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<wx:section level="1" title="William Bradford Shockley" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">William Bradford Shockley</h1>

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<p id="wx6"> Questa voce di <a href="/wit/Fisici" title="Fisici" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Fisici" wx:page_id="559678" id="wx7">fisici</a> e di <a href="/wit/Statunitensi" title="Statunitensi" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Statunitensi" wx:page_id="14453" id="wx8">statunitensi</a> è solo un <a href="/wit/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Aiuto:Abbozzo" id="wx9">abbozzo</a>: <b id="wx10"><a href="http://wit/wit/index.php?title=William_Bradford_Shockley&amp;action=edit" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx11">contribuisci</a></b> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wit/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" id="wx12">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>.</p>
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<p id="wx18">William Bradford Shockley  <a href="/wit/Immagine:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" id="wx19"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" width="20" id="wx20"/></a> <small id="wx21"><a href="/wit/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Premio_Nobel" wx:page_id="3225" id="wx22">Nobel</a> per la <a href="/wit/Fisica" title="Fisica" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Fisica" wx:page_id="806005" id="wx23">fisica</a> <a href="/wit/1956" title="1956" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1956" wx:page_id="4727" id="wx24">1956</a></small></p>
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<p id="wx25"><b id="wx26">William Bradford Shockley</b> (<a href="/wit/Londra" title="Londra" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Londra" wx:page_id="787850" id="wx27">Londra</a>, <a href="/wit/13_febbraio" title="13 febbraio" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="13_febbraio" wx:page_id="4961" id="wx28">13 febbraio</a> <a href="/wit/1910" title="1910" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1910" wx:page_id="4776" id="wx29">1910</a> – <a href="/wit/Stanford" title="Stanford" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Stanford" wx:page_id="1059136" id="wx30">Stanford</a>, <a href="/wit/12_agosto" title="12 agosto" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="12_agosto" wx:page_id="5002" id="wx31">12 agosto</a> <a href="/wit/1989" title="1989" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1989" wx:page_id="4674" id="wx32">1989</a>) è stato  un <a href="/wit/Fisico" title="Fisico" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Fisico" wx:page_id="16491" id="wx33">fisico</a> <a href="/wit/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Stati_Uniti_d'America" wx:page_id="1563740" id="wx34">statunitense</a>. <wx:templateend start="wx_t2"/>
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<p id="wx35">Insieme a <a href="/wit/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="John_Bardeen" wx:page_id="236561" id="wx36">John Bardeen</a> e <a href="/wit/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Walter_Houser_Brattain" wx:page_id="303722" id="wx37">Walter Houser Brattain</a>, Shockley progettò il primo <a href="/wit/Transistor" title="Transistor" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Transistor" wx:page_id="1009581" id="wx38">transistor</a>, per la cui invenzione i tre scienziati furono insigniti, nel 1956, del <a href="/wit/Premio_Nobel_per_la_Fisica" title="Premio Nobel per la Fisica" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Premio_Nobel_per_la_Fisica" wx:page_id="259159" id="wx39">premio Nobel per la Fisica</a>.</p>

<p id="wx40">Gli sforzi intrapresi da Shockley per commercializzare un nuovo design di transistor negli <a href="/wit/Anni_1950" title="Anni 1950" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Anni_1950" wx:page_id="37" id="wx41">anni cinquanta</a> e <a href="/wit/Anni_1960" title="Anni 1960" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Anni_1960" wx:page_id="38" id="wx42">sessanta</a> portarono alla creazione della "<a href="/wit/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Silicon_Valley" wx:page_id="14540" id="wx43">Silicon Valley</a>" in <a href="/wit/California" title="California" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="California" wx:page_id="1441" id="wx44">California</a>, che sarebbe poi divenuta uno dei centri nevralgici per lo sviluppo dei dispositivi a semiconduttore.</p>

<p id="wx45">Negli ultimi periodi della sua vita, Shockley fu professore all'<a href="/wit/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Stanford_University" wx:page_id="469284" id="wx46">università di Stanford</a>.</p>

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<p id="wx54"> <span style="font-size:80%;" id="wx55">•</span> <a href="/wit/Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica_1951-1975" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la fisica 1951-1975" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica_1951-1975" id="wx56"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Discuti del template." id="wx57">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;" id="wx58">•</span> <a href="http://wit/wit/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica_1951-1975&amp;action=edit" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx59"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Per modificare il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare." id="wx60">m</span></a></p>
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<span style="font-size:110%;" id="wx61">Vincitori del <a href="/wit/Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Premio Nobel per la fisica" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" wx:page_id="3277" id="wx62">Premio Nobel per la fisica</a> dal 1951 al 1975</span></th>
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<tr id="wx63">
<td style="background:#ddf; text-align:center; font-size:90%; background:#E0F0E0;" colspan="2" id="wx64"><i id="wx65">Vincitori <a href="/wit/Vincitori_del_Nobel_per_paese" title="Vincitori del Nobel per paese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Vincitori_del_Nobel_per_paese" wx:page_id="585590" id="wx66">per paese</a> • <a href="/wit/Vincitori_del_Nobel_per_la_fisica_%28alfabetico%29" title="Vincitori del Nobel per la fisica (alfabetico)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Vincitori_del_Nobel_per_la_fisica_(alfabetico)" wx:page_id="3221" id="wx67">in ordine alfabetico</a> • <a href="/wit/Vincitori_del_Nobel_per_la_fisica_%28cronologico%29" title="Vincitori del Nobel per la fisica (cronologico)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Vincitori_del_Nobel_per_la_fisica_(cronologico)" wx:page_id="3284" id="wx68">in ordine cronologico</a></i></td>
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<tr id="wx69">
<td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center;" colspan="2" id="wx70"><a href="/wit/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" title="John Douglas Cockcroft" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="John_Douglas_Cockcroft" wx:page_id="320604" id="wx71">John Cockcroft</a>
<p id="wx72">, <a href="/wit/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ernest_Walton" wx:page_id="1604559" id="wx73">Ernest Walton</a> (1951) • <a href="/wit/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Felix_Bloch" wx:page_id="1591099" id="wx74">Felix Bloch</a>, <a href="/wit/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Edward_Mills_Purcell" wx:page_id="849530" id="wx75">Edward Purcell</a> (1952) • <a href="/wit/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Frits_Zernike" wx:page_id="1604576" id="wx76">Frits Zernike</a> (1953) • <a href="/wit/Max_Born" title="Max Born" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Max_Born" wx:page_id="19089" id="wx77">Max Born</a>, <a href="/wit/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Walther_Bothe" wx:page_id="1604584" id="wx78">Walther Bothe</a> (1954) • <a href="/wit/Willis_Lamb" class="new" title="Willis Lamb" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Willis_Lamb" id="wx79">Willis Lamb</a>, <a href="/wit/Polykarp_Kusch" class="new" title="Polykarp Kusch" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Polykarp_Kusch" id="wx80">Polykarp Kusch</a> (1955) • <a href="/wit/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley" wx:linktype="self" wx:pagename="William_Bradford_Shockley" wx:page_id="725477" id="wx81">William Shockley</a>, <a href="/wit/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="John_Bardeen" wx:page_id="236561" id="wx82">John Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wit/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Walter_Houser_Brattain" wx:page_id="303722" id="wx83">Walter Brattain</a> (1956) • <a href="/wit/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Chen_Ning_Yang" wx:page_id="1090686" id="wx84">Chen Yang</a>, <a href="/wit/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Tsung-Dao_Lee" wx:page_id="479168" id="wx85">T.D.Lee</a> (1957) • <a href="/wit/Pavel_Alekseevi%C4%8D_%C4%8Cerenkov" title="Pavel Alekseevič Čerenkov" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Pavel_Alekseevič_Čerenkov" wx:page_id="321430" id="wx86">Pavel Čerenkov</a>, <a href="/wit/Il%27ja_Mikhailovi%C4%8D_Frank" title="Il'ja Mikhailovič Frank" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Il'ja_Mikhailovič_Frank" wx:page_id="1819932" id="wx87">Il'ja Mikhailovič Frank</a>, <a href="/wit/Igor%27_Evgen%27evi%C4%8D_Tamm" title="Igor' Evgen'evič Tamm" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Igor'_Evgen'evič_Tamm" wx:page_id="1819818" id="wx88">Igor Tamm</a> (1958) • <a href="/wit/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Emilio_Segrè" wx:page_id="61992" id="wx89">Emilio Segrè</a>, <a href="/wit/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Owen_Chamberlain" wx:page_id="1819189" id="wx90">Owen Chamberlain</a> (1959) • <a href="/wit/Donald_A._Glaser" class="new" title="Donald A. Glaser" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Donald_A._Glaser" id="wx91">Donald A. Glaser</a> (1960) • <a href="/wit/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Robert_Hofstadter" wx:page_id="1374486" id="wx92">Robert Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wit/Rudolf_Ludwig_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Rudolf_Ludwig_Mössbauer" wx:page_id="1411668" id="wx93">Rudolf Mößbauer</a> (1961) • <a href="/wit/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lev_Davidovič_Landau" wx:page_id="2614" id="wx94">Lev Landau</a> (1962) • <a href="/wit/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Eugene_Wigner" wx:page_id="99074" id="wx95">Eugene Wigner</a>, <a href="/wit/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" class="new" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" id="wx96">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wit/J._Hans_D._Jensen" class="new" title="J. Hans D. Jensen" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="J._Hans_D._Jensen" id="wx97">J. Hans D. Jensen</a> (1963) • <a href="/wit/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Charles_Hard_Townes" wx:page_id="1093970" id="wx98">Charles Townes</a>, <a href="/wit/Nikolaj_Gennadievi%C4%8D_Basov" title="Nikolaj Gennadievič Basov" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Nikolaj_Gennadievič_Basov" wx:page_id="1765674" id="wx99">Nikolaj Basov</a>, <a href="/wit/Aleksandr_Michajlovi%C4%8D_Prochorov" title="Aleksandr Michajlovič Prochorov" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Aleksandr_Michajlovič_Prochorov" wx:page_id="796557" id="wx100">Aleksandr Prochorov</a> (1964) • <a href="/wit/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" wx:page_id="1157090" id="wx101">Sin-Itiro Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wit/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Julian_Schwinger" wx:page_id="1188545" id="wx102">Julian Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wit/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Richard_Feynman" wx:page_id="3669" id="wx103">Richard Feynman</a> (1965) • <a href="/wit/Alfred_Kastler" class="new" title="Alfred Kastler" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Alfred_Kastler" id="wx104">Alfred Kastler</a> (1966) • <a href="/wit/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Hans_Bethe" wx:page_id="395461" id="wx105">Hans Bethe</a> (1967) • <a href="/wit/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Luis_Alvarez" wx:page_id="1163772" id="wx106">Luis Alvarez</a> (1968) • <a href="/wit/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Murray_Gell-Mann" wx:page_id="115756" id="wx107">Murray Gell-Mann</a> (1969) • <a href="/wit/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Hannes_Alfvén" wx:page_id="1394418" id="wx108">Hannes Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wit/Louis_N%C3%A9el" class="new" title="Louis Néel" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Louis_Néel" id="wx109">Louis Néel</a> (1970) • <a href="/wit/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Dennis_Gabor" wx:page_id="649543" id="wx110">Dennis Gabor</a> (1971) • <a href="/wit/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="John_Bardeen" wx:page_id="236561" id="wx111">John Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wit/Leon_Cooper" class="new" title="Leon Cooper" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Leon_Cooper" id="wx112">Leon Cooper</a>, <a href="/wit/John_Robert_Schrieffer" class="new" title="John Robert Schrieffer" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="John_Robert_Schrieffer" id="wx113">John Schrieffer</a> (1972) • <a href="/wit/Leo_Esaki" class="new" title="Leo Esaki" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Leo_Esaki" id="wx114">Leo Esaki</a>, <a href="/wit/Ivar_Giaever" class="new" title="Ivar Giaever" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ivar_Giaever" id="wx115">Ivar Giaever</a>, <a href="/wit/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Brian_David_Josephson" wx:page_id="1565051" id="wx116">Brian Josephson</a> (1973) • <a href="/wit/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Martin_Ryle" wx:page_id="399525" id="wx117">Martin Ryle</a>, <a href="/wit/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Antony_Hewish" wx:page_id="374899" id="wx118">Antony Hewish</a> (1974) • <a href="/wit/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Aage_Niels_Bohr" wx:page_id="25302" id="wx119">Aage Niels Bohr</a>, <a href="/wit/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" class="new" title="Ben Roy Mottelson" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ben_Roy_Mottelson" id="wx120">Ben Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wit/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="James_Rainwater" wx:page_id="1815903" id="wx121">James Rainwater</a> (1975)</p>
</td>
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<tr id="wx122">
<td style="background:#ddf; text-align:center; font-size:90%; background:#E0F0E0;" colspan="2" id="wx123"><a href="/wit/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica_1901-1925" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la fisica 1901-1925" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica_1901-1925" wx:page_id="1467273" id="wx124">(1901-1925)</a>
<p id="wx125">• <a href="/wit/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica_1926-1950" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la fisica 1926-1950" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica_1926-1950" wx:page_id="1467277" id="wx126">(1926-1950)</a> • <a href="/wit/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica_1951-1975" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la fisica 1951-1975" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica_1951-1975" wx:page_id="1467280" id="wx127">(1951-1975)</a> • <a href="/wit/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica_1976-2000" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la fisica 1976-2000" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica_1976-2000" wx:page_id="1467282" id="wx128">(1976-2000)</a> • <a href="/wit/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica_2001-2025" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la fisica 2001-2025" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica_2001-2025" wx:page_id="1467283" id="wx129">(2001-2025)</a></p>
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</table>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t3"/>
<wx:template id="wx_t4" pagename="Template:Portale" page_id="949487"/>
<div style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" id="wx130">
<ul style="display:block; clear:both; list-style-image:none; list-style-type:none; width:100%; vertical-align:middle; margin:0; margin-bottom:1em; padding:0; min-height:27px" id="wx131">
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<a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Categories&amp;article=William_Bradford_Shockley" title="Speciale:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Speciale:Categories" id="wx142">Categorie</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx143"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Stub_fisici" title="Categoria:Stub fisici" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Stub_fisici" wx:page_id="1314187" id="wx144">Stub fisici</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx145"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Stub_statunitensi" title="Categoria:Stub statunitensi" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Stub_statunitensi" wx:page_id="1305246" id="wx146">Stub statunitensi</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx147"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Biografie" title="Categoria:Biografie" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Biografie" wx:page_id="24727" id="wx148">Biografie</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx149"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Fisici_statunitensi" title="Categoria:Fisici statunitensi" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Fisici_statunitensi" wx:page_id="27272" id="wx150">Fisici statunitensi</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx151"><a href="/wit/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:BioBot" wx:page_id="480562" id="wx152">BioBot</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx153"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Premi_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Categoria:Premi Nobel per la fisica" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Premi_Nobel_per_la_fisica" wx:page_id="27731" id="wx154">Premi Nobel per la fisica</a></span></div>
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Altre lingue: <a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ar:وليام_شوكلي" id="wx155">العربية</a> | <a href="http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="bg:Уилям_Шокли" id="wx156">Български</a> | <a href="http://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="bn:উইলিয়াম_ব্র্যাডফোর্ড_শক্‌লি" id="wx157">বাংলা</a> | <a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ca:William_Shockley" id="wx158">Català</a> | <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:William_Bradford_Shockley" id="wx159">Česky</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_B._Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:William_B._Shockley" id="wx160">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:William_Shockley" id="wx161">English</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:William_Bradford_Shockley" id="wx162">Español</a> | <a href="http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="et:William_Bradford_Shockley" id="wx163">Eesti</a> | <a href="http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fa:ویلیام_شاکلی" id="wx164">فارسی</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:William_Shockley" id="wx165">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:William_Shockley" id="wx166">Français</a> | <a href="http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="gl:William_Bradford_Shockley" id="wx167">Galego</a> | <a href="http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hi:विलियम_शोक्ली" id="wx168">हिन्दी</a> | <a href="http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hr:William_Bradford_Shockley" id="wx169">Hrvatski</a> | <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="id:William_Shockley" id="wx170">Bahasa Indonesia</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:ウィリアム・ショックレー" id="wx171">日本語</a> | <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%87%BC%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ko:윌리엄_쇼클리" id="wx172">한국어</a> | <a href="http://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ku:William_Shockley" id="wx173">Kurdî / كوردي</a> | <a href="http://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ml:വില്യം_ഷോക്ലി" id="wx174">മലയാളം</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:William_Shockley" id="wx175">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="no:William_Shockley" id="wx176">Norsk (bokmål)</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:William_Shockley" id="wx177">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:William_Bradford_Shockley" id="wx178">Português</a> | <a href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ro:William_Bradford_Shockley" id="wx179">Română</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%2C_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Шокли,_Уильям_Брэдфорд" id="wx180">Русский</a> | <a href="http://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sa:विलियम_शाक्ली" id="wx181">संस्कृत</a> | <a href="http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sl:William_Bradford_Shockley" id="wx182">Slovenščina</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_B._Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:William_B._Shockley" id="wx183">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sw:William_Shockley" id="wx184">Kiswahili</a> | <a href="http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ta:வில்லியம்_ஷாக்லி" id="wx185">தமிழ்</a> | <a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_B._Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="tr:William_B._Shockley" id="wx186">Türkçe</a> | <a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="uk:Шоклі_Вільям_Бредфорд" id="wx187">Українська</a> | <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="vi:William_Shockley" id="wx188">Tiếng Việt</a> | <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh:威廉·肖克利" id="wx189">中文</a></div>
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<p id="wx190">fisici</p>
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<p id="wx192">William Bradford</p>
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<p id="wx193">Shockley</p>
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<p id="wx194">M</p>
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<p id="wx195">Londra</p>
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<p id="wx196">13 febbraio</p>
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<p id="wx197">1910</p>
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<p id="wx198">Stanford</p>
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<p id="wx199">12 agosto</p>
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<p id="wx200">1989</p>
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<p id="wx204">Nobel</p>
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<p id="wx206">1956</p>
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