaudi, Torino 1970)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx58">
<p id="wx59">"The origin of the bird fauna of the South Venezuelan highlands", American Museum of Natural History, New York, 1967 (con W. H. Phelps jr.)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx60">
<p id="wx61">"Principles of systematic zoology", McGraw-Hill, New York,1969 (con P. D. Ashlock)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx62">
<p id="wx63">"Population, Species and Evolution. An abridgement of Animal Species and Evolution" Belknap Press, Cambridge (MA), 1970</p>
</li>

<li id="wx64">
<p id="wx65">"Species taxa of North American birds; a contribution to comparative systematics", Cambridge (MA), The Club, 1970 (con L. L. Short)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx66">
<p id="wx67">"Principles of Systematic Zoology" (1980)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx68">
<p id="wx69">"Biologia ed evoluzione. Varietà, mutamenti e storia del mondo vivente" (1982)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx70">
<p id="wx71">"The growth of biological thought: diversity, evolution, and inheritance", Belknap Press, Cambridge (MA), 1982 (Edizione italiana: "Storia del pensiero biologico: diversità, evoluzione, eredità", Bollati Boringhieri, Torino, 1990)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx72">
<p id="wx73">"Evoluzione e varietà dei viventi" (1983)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx74">
<p id="wx75">"Toward a New Philosophy of Biology. Observations of an Evolutionist", Belknap Press, Cambridge (MA), 1988</p>
</li>

<li id="wx76">
<p id="wx77">"One Long Argument. Charles Darwin and the Genesis of Modern Evolutionary Thought", Harvard U.P, Cambridge (MA), 1991 (Edizione italiana "Un lungo ragionamento", 1994)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx78">
<p id="wx79">"This Is Biology" (1997)</p>
</li>

<li id="wx80">
<p id="wx81">"What Evolution Is" (2001)</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="Bibliografia" name="Bibliografia"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Bibliografia" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx82">Bibliografia</h2>

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<li id="wx84">
<p id="wx85">Walter J. Bock. <i id="wx86">Ernst Mayr, Naturalist: His Contributions to Systematics and Evolution</i>, Biology and Philosophy 1994; 9 : 267-327. <wx:template id="wx_t2" pagename="Template:ISSN" page_id="733781"/><a href="/wit/ISSN" title="ISSN" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="ISSN" wx:page_id="161442" id="wx87">ISSN</a>: <a href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0169-3867" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx88">0169-3867</a><wx:templateend start="wx_t2"/>
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