<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:wx="http://ilps.science.uva.nl/WikiXML/wx" xml:lang="it" lang="it">
<head>
<title>Braconidae</title>
<meta name="wx_namespace" content="0"/>
<meta name="wx_pagename" content="Braconidae"/>
<meta name="wx_page_id" content="857691"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wx_article">
<wx:section level="1" title="Braconidae" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Braconidae</h1>

<wx:template id="wx_t3" pagename="Template:Tassobox" page_id="253738"/>
<div class="rad" style="float:right; padding:5px; border:solid 1px #cccccc; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; background:#ffffff;" id="wx2">
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;" border="0" cellpadding="0" id="wx3">
<tr style="background: pink; padding-left:20px" id="wx4">
<td id="wx5">
<p id="wx6">Come leggere il tassobox</p>

<p id="wx7">rect 0 0 50 50 <a href="/wit/Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" class="new" title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" id="wx8">Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox</a> desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;<b id="wx9">Braconidi</b></p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx10">
<td id="wx11"><a href="/wit/Immagine:Aleiodes_indiscretus_wasp_parasitizing_gypsy_moth_caterpillar.jpg" title="" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Aleiodes_indiscretus_wasp_parasitizing_gypsy_moth_caterpillar.jpg" id="wx12"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Aleiodes_indiscretus_wasp_parasitizing_gypsy_moth_caterpillar.jpg" alt="" width="250" id="wx13"/></a> <br id="wx14"/>
<small id="wx15"><i id="wx16"><a href="/wit/Aleiodes_indiscretus" class="new" title="Aleiodes indiscretus" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Aleiodes_indiscretus" id="wx17">Aleiodes indiscretus</a></i></small> </td>
</tr>

<tr style="background: pink;" id="wx18">
<td id="wx19"><b id="wx20"><a href="/wit/Classificazione_scientifica" title="Classificazione scientifica" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Classificazione_scientifica" wx:page_id="89024" id="wx21">Classificazione scientifica</a></b> </td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx22">
<td id="wx23">
<table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:white;" cellpadding="2" id="wx24">
<tr valign="top" id="wx25">
<td id="wx26"><a href="/wit/Regno_%28biologia%29" title="Regno (biologia)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Regno_(biologia)" wx:page_id="3717" id="wx27">Regno</a>
<p id="wx28">:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx29"><a href="/wit/Animalia" title="Animalia" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Animalia" wx:page_id="298" id="wx30">Animalia</a> </td>
</tr>

<tr valign="top" id="wx31">
<td id="wx32"><a href="/wit/Phylum" title="Phylum" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Phylum" wx:page_id="3412" id="wx33">Phylum</a>
<p id="wx34">:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx35"><a href="/wit/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Arthropoda" wx:page_id="394" id="wx36">Arthropoda</a> </td>
</tr>

<tr valign="top" id="wx37">
<td id="wx38"><a href="/wit/Subphylum" title="Subphylum" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Subphylum" wx:page_id="274207" id="wx39">Subphylum</a>
<p id="wx40">:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx41"><a href="/wit/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Hexapoda" wx:page_id="468749" id="wx42">Hexapoda</a> </td>
</tr>

<tr valign="top" id="wx43">
<td id="wx44"><a href="/wit/Classe_%28tassonomia%29" title="Classe (tassonomia)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Classe_(tassonomia)" wx:page_id="908" id="wx45">Classe</a>
<p id="wx46">:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx47"><a href="/wit/Insecta" title="Insecta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Insecta" wx:page_id="1504432" id="wx48">Insecta</a> </td>
</tr>

<tr valign="top" id="wx49">
<td id="wx50"><a href="/wit/Ordine_%28tassonomia%29" title="Ordine (tassonomia)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ordine_(tassonomia)" wx:page_id="3117" id="wx51">Ordine</a>
<p id="wx52">:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx53"><a href="/wit/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Hymenoptera" wx:page_id="418438" id="wx54">Hymenoptera</a> </td>
</tr>

<tr valign="top" id="wx55">
<td id="wx56"><a href="/wit/Sottordine" title="Sottordine" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Sottordine" wx:page_id="721639" id="wx57">Sottordine</a>
<p id="wx58">:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx59"><a href="/wit/Apocrita" title="Apocrita" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Apocrita" wx:page_id="436662" id="wx60">Apocrita</a> </td>
</tr>

<tr valign="top" id="wx61">
<td id="wx62"><a href="/wit/Superfamiglia_%28tassonomia%29" title="Superfamiglia (tassonomia)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Superfamiglia_(tassonomia)" wx:page_id="438162" id="wx63">Superfamiglia</a>
<p id="wx64">:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx65"><a href="/wit/Ichneumonoidea" title="Ichneumonoidea" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ichneumonoidea" wx:page_id="856900" id="wx66">Ichneumonoidea</a> </td>
</tr>

<tr valign="top" id="wx67">
<td id="wx68"><a href="/wit/Famiglia_%28tassonomia%29" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Famiglia_(tassonomia)" wx:page_id="1836" id="wx69">Famiglia</a>
<p id="wx70">:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx71"><b id="wx72">Braconidae</b> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="background:pink" id="wx73">
<td id="wx74"><b id="wx75">Sottofamiglie</b> </td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx76">
<td align="left" id="wx77">
<ul id="wx78">
<li id="wx79">
<p id="wx80">Vedi testo</p>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>

<tr class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; padding: .8em 0em .8em 0em" id="wx81">
<td style="background:pink" id="wx82"><small id="wx83">Partecipa al <b id="wx84"><a href="/wit/Progetto:Forme_di_vita" class="new" title="Progetto:Forme di vita" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Progetto:Forme_di_vita" id="wx85">Progetto:Forme di vita</a></b></small> </td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx86">
<td style="border: 0" id="wx87"/>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t3"/>
<p id="wx88">I <b id="wx89">Braconidi</b> (<i id="wx90">Braconidae</i>) sono una <a href="/wit/Famiglia_%28tassonomia%29" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Famiglia_(tassonomia)" wx:page_id="1836" id="wx91">famiglia</a> di <a href="/wit/Insecta" title="Insecta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Insecta" wx:page_id="1504432" id="wx92">insetti</a> appartenenti all'<a href="/wit/Ordine_%28tassonomia%29" title="Ordine (tassonomia)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ordine_(tassonomia)" wx:page_id="3117" id="wx93">ordine</a> degli <a href="/wit/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Hymenoptera" wx:page_id="418438" id="wx94">Imenotteri</a> (<a href="/wit/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Hymenoptera" wx:page_id="418438" id="wx95">Hymenoptera</a> <a href="/wit/Apocrita" title="Apocrita" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Apocrita" wx:page_id="436662" id="wx96">Apocrita</a>).</p>

<div id="wx_toc"/>

<a id="Inquadramento_sistematico" name="Inquadramento_sistematico"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Inquadramento sistematico" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx97">Inquadramento sistematico</h2>

<p id="wx98">I Braconidi formano un vasto raggruppamento compreso nella <a href="/wit/Superfamiglia_%28tassonomia%29" title="Superfamiglia (tassonomia)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Superfamiglia_(tassonomia)" wx:page_id="438162" id="wx99">superfamiglia</a> degli <a href="/wit/Ichneumonoidea" title="Ichneumonoidea" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ichneumonoidea" wx:page_id="856900" id="wx100">Ichneumonoidea</a>. Fra gli insetti è una delle famiglie più ricche di specie: attualmente sono descritte circa 12.000 specie, ma si stima che il numero complessivo ammonterebbe a 40-50.000 <sup id="_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-0" title="" wx:fragment="_note-0" wx:linktype="note" id="wx101"/></sup>. Si distinguono dagli <a href="/wit/Ichneumonidae" title="Ichneumonidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ichneumonidae" wx:page_id="1268284" id="wx102">Icneumonidi</a>, l'altra grande famiglia degli Icneumonoidei, per il corpo più tozzo, le minori dimensioni medie e, soprattutto per il decorso delle venature alari.</p>

<a id="Descrizione" name="Descrizione"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Descrizione" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx103">Descrizione</h2>

<div class="wx_image" wx:align="left" wx:thumb="thumb" id="wx104"><a href="/wit/Immagine:Braconidae_g1.svg" title="Morfologia delle ali di un Braconide Pt: stigma Sc: subcosta R: radio R1: ramo del radio M: media r-m: radiomediale m-cu: vena ricorrente" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Braconidae_g1.svg" id="wx105"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Braconidae_g1.svg" alt="Morfologia delle ali di un Braconide Pt: stigma Sc: subcosta R: radio R1: ramo del radio M: media r-m: radiomediale m-cu: vena ricorrente" width="280" id="wx106"/></a> 

<div class="thumbcaption" id="wx107">
<p id="wx108">Morfologia delle ali di un Braconide</p>

<p id="wx109"><br id="wx110"/>
<i id="wx111"><b id="wx112">Pt</b></i>: stigma<br id="wx113"/>
<i id="wx114"><b id="wx115">Sc</b></i>: subcosta<br id="wx116"/>
<i id="wx117"><b id="wx118">R</b></i>: radio<br id="wx119"/>
<i id="wx120"><b id="wx121">R<sub id="wx122">1</sub></b></i>: ramo del radio<br id="wx123"/>
<i id="wx124"><b id="wx125">M</b></i>: media<br id="wx126"/>
<i id="wx127"><b id="wx128">r-m</b></i>: radiomediale</p>

<br id="wx129"/>
<i id="wx130"><b id="wx131">m-cu</b></i>
<p id="wx132">: vena ricorrente</p>
</div>
</div>

<p id="wx133">In generale i Braconidi hanno un corpo poco slanciato e di piccole dimensioni, in genere di pochi millimetri di lunghezza, eccezionalmente fino a 3-4 cm esclusa la terebra. Le antenne sono composte da oltre 16 articoli.</p>

<p id="wx134">Le ali anteriori sono prive della regione anale, provviste di pterostigma e con cellula costale ridotta ad una piccola area nella porzione prossimale, caratteri condivisi con gli Icneumonidi. Si distinguono dagli Icneumonidi per la presenza, nell'ala anteriore, di una sola vena ricorrente (1m-cu), ma in alcuni raggruppamenti interni alla famiglia si riscontra una notevole riduzione della venulazione.</p>

<p id="wx135">In molte specie l'addome presenta il secondo e il terzo urite del gastro fusi. La terebra può raggiungere la stessa lunghezza del corpo.</p>

<p id="wx136">Le <a href="/wit/Larva" title="Larva" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Larva" wx:page_id="2619" id="wx137">larve</a> non offrono particolari segni di distinzione. La larva di I età presenta svariate forme secondo la specie, mentre dopo la prima <a href="/wit/Muta" title="Muta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Muta" wx:page_id="135341" id="wx138">muta</a> sono tipicamente imenotteriformi: apode, anoftalme, tozze e con il corpo poco differenziato.</p>

<a id="Importanza" name="Importanza"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Importanza" id="wxsec4"><h2 id="wx139">Importanza</h2>

<p id="wx140">I Braconidi rientrano fra i più importanti raggruppamenti sistematici comprendenti insetti ausiliari. Le forme <a href="/wit/Larva" title="Larva" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Larva" wx:page_id="2619" id="wx141">larvali</a> sono organismi <a href="/wit/Parassitoide" title="Parassitoide" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Parassitoide" wx:page_id="857663" id="wx142">parassitoidi</a> primari, <a href="/wit/Parassitismo#Ectoparassita" title="Parassitismo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Parassitismo" wx:page_id="110336" wx:fragment="Ectoparassita" id="wx143">ectofagi</a> o <a href="/wit/Parassitismo#Endoparassitismo" title="Parassitismo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Parassitismo" wx:page_id="110336" wx:fragment="Endoparassitismo" id="wx144">endofagi</a>, in genere a spese di <a href="/wit/Insecta" title="Insecta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Insecta" wx:page_id="1504432" id="wx145">Insetti</a> <a href="/wit/Endopterygota" title="Endopterygota" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Endopterygota" wx:page_id="1517289" id="wx146">Olometaboli</a> degli ordini <a href="/wit/Diptera" title="Diptera" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Diptera" wx:page_id="274179" id="wx147">Diptera</a>, <a href="/wit/Coleoptera" title="Coleoptera" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Coleoptera" wx:page_id="268163" id="wx148">Coleoptera</a> e <a href="/wit/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lepidoptera" wx:page_id="66912" id="wx149">Lepidoptera</a>. Sono tuttavia presenti anche importanti raggruppamenti che parassitizzano <a href="/wit/Fitofago" title="Fitofago" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Fitofago" wx:page_id="551434" id="wx150">fitofagi</a> di altri ordini, in particolare <a href="/wit/Rhynchota" title="Rhynchota" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Rhynchota" wx:page_id="1577838" id="wx151">Rhynchota</a>. Diverse specie sono usate come <a href="/wit/Glossario_entomologico#ausiliario" title="Glossario entomologico" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Glossario_entomologico" wx:page_id="735044" wx:fragment="ausiliario" id="wx152">insetti ausiliari</a> nella <a href="/wit/Lotta_biologica" title="Lotta biologica" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lotta_biologica" wx:page_id="109691" id="wx153">lotta biologica</a> e <a href="/wit/Lotta_integrata" title="Lotta integrata" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lotta_integrata" wx:page_id="457535" id="wx154">integrata</a>.</p>

<p id="wx155">Nell'ambito dei Braconidi sono comprese anche specie, nelle sottofamiglie <a href="/wit/Mesostoinae" class="new" title="Mesostoinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mesostoinae" id="wx156">Mesostoinae</a> e <a href="/wit/Doryctinae" class="new" title="Doryctinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Doryctinae" id="wx157">Doryctinae</a> fitoparassite galligene.</p>

<a id="Parassitismo" name="Parassitismo"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Parassitismo" id="wxsec5"><h2 id="wx158">Parassitismo</h2>

<p id="wx159">La maggior parte dei Braconidi si comporta come parassitoidi uccidendo l'ospite, tuttavia alcune specie sono in realtà veri parassiti in quanto non provocano la morte ma ne causano la sterilità e l'inattività biologica.</p>

<p id="wx160">Gli <a href="/wit/Parassitismo#Endoparassita" title="Parassitismo" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Parassitismo" wx:page_id="110336" wx:fragment="Endoparassita" id="wx161">endoparassiti</a> mostrano spesso sofisticati adattamenti fisiologici finalizzati a potenziare la capacità di sopravvivenza della <a href="/wit/Larva" title="Larva" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Larva" wx:page_id="2619" id="wx162">larva</a> all'interno dell'ospite. In particolare va citata la cooperazione con <a href="/wit/Virus_%28biologia%29" title="Virus (biologia)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Virus_(biologia)" wx:page_id="689852" id="wx163">virus</a> endosimbionti, integrati nel genoma del parassitoide, che compromettono le difese immunitarie dell'ospite <sup id="_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-1" title="" wx:fragment="_note-1" wx:linktype="note" id="wx164"/></sup>. Questi virus sopprimono il <a href="/wit/Sistema_immunitario" title="Sistema immunitario" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Sistema_immunitario" wx:page_id="691622" id="wx165">sistema immunitario</a> dell'ospite impedendo l'individuazione delle uova deposte e il conseguente incapsulamento. Sono ancora poco conosciuti i meccanismi e la storia evolutiva di questo adattamento, ma si ipotizza che nel corso dell'evoluzione di questi Braconidi sono avvenute profonde modificazioni a carico di questi virus arrivando ad un sistema immunodepressivo di elevata specificità nei confronti dell'ospite. Per questi motivi i Braconidi sarebbero tra gli organismi di maggior interesse come agenti di controllo degli insetti fitofagi.</p>

<a id="Suddivisione_interna" name="Suddivisione_interna"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Suddivisione interna" id="wxsec6"><h2 id="wx166">Suddivisione interna</h2>

<p id="wx167">La famiglia dei Braconidi si suddivide in molteplici sottofamiglie. Fra queste vanno citati in particolare gli <a href="/wit/Aphidiinae" class="new" title="Aphidiinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Aphidiinae" id="wx168">Aphidiinae</a>, comprendente specie importanti come endoparassite di <a href="/wit/Afidi" title="Afidi" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Afidi" wx:page_id="459108" id="wx169">Afidi</a>: in altri schemi di classificazione questa sottofamiglia è elevata al rango di famiglia (Aphidiidae) <sup id="_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#_note-2" title="" wx:fragment="_note-2" wx:linktype="note" id="wx170"/></sup> compresa negli Icneumonoidei.</p>

<p id="wx171">Sottofamiglie:</p>

<ul id="wx172">
<li id="wx173"><a href="/wit/Adeliinae" class="new" title="Adeliinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Adeliinae" id="wx174">Adeliinae</a></li>

<li id="wx175"><a href="/wit/Agathidinae" class="new" title="Agathidinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Agathidinae" id="wx176">Agathidinae</a></li>

<li id="wx177"><a href="/wit/Alysiinae" class="new" title="Alysiinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Alysiinae" id="wx178">Alysiinae</a></li>

<li id="wx179"><a href="/wit/Amicrocentrinae" class="new" title="Amicrocentrinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Amicrocentrinae" id="wx180">Amicrocentrinae</a></li>

<li id="wx181"><a href="/wit/Aphidiinae" class="new" title="Aphidiinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Aphidiinae" id="wx182">Aphidiinae</a></li>

<li id="wx183"><a href="/wit/Apozyginae" class="new" title="Apozyginae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Apozyginae" id="wx184">Apozyginae</a></li>

<li id="wx185"><a href="/wit/Betylobraconinae" class="new" title="Betylobraconinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Betylobraconinae" id="wx186">Betylobraconinae</a></li>

<li id="wx187"><a href="/wit/Blacinae" class="new" title="Blacinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Blacinae" id="wx188">Blacinae</a></li>

<li id="wx189"><a href="/wit/Braconinae" class="new" title="Braconinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Braconinae" id="wx190">Braconinae</a></li>

<li id="wx191"><a href="/wit/Cardiochilinae" class="new" title="Cardiochilinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Cardiochilinae" id="wx192">Cardiochilinae</a></li>

<li id="wx193"><a href="/wit/Cenocoeliinae" class="new" title="Cenocoeliinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Cenocoeliinae" id="wx194">Cenocoeliinae</a></li>

<li id="wx195"><a href="/wit/Cheloninae" class="new" title="Cheloninae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Cheloninae" id="wx196">Cheloninae</a></li>

<li id="wx197"><a href="/wit/Dirrhopinae" class="new" title="Dirrhopinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Dirrhopinae" id="wx198">Dirrhopinae</a></li>

<li id="wx199"><a href="/wit/Doryctinae" class="new" title="Doryctinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Doryctinae" id="wx200">Doryctinae</a></li>

<li id="wx201"><a href="/wit/Ecnomiinae" class="new" title="Ecnomiinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ecnomiinae" id="wx202">Ecnomiinae</a></li>

<li id="wx203"><a href="/wit/Euphorinae" class="new" title="Euphorinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Euphorinae" id="wx204">Euphorinae</a></li>

<li id="wx205"><a href="/wit/Exothecinae" class="new" title="Exothecinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Exothecinae" id="wx206">Exothecinae</a></li>

<li id="wx207"><a href="/wit/Gnamptodontinae" class="new" title="Gnamptodontinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Gnamptodontinae" id="wx208">Gnamptodontinae</a></li>

<li id="wx209"><a href="/wit/Helconinae" class="new" title="Helconinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Helconinae" id="wx210">Helconinae</a></li>

<li id="wx211"><a href="/wit/Histeromerinae" class="new" title="Histeromerinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Histeromerinae" id="wx212">Histeromerinae</a></li>

<li id="wx213"><a href="/wit/Homolobinae" class="new" title="Homolobinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Homolobinae" id="wx214">Homolobinae</a></li>

<li id="wx215"><a href="/wit/Hormiinae" class="new" title="Hormiinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Hormiinae" id="wx216">Hormiinae</a></li>

<li id="wx217"><a href="/wit/Khoikhoiiinae" class="new" title="Khoikhoiiinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Khoikhoiiinae" id="wx218">Khoikhoiiinae</a></li>

<li id="wx219"><a href="/wit/Ichneutinae" class="new" title="Ichneutinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ichneutinae" id="wx220">Ichneutinae</a></li>

<li id="wx221"><a href="/wit/Macrocentrinae" class="new" title="Macrocentrinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Macrocentrinae" id="wx222">Macrocentrinae</a></li>

<li id="wx223"><a href="/wit/Masoninae" class="new" title="Masoninae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Masoninae" id="wx224">Masoninae</a></li>

<li id="wx225"><a href="/wit/Mendesellinae" class="new" title="Mendesellinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mendesellinae" id="wx226">Mendesellinae</a></li>

<li id="wx227"><a href="/wit/Mesostoinae" class="new" title="Mesostoinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mesostoinae" id="wx228">Mesostoinae</a></li>

<li id="wx229"><a href="/wit/Meteorideinae" class="new" title="Meteorideinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Meteorideinae" id="wx230">Meteorideinae</a></li>

<li id="wx231"><a href="/wit/Meteorinae" class="new" title="Meteorinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Meteorinae" id="wx232">Meteorinae</a></li>

<li id="wx233"><a href="/wit/Microgastrinae" class="new" title="Microgastrinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Microgastrinae" id="wx234">Microgastrinae</a></li>

<li id="wx235"><a href="/wit/Microtypinae" class="new" title="Microtypinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Microtypinae" id="wx236">Microtypinae</a></li>

<li id="wx237"><a href="/wit/Miracinae" class="new" title="Miracinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Miracinae" id="wx238">Miracinae</a></li>

<li id="wx239"><a href="/wit/Neoneurinae" class="new" title="Neoneurinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Neoneurinae" id="wx240">Neoneurinae</a></li>

<li id="wx241"><a href="/wit/Opiinae" title="Opiinae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Opiinae" wx:page_id="865064" id="wx242">Opiinae</a></li>

<li id="wx243"><a href="/wit/Orgilinae" class="new" title="Orgilinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Orgilinae" id="wx244">Orgilinae</a></li>

<li id="wx245"><a href="/wit/Pselaphaninae" class="new" title="Pselaphaninae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Pselaphaninae" id="wx246">Pselaphaninae</a></li>

<li id="wx247"><a href="/wit/Rhyssalinae" class="new" title="Rhyssalinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Rhyssalinae" id="wx248">Rhyssalinae</a></li>

<li id="wx249"><a href="/wit/Rogadinae" class="new" title="Rogadinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Rogadinae" id="wx250">Rogadinae</a></li>

<li id="wx251"><a href="/wit/Sigalphinae" class="new" title="Sigalphinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Sigalphinae" id="wx252">Sigalphinae</a></li>

<li id="wx253"><a href="/wit/Telengaiinae" class="new" title="Telengaiinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Telengaiinae" id="wx254">Telengaiinae</a></li>

<li id="wx255"><a href="/wit/Trachypetinae" class="new" title="Trachypetinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Trachypetinae" id="wx256">Trachypetinae</a></li>

<li id="wx257"><a href="/wit/Vaepellinae" class="new" title="Vaepellinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Vaepellinae" id="wx258">Vaepellinae</a></li>

<li id="wx259"><a href="/wit/Ypsistocerinae" class="new" title="Ypsistocerinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ypsistocerinae" id="wx260">Ypsistocerinae</a></li>

<li id="wx261"><a href="/wit/Xiphozelinae" class="new" title="Xiphozelinae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Xiphozelinae" id="wx262">Xiphozelinae</a></li>
</ul>

<a id="Note" name="Note"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Note" id="wxsec7"><h2 id="wx263">Note</h2>

<ol class="references" id="wx264">
<li id="_note-0"><a href="#_ref-0" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-0" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx265"><b id="wx266">^</b></a> <wx:template id="wx_t1" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx267">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx268"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx269">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/> <a href="http://tolweb.org/Braconidae/23447" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx270">Tree of Life Project: <i id="wx271">Braconidae</i></a></p>
</li>

<li id="_note-1"><a href="#_ref-1" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-1" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx272"><b id="wx273">^</b></a> <wx:template id="wx_t2" pagename="Template:En" page_id="121878"/>
<p id="wx274">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%" id="wx275"><a href="/wit/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lingua_inglese" wx:page_id="2523" id="wx276">EN</a></span>) <wx:templateend start="wx_t2"/> <a href="http://research.biology.arizona.edu/mosquito/willott/507/polydnaviruses.html" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx277">The University of Arizona: Endoparasitoids and Polydnaviruses</a></p>
</li>

<li id="_note-2"><a href="#_ref-2" title="" wx:fragment="_ref-2" wx:linktype="noteref" id="wx278"><b id="wx279">^</b></a>
<p id="wx280">Servadei Antonio, Zangheri Sergio, Masutti Luigi. <i id="wx281">Entomologia generale ed applicata</i>. Edizioni CEDAM. Padova, 1972</p>
</li>
</ol>

<a id="Bibliografia" name="Bibliografia"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Bibliografia" id="wxsec8"><h2 id="wx282">Bibliografia</h2>

<wx:template id="wx_t4" pagename="Template:Entomobiblio" page_id="1722393"/>
<ul id="wx283">
<li id="wx284"><cite id="CITEREF" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gennaro Viggiani. <i id="wx285">Lotta biologica e integrata</i>. Napoli,  Liguori Editore, 1977.   <a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Booksources&amp;isbn=8820707063" class="internal" id="wx286">ISBN 88-207-0706-3</a></cite></li>
</ul>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t4"/>
<a id="Altri_progetti" name="Altri_progetti"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Altri progetti" id="wxsec9"><h2 id="wx287">Altri progetti</h2>

<wx:template id="wx_t5" pagename="Template:Interprogetto" page_id="501098"/>
<div id="interProject" style="display:none; clear: both; border-top: 2px dotted #AAAAAA; margin-top: 2em;">
<div title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia" id="wx288">
<ul id="wx289">
<li id="wx290"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Braconidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Braconidae" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="commons:Category:Braconidae" id="wx291">Commons</a></li>

<li id="wx292"><a href="http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Braconidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Braconidae" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikispecies:Braconidae" id="wx293">Wikispecies</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>

<ul class="noindent" id="wx294">
<li id="wx295"><a href="/wit/Immagine:Commons-logo.svg" title="Collabora a Commons" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Commons-logo.svg" id="wx296"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Commons-logo.svg" alt="Collabora a Commons" width="18" id="wx297"/></a> <b id="wx298"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina_principale" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="commons:Pagina_principale" id="wx299">Wikimedia Commons</a></b>
<p id="wx300">contiene file multimediali su <b id="wx301"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Braconidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Braconidae" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="commons:Category:Braconidae" id="wx302">Braconidae</a></b></p>
</li>

<li id="wx303"><a href="/wit/Immagine:WikiSpecies_notext.svg" title="Collabora a Wikispecies" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:WikiSpecies_notext.svg" id="wx304"><img src="/wit/Immagine:WikiSpecies_notext.svg" alt="Collabora a Wikispecies" width="21" id="wx305"/></a> <b id="wx306"><a href="http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pagina_principale" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikispecies:Pagina_principale" id="wx307">Wikispecies</a></b>
<p id="wx308">contiene informazioni su <b id="wx309"><a href="http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Braconidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Braconidae" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="wikispecies:Braconidae" id="wx310">Braconidae</a></b></p>
</li>
</ul>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t5"/>
<a id="Collegamenti_esterni" name="Collegamenti_esterni"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Collegamenti esterni" id="wxsec10"><h2 id="wx311">Collegamenti esterni</h2>

<ul id="wx312">
<li id="wx313"><a href="http://morphbank.net/Browse/ByImage/index.php?keywords=Braconidae&amp;tsnKeywords=&amp;spKeywords=&amp;viewKeywords=&amp;localityKeywords=&amp;listField1=TaxonName&amp;orderAsc1=ASC&amp;listField2=&amp;orderAsc2=ASC&amp;listField3=&amp;orderAsc3=ASC&amp;sort.x=41&amp;sort.y=17&amp;numPerPage=20&amp;goTo=&amp;resetOffset=on&amp;activeSubmit=1" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx314">Immagini di Braconidi su Morphbank.net</a></li>
</ul>

<p id="wx315"><wx:template id="wx_t6" pagename="Template:Hymenoptera" page_id="436470"/>
<br style="clear:both;" id="wx316"/>
</p>

<div class="NavFrame" style="text-align:left; width:; background:#FFFFFF; margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" id="wx317">
<div class="NavHead" style="background:pink; padding-bottom:0; text-align:center; padding-left:1em" id="wx318"><a href="/wit/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Arthropoda" wx:page_id="394" id="wx319">Artropodi</a>
<p id="wx320">&gt; <a href="/wit/Insecta" title="Insecta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Insecta" wx:page_id="1504432" id="wx321">Insetti</a> &gt; Famiglie di <a href="/wit/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Hymenoptera" wx:page_id="418438" id="wx322">Imenotteri</a> <a href="/wit/Immagine:Crystal_Clear_app_bug.png" title="" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Crystal_Clear_app_bug.png" id="wx323"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Crystal_Clear_app_bug.png" alt="" width="21" id="wx324"/></a></p>
</div>

<div class="NavContent" style="margin-bottom:.5em; padding:.2em; background-color:#FFFFFF" id="wx325">
<p id="wx326"><small id="wx327"><a href="/wit/Agaonidae" title="Agaonidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Agaonidae" wx:page_id="460511" id="wx328">Agaonidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Ampulicidae" class="new" title="Ampulicidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ampulicidae" id="wx329">Ampulicidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Anaxyelidae" class="new" title="Anaxyelidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Anaxyelidae" id="wx330">Anaxyelidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Andrenidae" class="new" title="Andrenidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Andrenidae" id="wx331">Andrenidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Anthophoridae" class="new" title="Anthophoridae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Anthophoridae" id="wx332">Anthophoridae</a> · <a href="/wit/Aphelinidae" title="Aphelinidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Aphelinidae" wx:page_id="877760" id="wx333">Aphelinidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Apidae" title="Apidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Apidae" wx:page_id="1682971" id="wx334">Apidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Argidae" class="new" title="Argidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Argidae" id="wx335">Argidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Aulacidae" class="new" title="Aulacidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Aulacidae" id="wx336">Aulacidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Austrocynipidae" class="new" title="Austrocynipidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Austrocynipidae" id="wx337">Austrocynipidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Austroniidae" class="new" title="Austroniidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Austroniidae" id="wx338">Austroniidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Bethylidae" class="new" title="Bethylidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Bethylidae" id="wx339">Bethylidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Blasticotomidae" class="new" title="Blasticotomidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Blasticotomidae" id="wx340">Blasticotomidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Braconidae" title="Braconidae" wx:linktype="self" wx:pagename="Braconidae" wx:page_id="857691" id="wx341">Braconidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Bradynobaenidae" class="new" title="Bradynobaenidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Bradynobaenidae" id="wx342">Bradynobaenidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Cephidae" class="new" title="Cephidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Cephidae" id="wx343">Cephidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Ceraphronidae" class="new" title="Ceraphronidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ceraphronidae" id="wx344">Ceraphronidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Chalcididae" title="Chalcididae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Chalcididae" wx:page_id="877794" id="wx345">Chalcididae</a> · <a href="/wit/Chrysididae" class="new" title="Chrysididae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Chrysididae" id="wx346">Chrysididae</a> · <a href="/wit/Cimbicidae" class="new" title="Cimbicidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Cimbicidae" id="wx347">Cimbicidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Colletidae" class="new" title="Colletidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Colletidae" id="wx348">Colletidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Crabronidae" class="new" title="Crabronidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Crabronidae" id="wx349">Crabronidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Cynipidae" class="new" title="Cynipidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Cynipidae" id="wx350">Cynipidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Diapriidae" class="new" title="Diapriidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Diapriidae" id="wx351">Diapriidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Diprionidae" class="new" title="Diprionidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Diprionidae" id="wx352">Diprionidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Dryinidae" class="new" title="Dryinidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Dryinidae" id="wx353">Dryinidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Embolemidae" class="new" title="Embolemidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Embolemidae" id="wx354">Embolemidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Encyrtidae" title="Encyrtidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Encyrtidae" wx:page_id="877839" id="wx355">Encyrtidae</a> · †<a href="/wit/Eoichneumonidae" class="new" title="Eoichneumonidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Eoichneumonidae" id="wx356">Eoichneumonidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Eucharitidae" title="Eucharitidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Eucharitidae" wx:page_id="877807" id="wx357">Eucharitidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Eulophidae" title="Eulophidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Eulophidae" wx:page_id="877870" id="wx358">Eulophidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Eupelmidae" title="Eupelmidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Eupelmidae" wx:page_id="877851" id="wx359">Eupelmidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Eurytomidae" title="Eurytomidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Eurytomidae" wx:page_id="877858" id="wx360">Eurytomidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Evaniidae" class="new" title="Evaniidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Evaniidae" id="wx361">Evaniidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Figitidae" class="new" title="Figitidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Figitidae" id="wx362">Figitidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Formicidae" title="Formicidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Formicidae" wx:page_id="1841835" id="wx363">Formicidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Gasteruptiidae" class="new" title="Gasteruptiidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Gasteruptiidae" id="wx364">Gasteruptiidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Halictidae" class="new" title="Halictidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Halictidae" id="wx365">Halictidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Heloridae" class="new" title="Heloridae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Heloridae" id="wx366">Heloridae</a> · <a href="/wit/Heterogynaidae" class="new" title="Heterogynaidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Heterogynaidae" id="wx367">Heterogynaidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Ibaliidae" class="new" title="Ibaliidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ibaliidae" id="wx368">Ibaliidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Ichneumonidae" title="Ichneumonidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ichneumonidae" wx:page_id="1268284" id="wx369">Ichneumonidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Khutelchalcididae" class="new" title="Khutelchalcididae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Khutelchalcididae" id="wx370">Khutelchalcididae</a> · <a href="/wit/Leucospidae" title="Leucospidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Leucospidae" wx:page_id="877898" id="wx371">Leucospidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Liopteridae" class="new" title="Liopteridae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Liopteridae" id="wx372">Liopteridae</a> · <a href="/wit/Maamingidae" class="new" title="Maamingidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Maamingidae" id="wx373">Maamingidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Megachilidae" class="new" title="Megachilidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Megachilidae" id="wx374">Megachilidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Megalodontidae" class="new" title="Megalodontidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Megalodontidae" id="wx375">Megalodontidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Megalyridae" class="new" title="Megalyridae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Megalyridae" id="wx376">Megalyridae</a> · <a href="/wit/Megaspilidae" class="new" title="Megaspilidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Megaspilidae" id="wx377">Megaspilidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Melittidae" class="new" title="Melittidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Melittidae" id="wx378">Melittidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Monomachidae" class="new" title="Monomachidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Monomachidae" id="wx379">Monomachidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Mutillidae" class="new" title="Mutillidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mutillidae" id="wx380">Mutillidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Mymaridae" title="Mymaridae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Mymaridae" wx:page_id="878030" id="wx381">Mymaridae</a> · <a href="/wit/Mymarommatidae" class="new" title="Mymarommatidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Mymarommatidae" id="wx382">Mymarommatidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Ormyridae" title="Ormyridae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ormyridae" wx:page_id="878217" id="wx383">Ormyridae</a> · <a href="/wit/Orussidae" class="new" title="Orussidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Orussidae" id="wx384">Orussidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Oxaeidae" class="new" title="Oxaeidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Oxaeidae" id="wx385">Oxaeidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Pamphilidae" class="new" title="Pamphilidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Pamphilidae" id="wx386">Pamphilidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Pelecinidae" class="new" title="Pelecinidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Pelecinidae" id="wx387">Pelecinidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Peradeniidae" class="new" title="Peradeniidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Peradeniidae" id="wx388">Peradeniidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Pergidae" class="new" title="Pergidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Pergidae" id="wx389">Pergidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Perilampidae" title="Perilampidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Perilampidae" wx:page_id="877817" id="wx390">Perilampidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Platygastridae" class="new" title="Platygastridae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Platygastridae" id="wx391">Platygastridae</a> · <a href="/wit/Plumariidae" class="new" title="Plumariidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Plumariidae" id="wx392">Plumariidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Pompilidae" title="Pompilidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Pompilidae" wx:page_id="1688718" id="wx393">Pompilidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Proctorenyxidae" class="new" title="Proctorenyxidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Proctorenyxidae" id="wx394">Proctorenyxidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Proctotrupidae" class="new" title="Proctotrupidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Proctotrupidae" id="wx395">Proctotrupidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Pteromalidae" title="Pteromalidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Pteromalidae" wx:page_id="878239" id="wx396">Pteromalidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Rhopalosomatidae" class="new" title="Rhopalosomatidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Rhopalosomatidae" id="wx397">Rhopalosomatidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Roproniidae" class="new" title="Roproniidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Roproniidae" id="wx398">Roproniidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Rotoitidae" title="Rotoitidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Rotoitidae" wx:page_id="878326" id="wx399">Rotoitidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Sapygidae" class="new" title="Sapygidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Sapygidae" id="wx400">Sapygidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Scelionidae" class="new" title="Scelionidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Scelionidae" id="wx401">Scelionidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Sclerogibbidae" class="new" title="Sclerogibbidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Sclerogibbidae" id="wx402">Sclerogibbidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Scolebythidae" class="new" title="Scolebythidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Scolebythidae" id="wx403">Scolebythidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Scoliidae" class="new" title="Scoliidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Scoliidae" id="wx404">Scoliidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Serphitidae" class="new" title="Serphitidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Serphitidae" id="wx405">Serphitidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Sierolomorphidae" class="new" title="Sierolomorphidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Sierolomorphidae" id="wx406">Sierolomorphidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Signiphoridae" title="Signiphoridae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Signiphoridae" wx:page_id="878456" id="wx407">Signiphoridae</a> · <a href="/wit/Siricidae" class="new" title="Siricidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Siricidae" id="wx408">Siricidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Sphecidae" title="Sphecidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Sphecidae" wx:page_id="421778" id="wx409">Sphecidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Stephanidae" class="new" title="Stephanidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Stephanidae" id="wx410">Stephanidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Tanaostigmatidae" title="Tanaostigmatidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Tanaostigmatidae" wx:page_id="878465" id="wx411">Tanaostigmatidae</a> · †<a href="/wit/Tanychora" class="new" title="Tanychora" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Tanychora" id="wx412">Tanychora</a> · <a href="/wit/Tenthredinidae" class="new" title="Tenthredinidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Tenthredinidae" id="wx413">Tenthredinidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Tetracampidae" title="Tetracampidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Tetracampidae" wx:page_id="878226" id="wx414">Tetracampidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Tiphiidae" class="new" title="Tiphiidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Tiphiidae" id="wx415">Tiphiidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Torymidae" title="Torymidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Torymidae" wx:page_id="877941" id="wx416">Torymidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Trichogrammatidae" title="Trichogrammatidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Trichogrammatidae" wx:page_id="878489" id="wx417">Trichogrammatidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Trigonalyidae" class="new" title="Trigonalyidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Trigonalyidae" id="wx418">Trigonalyidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Vanhorniidae" class="new" title="Vanhorniidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Vanhorniidae" id="wx419">Vanhorniidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Vespidae" title="Vespidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Vespidae" wx:page_id="148156" id="wx420">Vespidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Xiphydriidae" class="new" title="Xiphydriidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Xiphydriidae" id="wx421">Xiphydriidae</a> · <a href="/wit/Xyelidae" class="new" title="Xyelidae" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Xyelidae" id="wx422">Xyelidae</a></small></p>
</div>
</div>

<p align="right" id="wx423"><a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hymenoptera&amp;action=edit" class="external text" wx:linktype="external" rel="nofollow" id="wx424">+/-</a></p>

<p id="wx425"><br id="wx426"/>
</p>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t6"/>
</wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wit/index.php?title=Speciale:Categories&amp;article=Braconidae" title="Speciale:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Speciale:Categories" id="wx427">Categoria</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx428"><a href="/wit/Categoria:Braconidae" title="Categoria:Braconidae" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Categoria:Braconidae" wx:page_id="865084" id="wx429">Braconidae</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
Altre lingue: <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brackwespen" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Brackwespen" id="wx430">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braconidae" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Braconidae" id="wx431">English</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braconidae" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Braconidae" id="wx432">Español</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braconidae" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Braconidae" id="wx433">Français</a> | <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B9%98%EB%B2%8C%EA%B3%BC" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ko:고치벌과" id="wx434">한국어</a> | <a href="http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brakonidai" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lt:Brakonidai" id="wx435">Lietuvių</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%99czelkowate" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Męczelkowate" id="wx436">Polski</a> | <a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="uk:Браконідові" id="wx437">Українська</a></div>
</body>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t1"/>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t2"/>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t3"><wx:argument name="colore">
<p id="wx438">pink</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="nome">
<p id="wx439">Braconidi</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="statocons"/><wx:argument name="immagine">
<a href="/wit/Immagine:Aleiodes_indiscretus_wasp_parasitizing_gypsy_moth_caterpillar.jpg" title="" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Immagine:Aleiodes_indiscretus_wasp_parasitizing_gypsy_moth_caterpillar.jpg" id="wx440"><img src="/wit/Immagine:Aleiodes_indiscretus_wasp_parasitizing_gypsy_moth_caterpillar.jpg" alt="" width="250" id="wx441"/></a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="didascalia">
<i id="wx442"><a href="/wit/Aleiodes_indiscretus" class="new" title="Aleiodes indiscretus" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Aleiodes_indiscretus" id="wx443">Aleiodes indiscretus</a></i>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="dominio"/><wx:argument name="regno">
<a href="/wit/Animalia" title="Animalia" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Animalia" wx:page_id="298" id="wx444">Animalia</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="sottoregno"/><wx:argument name="superphylum"/><wx:argument name="phylum">
<a href="/wit/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Arthropoda" wx:page_id="394" id="wx445">Arthropoda</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="subphylum">
<a href="/wit/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Hexapoda" wx:page_id="468749" id="wx446">Hexapoda</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="infraphylum"/><wx:argument name="microphylum"/><wx:argument name="nanophylum"/><wx:argument name="superclasse"/><wx:argument name="classe">
<a href="/wit/Insecta" title="Insecta" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Insecta" wx:page_id="1504432" id="wx447">Insecta</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="sottoclasse"/><wx:argument name="infraclasse"/><wx:argument name="superordine"/><wx:argument name="ordine">
<a href="/wit/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Hymenoptera" wx:page_id="418438" id="wx448">Hymenoptera</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="sottordine">
<a href="/wit/Apocrita" title="Apocrita" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Apocrita" wx:page_id="436662" id="wx449">Apocrita</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="infraordine"/><wx:argument name="superfamiglia">
<a href="/wit/Ichneumonoidea" title="Ichneumonoidea" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Ichneumonoidea" wx:page_id="856900" id="wx450">Ichneumonoidea</a>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="famiglia">
<b id="wx451">Braconidae</b>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="sottofamiglia"/><wx:argument name="tribù"/><wx:argument name="sottotribù"/><wx:argument name="genere"/><wx:argument name="sottogenere"/><wx:argument name="specie"/><wx:argument name="sottospecie"/><wx:argument name="biautore"/><wx:argument name="binome"/><wx:argument name="bidata"/><wx:argument name="triautore"/><wx:argument name="trinome"/><wx:argument name="tridata"/><wx:argument name="sinonimi?"/><wx:argument name="sinonimi"/><wx:argument name="nomicomuni"/><wx:argument name="suddivisione">
<p id="wx452">Sottofamiglie</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="suddivisione_testo">
<p id="wx453">* Vedi testo</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t4"><wx:argument name="autore">
<p id="wx454">Viggiani</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t5"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx455">wikispecies</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="commons">
<p id="wx456">Category:Braconidae</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t6"/>
</html>
