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<wx:section level="1" title="South Beach" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">South Beach</h1>

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<td class="avviso-testo" id="wx8"><b id="wx9">Questa voce riguardante un argomento di <a href="/wit/Geografia" title="Geografia" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Geografia" wx:page_id="2021" id="wx10">geografia</a> non è ancora stata <a href="/wit/Aiuto:Come_tradurre_una_voce" title="Aiuto:Come tradurre una voce" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Aiuto:Come_tradurre_una_voce" id="wx11">tradotta</a> completamente dalla <a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx12">lingua inglese</a>.</b> 

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<p id="wx15">Se sei in grado, potresti <a href="http://wit/wit/index.php?title=South_Beach&amp;action=edit" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx16">contribuire</a> a terminarla.<br id="wx17"/>
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<div class="wx_image" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx24"><a href="/wit/Immagine:South_beach_miami_at_night.JPG" title="Ocean Drive di notte. Nella foto: il Beacon Hotel, Irene Marie Models, il Colony Hotel" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:South_beach_miami_at_night.JPG" id="wx25"><img src="/wit/Immagine:South_beach_miami_at_night.JPG" alt="Ocean Drive di notte. Nella foto: il Beacon Hotel, Irene Marie Models, il Colony Hotel" width="300" id="wx26"/></a> 

<div class="thumbcaption" id="wx27"><a href="/wit/Ocean_Drive_%28South_Beach%29" class="new" title="Ocean Drive (South Beach)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ocean_Drive_(South_Beach)" id="wx28">Ocean Drive</a>
<p id="wx29">di notte. Nella foto: il Beacon Hotel, <a href="/wit/Irene_Marie_Models" class="new" title="Irene Marie Models" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Irene_Marie_Models" id="wx30">Irene Marie Models</a>, il Colony Hotel</p>
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<div class="wx_image" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx31"><a href="/wit/Immagine:South_beach.jpg" title="South Beach" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:South_beach.jpg" id="wx32"><img src="/wit/Immagine:South_beach.jpg" alt="South Beach" width="300" id="wx33"/></a> 

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<p id="wx35">South Beach</p>
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<div class="wx_image" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx36"><a href="/wit/Immagine:Southbeachview01.JPG" title="South Beach, vista verso est dalla quindicesima strada vicino a Washington Avenue con gli hotel Loews, St. Morritz e Royal Palm sullo sfondo" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Southbeachview01.JPG" id="wx37"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Southbeachview01.JPG" alt="South Beach, vista verso est dalla quindicesima strada vicino a Washington Avenue con gli hotel Loews, St. Morritz e Royal Palm sullo sfondo" width="300" id="wx38"/></a> 

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<p id="wx40">South Beach, vista verso est dalla quindicesima strada vicino a Washington Avenue con gli hotel Loews, St. Morritz e Royal Palm sullo sfondo</p>
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<p id="wx41"><b id="wx42">South Beach</b> è una parte di <a href="/wit/Miami_Beach_%28Florida%29" title="Miami Beach (Florida)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Miami_Beach_(Florida)" wx:page_id="1618442" id="wx43">Miami Beach</a>, <a href="/wit/Florida" title="Florida" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Florida" wx:page_id="704139" id="wx44">Florida</a> che comprende i 23 isolati più a sud di un'isola che separa l'<a href="/wit/Oceano_Atlantico" title="Oceano Atlantico" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Oceano_Atlantico" wx:page_id="9490" id="wx45">oceano Atlantico</a> e <a href="/wit/Biscayne_Bay" class="new" title="Biscayne Bay" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Biscayne_Bay" id="wx46">Biscayne Bay</a>. Questa area è stata la prima di Miami Beach ad essere sviluppata già dal 1910, grazie agli sforzi di <a href="/wit/Carl_G._Fisher" class="new" title="Carl G. Fisher" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Carl_G._Fisher" id="wx47">Carl G. Fisher</a>, dei fratelli Lummus, di <a href="/wit/John_S._Collins" class="new" title="John S. Collins" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="John_S._Collins" id="wx48">John S. Collins</a>, e altri. L'area è passata attraverso molte modifiche introdotte sia dall'uomo che dalla natura, inclusi una grande crescita economica, lo sviluppo turistico e l'<a href="/wit/Uragano" title="Uragano" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Uragano" wx:page_id="172505" id="wx49">uragano</a> del <a href="/wit/1926" title="1926" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1926" wx:page_id="4760" id="wx50">1926</a> che la distrusse per buona parte.</p>

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<a id="Storia" name="Storia"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Storia" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx51">Storia</h2>

<p id="wx52">All'inizio South Beach venne sfruttato per l'<a href="/wit/Agricoltura" title="Agricoltura" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Agricoltura" wx:page_id="5" id="wx53">agricoltura</a>. Nel <a href="/wit/1870" title="1870" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1870" wx:page_id="4883" id="wx54">1870</a>, Henry e Charles Lum comprarono 165 acri di terreno (668,000 m²) per coltivare noci di cocco. Charles Lum costruì la prima casa sulla spiaggia nel <a href="/wit/1886" title="1886" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1886" wx:page_id="4866" id="wx55">1886</a>. Nel <a href="/wit/1894" title="1894" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1894" wx:page_id="4858" id="wx56">1894</a>, i fratelli Lum abbandonarono l'isola, vendendo la piantagione a John Collins, che arrivò due anni dopo per controllare la terra. Sfruttò il terreno per la coltivazione, scoprendo diverse fonti d'acqua ed estendendo il suo appezzamento dalla 14a strada alla 67a nel <a href="/wit/1907" title="1907" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1907" wx:page_id="4779" id="wx57">1907</a>.</p>

<p id="wx58">Nel <a href="/wit/1912" title="1912" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1912" wx:page_id="4774" id="wx59">1912</a>, i fratelli Lummus, uomini d'affari di <a href="/wit/Miami" title="Miami" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Miami" wx:page_id="318207" id="wx60">Miami</a> comprarono 400 acri (1.6 km²) di terreno da Collins, per costruire una cittadina di modeste casette monofamiliari in riva all'Oceano. Nel <a href="/wit/1913" title="1913" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1913" wx:page_id="4773" id="wx61">1913</a> Collins iniziò a costruire un ponte da Miami a Miami Beach. Anche se altri residenti investirono nel ponte, Collins si trovò a corto di quattrini prima che l'opera fosse completata. <sup id="_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-0" title="" wx:fragment="_note-0" wx:linktype="note" id="wx62"/></sup></p>

<p id="wx63"><a href="/wit/Carl_G._Fisher" class="new" title="Carl G. Fisher" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Carl_G._Fisher" id="wx64">Carl G. Fisher</a>, un imprenditore di successo che aveva fatto milioni nel <a href="/wit/1909" title="1909" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1909" wx:page_id="4777" id="wx65">1909</a>, vendendo la propria azienda alla <a href="/wit/Union_Carbide" class="new" title="Union Carbide" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Union_Carbide" id="wx66">Union Carbide</a>, arrivò nel <a href="/wit/1913" title="1913" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1913" wx:page_id="4773" id="wx67">1913</a>. Progettava di rendere South Beach una città indipendente da Miami. Nello stesso anno, aprì il ristorante Joe's Stone Crab. Fisher prestò $50,000 a Collins per il ponte, che fu completato nel giugno. Il <a href="/wit/Collins_Bridge" class="new" title="Collins Bridge" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Collins_Bridge" id="wx68">Collins Bridge</a> fu in seguito rimpiazzato dal <a href="/wit/Venetian_Causeway" class="new" title="Venetian Causeway" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Venetian_Causeway" id="wx69">Venetian Causeway</a>.<sup id="_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-1" title="" wx:fragment="_note-1" wx:linktype="note" id="wx70"/></sup></p>

<p id="wx71">Il <a href="/wit/26_marzo" title="26 marzo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="26_marzo" wx:page_id="5044" id="wx72">26 marzo</a> <a href="/wit/1915" title="1915" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1915" wx:page_id="4771" id="wx73">1915</a>, Collins, i Lummus e Fisher fondarono la città di Miami Beach. Nel <a href="/wit/1920" title="1920" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1920" wx:page_id="4766" id="wx74">1920</a> si completò il County Causeway (chiamato <a href="/wit/MacArthur_Causeway" class="new" title="MacArthur Causeway" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="MacArthur_Causeway" id="wx75">MacArthur Causeway</a> dopo la <a href="/wit/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Seconda_guerra_mondiale" wx:page_id="3862" id="wx76">seconda guerra mondiale</a>).<sup id="_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#_note-2" title="" wx:fragment="_note-2" wx:linktype="note" id="wx77"/></sup> I Lummus vendettero la loro proprietà sull'oceano, tra la sesta e la quattordicesima strada, alla città. Da allora, la zona è nota come <a href="/wit/Lummus_Park" class="new" title="Lummus Park" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Lummus_Park" id="wx78">Lummus Park</a>.</p>

<p id="wx79">Nel <a href="/wit/1920" title="1920" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1920" wx:page_id="4766" id="wx80">1920</a> iniziò il boom immobiliare di Miami Beach. Le principali vie di South Beach (5th Street, Alton Road, Collins Avenue, Washington Avenue e Ocean Drive) erano tutte adatte al traffico automobilistico. Per tutti gli anni '20 la popolazione crebbe e milionari come <a href="/wit/Harvey_Firestone" class="new" title="Harvey Firestone" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Harvey_Firestone" id="wx81">Harvey Firestone</a>, <a href="/wit/J.C._Penney" class="new" title="J.C. Penney" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="J.C._Penney" id="wx82">J.C. Penney</a>, Harvey Stutz, Albert Champion, <a href="/wit/Frank_Seiberling" class="new" title="Frank Seiberling" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Frank_Seiberling" id="wx83">Frank Seiberling</a> e Rockwell LaGorce costruirono case a Miami Beach. Il presidente <a href="/wit/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Warren_G._Harding" wx:page_id="119367" id="wx84">Warren G. Harding</a> soggiornò al <a href="/wit/Flamingo_Hotel%2C_Miami_Beach" class="new" title="Flamingo Hotel, Miami Beach" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Flamingo_Hotel,_Miami_Beach" id="wx85">Flamingo Hotel</a> aumentando l'interesse per l'area.</p>

<p id="wx86">Nel corso degli anni '30 avvenne una rivoluzione architettonica portando a Miami Beach l'<a href="/wit/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Art_Deco" wx:page_id="305438" id="wx87">Art Deco</a>, lo <a href="/wit/Streamline_Moderne" class="new" title="Streamline Moderne" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Streamline_Moderne" id="wx88">Streamline Moderne</a> e la moderna architettura nautica. Ancora oggi, a South Beach si trova la maggiore concentrazione mondiale di architetture <a href="/wit/Streamline_Moderne" class="new" title="Streamline Moderne" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Streamline_Moderne" id="wx89">Streamline Moderne</a> Art Deco. <a href="/wit/Napier" title="Napier" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Napier" wx:page_id="534572" id="wx90">Napier</a>, in <a href="/wit/Nuova_Zelanda" title="Nuova Zelanda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Nuova_Zelanda" wx:page_id="693718" id="wx91">Nuova Zelanda</a>, un'altra importante città Art Deco, suscita una comparazione interessante con Miami Beach, dato che venne ricostruita in quello stile dopo essere stata distrutta da un <a href="/wit/Terremoto" title="Terremoto" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Terremoto" wx:page_id="388731" id="wx92">terremoto</a> nel <a href="/wit/1931" title="1931" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1931" wx:page_id="4738" id="wx93">1931</a>.</p>

<p id="wx94">Nel <a href="/wit/1940" title="1940" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1940" wx:page_id="4747" id="wx95">1940</a>, la spiaggia aveva una popolazione di 28,000 abitanti. Dopo l'attacco del After <a href="/wit/7_dicembre" title="7 dicembre" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="7_dicembre" wx:page_id="5336" id="wx96">7 dicembre</a> <a href="/wit/1941" title="1941" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1941" wx:page_id="4748" id="wx97">1941</a> a <a href="/wit/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Pearl_Harbor" wx:page_id="1198673" id="wx98">Pearl Harbor</a>, il corpo aereo dell'esercito prese il controllo di Miami Beach.</p>

<p id="wx99">Nel <a href="/wit/1966" title="1966" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1966" wx:page_id="4717" id="wx100">1966</a>, South Beach divenne famosa quando <a href="/wit/Jackie_Gleason" title="Jackie Gleason" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Jackie_Gleason" wx:page_id="524431" id="wx101">Jackie Gleason</a> la utilizzò per registrare il suo programma di varietà settimanale <a href="/wit/The_Jackie_Gleason_Show" class="new" title="The Jackie Gleason Show" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="The_Jackie_Gleason_Show" id="wx102">The Jackie Gleason Show</a>. Dalla fine degli anni '70 e per tutti gli anni '80, South Beach fu più che altro una comunità di pensionati. In questi stessi anni si affermarono i "cocaine cowboys", spacciatori di droga che facevano base nell'area e che vennero raffigurati nel film <i id="wx103"><a href="/wit/Scarface" title="Scarface" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Scarface" wx:page_id="59132" id="wx104">Scarface</a></i> del <a href="/wit/1983" title="1983" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1983" wx:page_id="4702" id="wx105">1983</a>. Inoltre la serie di telefilm <i id="wx106"><a href="/wit/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Miami_Vice" wx:page_id="134471" id="wx107">Miami Vice</a></i> utilizzò spesso South Beach per registrare gli esterni.</p>

<p id="wx108">Anche se molti edifici Art Deco erano stati distrutti per fare posto a nuove costruzioni prima del <a href="/wit/1980" title="1980" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1980" wx:page_id="4705" id="wx109">1980</a>, a partire da quella data si organizzò un movimento di attivisti guidato da Barbara Capitman che lottò per far includere South Beach nel <a href="/wit/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" class="new" title="National Register of Historic Places" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="National_Register_of_Historic_Places" id="wx110">National Register of Historic Places</a>. Nel <a href="/wit/1979" title="1979" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1979" wx:page_id="4706" id="wx111">1979</a> venne creato il <a href="/wit/Miami_Beach_Architectural_District" class="new" title="Miami Beach Architectural District" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Miami_Beach_Architectural_District" id="wx112">Miami Beach Architectural District</a>.</p>

<p id="wx113">Prima della messa in onda di <a href="/wit/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Miami_Vice" wx:page_id="134471" id="wx114">Miami Vice</a>, South Beach era considerata un'area povera, con alti tassi di criminalità. Oggi molte cose sono cambiate e la zona è una delle più floride e commercialmente sviluppate di Miami. Comunque, esistono ancora zone intorno all'area, ancora caratterizzate da povertà e crimine. <sup id="_ref-MSNBC_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-MSNBC" title="" wx:fragment="_note-MSNBC" wx:linktype="note" id="wx115"/></sup></p>

<p id="wx116">Alla fine degli anni '80, infatti, South Beach venne caratterizzata da un vero rinascimento, quando molti addetti dell'industria della moda si trasferirono nella zona. Nel <a href="/wit/1989" title="1989" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="1989" wx:page_id="4674" id="wx117">1989</a> Irene Marie comprò i Sun Ray Apartments (famosi per una scena di <a href="/wit/Scarface" title="Scarface" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Scarface" wx:page_id="59132" id="wx118">Scarface</a>) ed aprì <a href="/wit/Irene_Marie_Models" class="new" title="Irene Marie Models" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Irene_Marie_Models" id="wx119">Irene Marie Models</a> - la prima agenzia di modelle in Florida a livello internazionale. La seguirono molte altre agenzie di <a href="/wit/New_York" title="New York" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="New_York" wx:page_id="1114537" id="wx120">New York</a>. Fotografi e stilisti da tutto il mondo scoprirono il quartiere dell'<a href="/wit/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Art_Deco" wx:page_id="305438" id="wx121">Art Deco</a>.</p>

<p id="wx122">Al giorno d'oggi, South Beach è un centro di divertimenti, con centinaia di nightclubs, ristoranti e hotel davanti all'oceano. La zona è popolare sia tra i turisti americani che quelli stranieri. Il <a href="/wit/Tedesco" title="Tedesco" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Tedesco" wx:page_id="55293" id="wx123">tedesco</a> si è affermato come terza lingua, dopo l'<a href="/wit/Inglese" title="Inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Inglese" wx:page_id="2278" id="wx124">inglese</a> e lo <a href="/wit/Spagnolo" title="Spagnolo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Spagnolo" wx:page_id="30446" id="wx125">spagnolo</a>. Il gran numero di turisti europei ha fatto sì che a South Beach si sia abbastanza tolleranti con il <a href="/wit/Topless" class="new" title="Topless" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Topless" id="wx126">topless</a>. Altro attributo estetico sono le cabine dei bagnini.</p>

<a id="Geografia" name="Geografia"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Geografia" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx127">Geografia</h2>

<p id="wx128">South Beach è attraversata da strade (<i id="wx129">streets</i>) che corrono da <a href="/wit/Est" title="Est" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Est" wx:page_id="1706" id="wx130">est</a> ad <a href="/wit/Ovest" title="Ovest" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ovest" wx:page_id="15555" id="wx131">ovest</a>. Da nord a sud corrono le 13 Roads e Avenues che, dal lato di <a href="/wit/Biscayne_Bay" class="new" title="Biscayne Bay" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Biscayne_Bay" id="wx132">Biscayne Bay</a>, sono Bay Road, West Avenue, Alton Road, Lenox Avenue, Michigan Avenue, Jefferson Avenue, Meridian Avenue, Euclid Avenue, Pennsylvania Avenue, Drexel Avenue, Washington Avenue, Collins Avenue (Route A1A) ed Ocean Drive. Tre avenues minori (che non percorrono l'intera lunghezza della spiaggia) si trovano nell'area di Collins Park e si chiamano Park, Liberty, e James. Per i locali il confine settentrionale di South Beach corre lungo Dade Boulevard da Lincoln Road, sulla parte dell'isola verso la baia e si dirige a nord est, fino a che incontra la 23a strada, che forma il limite nord dal lato dell'oceano.</p>

<a id="Zone_residenziali" name="Zone_residenziali"/>
<wx:section level="3" title="Zone residenziali" id="wxsec8"><h3 id="wx133">Zone residenziali</h3>

<p id="wx134">Nel <a href="/wit/2005" title="2005" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="2005" wx:page_id="12300" id="wx135">2005</a>, South Beach aveva i valori immobiliari più elevati a <a href="/wit/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Miami_Beach" wx:page_id="1390527" id="wx136">Miami Beach</a>. Anche se la zona è per gran parte residenziale, non mancano grandi edifici come la Portofino Tower e simili, come ICON (progettato dal designer <a href="/wit/Philippe_Starck" title="Philippe Starck" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Philippe_Starck" wx:page_id="270928" id="wx137">Philippe Starck</a>), il Continuum e il Murano at Portofino. Si trovano A South Beach diverse destinazioni della vita notturna, come Opium Garden, Privé, Nikki Beach Club, e Pearl. Non mancano ristoranti e bar come <a href="/wit/Joe%27s_Stone_Crabs" class="new" title="Joe's Stone Crabs" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Joe's_Stone_Crabs" id="wx138">Joe's Stone Crabs</a>, Smith &amp; Wollensky's steak house, e il China Grill.</p>

<p id="wx139"><b id="wx140">Flamingo Park</b> è il quartiere subito a nord della 5a e si espande da Alton Road ad ovest fino a Washington Avenue ad est, limitato a nord dalla Lincoln Road, senza però includere Lenox. Questo settore è composto principalmente da edifici bassi, lo sviluppo commerciale si trova per la maggior parte nell'area limitata da Alton Road, Washington Avenue, e Lincoln Road. Attualmente non vi è nulla di importante per quanto riguarda la vita notturna, con l'eccezione del Tantra sulla 15a Strada. Comprende anche il Flamingo Park, uno dei parchi pubblici di South Beach, che comprende strutture ricreative come campi da tennis, racketball e pallacanestro.</p>

<p id="wx141"><b id="wx142">Flamingo West</b> is a neighborhood of single family homes that spans from north of the Park to Lincoln Road on Lennox and Michigan Avenues.</p>

<p id="wx143"><b id="wx144">Collins Park</b> is South Beach's most "up and coming" neighborhood, according to the Miami New Times. The newspaper cites the new Sanctuary Spa Resort, an updated public library, and several open projects as evidence for its claim. Collins Park is contained by 17th Street to the south, 23rd Street to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and Washington Avenue/Pinetree Drive to the west. It is directly across from the Miami Beach Convention Center. Collins Park consists mainly of low rise <a href="/wit/Art_deco" title="Art deco" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Art_deco" wx:page_id="744881" id="wx145">art deco</a> buildings built in the 1930s and 1950s; it is also the location of the Bass Museum of Art. The area is currently undergoing <a href="/wit/Gentrification" class="new" title="Gentrification" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Gentrification" id="wx146">gentrification</a>, as many of the old apartments from the 1980s (many of which still have bars on their windows) are being purchased by major New York and South Florida real estate developers to be converted into <a href="/wit/Condominium" title="Condominium" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Condominium" wx:page_id="795633" id="wx147">condominiums</a>.</p>

<p id="wx148">Additionally, many high-rise buildings are located along Bay Road and West Avenue, and there are multifamily residences located north of Lincoln Road and east of Collins Park. The Flamingo, the world's largest apartment complex, is located on Bay Road.</p>

<a id="Aree_commerciali_ed_altro" name="Aree_commerciali_ed_altro"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="3" title="Aree commerciali ed altro" id="wxsec9"><h3 id="wx149">Aree commerciali ed altro</h3>

<div class="wx_image" wx:align="left" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx150"><a href="/wit/Immagine:Southbeachoceandrive01.JPG" title="Ocean Drive. Vista verso nord, con il Victor Hotel a sinistra" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Southbeachoceandrive01.JPG" id="wx151"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Southbeachoceandrive01.JPG" alt="Ocean Drive. Vista verso nord, con il Victor Hotel a sinistra" width="250" id="wx152"/></a> 

<div class="thumbcaption" id="wx153">
<p id="wx154">Ocean Drive. Vista verso nord, con il Victor Hotel a sinistra</p>
</div>
</div>

<div class="wx_image" wx:align="left" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx155"><a href="/wit/Immagine:Southbeachespanola01.JPG" title="Española Way and Drexel Avenue - Plaza de España, vista verso nord" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Southbeachespanola01.JPG" id="wx156"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Southbeachespanola01.JPG" alt="Española Way and Drexel Avenue - Plaza de España, vista verso nord" width="250" id="wx157"/></a> 

<div class="thumbcaption" id="wx158">
<p id="wx159">Española Way and Drexel Avenue - <a href="/wit/Plaza_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Plaza de España" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Plaza_de_España" wx:page_id="990091" id="wx160">Plaza de España</a>, vista verso nord</p>
</div>
</div>

<div class="wx_image" wx:align="left" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx161"><a href="/wit/Immagine:Southbeachclayhotel01.JPG" title="Il Clay Hotel su Española Way e Washington Avenue." wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Southbeachclayhotel01.JPG" id="wx162"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Southbeachclayhotel01.JPG" alt="Il Clay Hotel su Española Way e Washington Avenue." width="250" id="wx163"/></a> 

<div class="thumbcaption" id="wx164">
<p id="wx165">Il Clay Hotel su Española Way e Washington Avenue.</p>
</div>
</div>

<a id="Lincoln_Road" name="Lincoln_Road"/>
<wx:section level="4" title="Lincoln Road" id="wxsec11"><h4 id="wx166">Lincoln Road</h4>

<p id="wx167"><b id="wx168"><a href="/wit/Lincoln_Road" class="new" title="Lincoln Road" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Lincoln_Road" id="wx169">Lincoln Road</a></b> is an open-air pedestrian mall, considered South Beach's premiere shopping area. It is home to many restaurants and several night clubs, such as Score and Funktion, as well as many retail outlets. While Lincoln Road was one time rather downtrodden, with its unique boutique shops and restaurants, since the 1960s it has had "an esoteric chic that maintains its trendy appeal." (ref. Ocean Drive Magazine) It is located in between 16th Street and 17th Street and spans the beach in an east-west direction. Among the late 1990s restaurants on Lincoln Road was one owned by actor Michael Caine, and managed by one of his daughters. The restaurant has since closed. Lincoln Road commerce is greatly facilitated by the 17th street parking garage.</p>

<a id="Ocean_Drive" name="Ocean_Drive"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="4" title="Ocean Drive" id="wxsec12"><h4 id="wx170">Ocean Drive</h4>

<p id="wx171"><b id="wx172">Ocean Drive</b> is the easternmost street in South Beach, and stems from south of First to 15th Street, running in a north-south direction. Ocean Drive is responsible for the South Beach aesthetic that most out-of-town visitors expect. It is a popular Spring Break and tourist area, including the famous, yet predominantly local, Pearl and Nikki Beach night spots. It is also home to several prominent restaurants (including "News Cafe," "Mango's," and the MTV-popularized "Clevelander") and is the site of Gianni Versace's former ocean front mansion. Because of its great value as a place for people watching (beautiful women rollerblading in bikini's and such), it is heavily cruised and parking is hard to find. However, experience indicates that if you get there early enough in the morning (before 930am) on a weekday, or (before 900am) on a weekend, there is a good chance you can snare a spot right on Ocean Drive. Have plenty of quarters to feed the parking meters (actually machines which print parking vouchers) if you find a space on Ocean Drive, because illegal parking tickets are expensive. There is green space with palm trees (see nearest photograph to your left) between Ocean Drive and the sands of the beach, which makes a good place for relaxing out of the sun.</p>

<p id="wx173">The Carlyle Hotel on Ocean Drive near 13th Street is an iconic Art Deco landmark. Built in 1939, it is one of the most sought after settings for photo shoots, televised programming, Hollywood and independent film-making. It was the outside setting for the 1996 <a href="/wit/MGM" title="MGM" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="MGM" wx:page_id="305793" id="wx174">MGM</a> film <i id="wx175"><a href="/wit/The_Birdcage" title="The Birdcage" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="The_Birdcage" wx:page_id="472931" id="wx176">The Birdcage</a></i>.<wx:template id="wx_t2" pagename="Template:Fact" page_id="1570803"/><sup class="noprint" id="wx177"><span style="color:red;" id="wx178">[<a href="/wit/Wikipedia:Cita_le_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Cita le fonti" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Wikipedia:Cita_le_fonti" id="wx179"><i id="wx180">citazione necessaria</i></a>]</span></sup><wx:templateend start="wx_t2"/>
</p>

<a id="Collins_Avenue" name="Collins_Avenue"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="4" title="Collins Avenue" id="wxsec13"><h4 id="wx181">Collins Avenue</h4>

<p id="wx182"><b id="wx183">Collins Avenue</b> runs parallel to Ocean, one block west. It is also <a href="/wit/State_Road_A1A_%28Florida%29" class="new" title="State Road A1A (Florida)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="State_Road_A1A_(Florida)" id="wx184">State Road A1A</a>. Collins is home to many historic Art Deco hotels, and several nightclubs to the north, including Mynt and Rokbar.</p>

<a id="Espa.C3.B1ola_Way" name="Espa.C3.B1ola_Way"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="4" title="Española Way" id="wxsec14"><h4 id="wx185">Española Way</h4>

<p id="wx186"><b id="wx187">Española Way</b>, which runs from Collins Avenue to Pennsylvania Avenue, was conceived by N.B.T. Roney (of the Roney Plaza Hotel) in 1925 as "The Historic Spanish Village," modeled after the romantic Mediterranean villages found in France and Spain. Today it consists of art galleries, restaurants, and quirky shops.</p>

<a id="Alton_Road" name="Alton_Road"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="4" title="Alton Road" id="wxsec15"><h4 id="wx188">Alton Road</h4>

<p id="wx189"><b id="wx190">Alton Road</b> is the main westside north-south street located 1-3 blocks from Biscayne Bay. On the part that traverses South Beach, the road is host to many local businesses, including dry cleaners, small furniture stores, small grocery markets, non-chain restaurants and fast food restaurants. It is mainly residential once it crosses Michigan Avenue north of South Beach.</p>

<a id="Washington_Avenue" name="Washington_Avenue"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="4" title="Washington Avenue" id="wxsec16"><h4 id="wx191">Washington Avenue</h4>

<p id="wx192"><b id="wx193">Washington Avenue</b> is one of the best-known streets in South Beach. Running parallel with Ocean and Collins, Washington is notorious for having some of the world's largest and most popular nightclubs, such as <a href="/wit/Crobar" class="new" title="Crobar" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Crobar" id="wx194">Crobar</a> and Mansion. During "season" (<a href="/wit/October_15" class="new" title="October 15" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="October_15" id="wx195">October 15</a> to May 15th) the street is jammed with traffic until early in the morning (as late as 6 am) every night of the week. In the 1990s explosion of South Beach as a nighclub venue, its nightclub moguls included Ingrid Casares, whose investors included the singer Madonna Ciccone.</p>

<a id="Vita_notturna" name="Vita_notturna"/>
</wx:section></wx:section></wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Vita notturna" id="wxsec4"><h2 id="wx196">Vita notturna</h2>

<div class="wx_image" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx197"><a href="/wit/Immagine:Girls_dancing_in_South_Beach.JPG" title="Ragazze danzano al Mango's bar su Ocean Drive" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Girls_dancing_in_South_Beach.JPG" id="wx198"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Girls_dancing_in_South_Beach.JPG" alt="Ragazze danzano al Mango's bar su Ocean Drive" width="250" id="wx199"/></a> 

<div class="thumbcaption" id="wx200">
<p id="wx201">Ragazze danzano al Mango's bar su Ocean Drive</p>
</div>
</div>

<p id="wx202">South Beach has a very active club and bar scene. It is host to over 150 clubs and other destinations, most of which close at 5 am. South Beach can be expensive, and access to nightclubs is often difficult for non-locals who do not have connections, or do not plan their evenings in advance. Access to the more popular nightspots can cost anywhere from $20-60 for entry (depending on event and venue) and sometimes comes with a wait of several hours, in addition to evaluation by door staff.</p>

<p id="wx203">Nightlife in South Beach is dynamic and ever-changing, although some watering holes like The Clevelander and Mac's Club Deuce have remained steadfast tourist destinations on Ocean Drive for well over a decade. Clubs constantly change decor, name, and owner, so it is difficult to state at any given time which clubs are popular. The average club is only open for about a season or less. Recently, the local government has been taking steps to prevent these short-lived venues from establishing themselves at all.</p>

<a id="Fotografia_di_moda" name="Fotografia_di_moda"/>
<wx:section level="3" title="Fotografia di moda" id="wxsec10"><h3 id="wx204">Fotografia di moda</h3>

<p id="wx205">South Beach is one of the world's foremost locations for fashion shoots, making the Miami area the model shoot capital of the United States. Approximately 1,500 <a href="/wit/Model_%28person%29" class="new" title="Model (person)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Model_(person)" id="wx206">models</a> live in the area, with many more arriving during the prime fashion shooting season, running from October to March. <a href="/wit/Ocean_Drive_%28South_Beach%29" class="new" title="Ocean Drive (South Beach)" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ocean_Drive_(South_Beach)" id="wx207">Ocean Drive</a> is the most popular place for shoots, but back streets are often used as well.</p>

<p id="wx208"><br id="wx209"/>
</p>

<a id="Note" name="Note"/>
</wx:section></wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Note" id="wxsec5"><h2 id="wx210">Note</h2>

<wx:template id="wx_t3" pagename="Template:Reflist" page_id="1241785"/>
<div class="references-small" id="wx211">
<ol class="references" id="wx212">
<li id="_note-0"><a href="#_ref-0" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-0" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx213"><b id="wx214">^</b></a>
<p id="wx215">Muir. pp. 108-9.</p>
</li>

<li id="_note-1"><a href="#_ref-1" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-1" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx216"><b id="wx217">^</b></a>
<p id="wx218">Muir. pp. 109, 111, 137-8.</p>
</li>

<li id="_note-2"><a href="#_ref-2" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-2" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx219"><b id="wx220">^</b></a>
<p id="wx221">Muir. p. 137.</p>
</li>

<li id="_note-MSNBC"><a href="#_ref-MSNBC_0" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-MSNBC_0" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx222"><b id="wx223">^</b></a> <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14026631/" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx224">MSNBC: South Beach: Life imitates art, quite vicely</a>
<p id="wx225">www.msnbc.com</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t3"/>
<a id="Riferimenti" name="Riferimenti"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Riferimenti" id="wxsec6"><h2 id="wx226">Riferimenti</h2>

<ul id="wx227">
<li id="wx228"><i id="wx229">Florida</i>
<p id="wx230">, DK Eyewitness Travel Guides, 2004, pg. 67</p>
</li>

<li id="wx231">
<p id="wx232">Muir, Helen. (1953) <i id="wx233">Miami, U.S.A.</i> Coconut Grove, Florida: Hurricane House Publishers</p>
</li>
</ul>

<a id="Collegamenti_esterni" name="Collegamenti_esterni"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Collegamenti esterni" id="wxsec7"><h2 id="wx234">Collegamenti esterni</h2>

<ul id="wx235">
<li id="wx236"><a href="http://www.miamiandthebeaches.com" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx237">- Miami fan site, links to Miami &amp; South Beach related information</a></li>

<li id="wx238"><a href="http://www.miamiphotomeetup.org" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx239">- Photos of Miami, South Beach and Miami Beach by local residents</a></li>

<li id="wx240"><a href="http://www.mysobe.com/miami-beach-cards/" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx241">- Postcards of South Beach</a></li>
</ul>
</wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Categories&amp;article=South_Beach" title="Speciale:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Speciale:Categories" id="wx242">Categorie</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx243"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Da_tradurre_-_geografia" title="Categoria:Da tradurre - geografia" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Da_tradurre_-_geografia" wx:page_id="551381" id="wx244">Da tradurre - geografia</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx245"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Da_tradurre_dalla_lingua_inglese" title="Categoria:Da tradurre dalla lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Da_tradurre_dalla_lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="126044" id="wx246">Da tradurre dalla lingua inglese</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx247"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Voci_con_citazioni_mancanti" title="Categoria:Voci con citazioni mancanti" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Voci_con_citazioni_mancanti" wx:page_id="774213" id="wx248">Voci con citazioni mancanti</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx249"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Miami" title="Categoria:Miami" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Miami" wx:page_id="1552090" id="wx250">Miami</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
Altre lingue: <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Miami_Beach" id="wx251">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Beach" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:South_Beach" id="wx252">English</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Beach" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:South_Beach" id="wx253">Português</a></div>
</body>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t1"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx254">inglese</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="2">
<p id="wx255">geografia</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t2"><wx:argument name="date">
<p id="wx256">July 2007</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t3"/>
</html>
