<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:wx="http://ilps.science.uva.nl/WikiXML/wx" xml:lang="no" lang="no">
<head>
<title>Basilikum</title>
<meta name="wx_namespace" content="0"/>
<meta name="wx_pagename" content="Basilikum"/>
<meta name="wx_page_id" content="19521"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wx_article">
<wx:section level="1" title="Basilikum" id="wxsec1"><h1 class="pagetitle" id="wx1">Basilikum</h1>

<wx:template id="wx_t1" pagename="Mal:Taksoboks" page_id="35176"/>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="right" width="260px" style="margin: 0 0 2em 2em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 96%;" id="wx2">
<tr id="wx3">
<th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#66cc33" id="wx4"><font id="wx5"><b id="wx6">Basilikum</b></font> </th>
</tr>

<tr id="wx7">
<td colspan="2" align="center" id="wx8"><a href="/wno/Bilde:Ocimum_basilicum_02.jpg" title="Basilikum" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Bilde:Ocimum_basilicum_02.jpg" id="wx9"><img src="/wno/Bilde:Ocimum_basilicum_02.jpg" alt="Basilikum" width="260" id="wx10"/></a> </td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx11">
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#ccff99" nowrap="nowrap" id="wx12"><a href="/wno/Nomenklatur_%28biologi%29" title="Nomenklatur (biologi)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Nomenklatur_(biologi)" wx:page_id="30882" id="wx13">Vitenskapelig(e)<br id="wx14"/>
navn</a>
<p id="wx15">:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx16"><i id="wx17"><b id="wx18">Ocimum basilicum</b></i> </td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx19">
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#ccff99" id="wx20">
<p id="wx21">Norsk(e) navn:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx22">
<p id="wx23">basilikum</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx24">
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#ccff99" id="wx25"><a href="/wno/Gruppe_%28biologi%29#Overordnede_og_delgrupper" title="Gruppe (biologi)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Gruppe_(biologi)" wx:page_id="20897" wx:fragment="Overordnede_og_delgrupper" id="wx26">Hører til</a>
<p id="wx27">:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx28"><a href="/wno/Leppeblomstfamilien" title="Leppeblomstfamilien" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Leppeblomstfamilien" wx:page_id="10360" id="wx29">leppeblomstfamilien</a>
<p id="wx30">,<br id="wx31"/>
<a href="/wno/Lamiales" title="Lamiales" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lamiales" wx:page_id="10430" id="wx32">Lamiales</a>,<br id="wx33"/>
<a href="/wno/Tofr%C3%B8bladede_planter" title="Tofrøbladede planter" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Tofrøbladede_planter" wx:page_id="75770" id="wx34">tofrøbladede planter</a></p>
</td>
</tr>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t1"/>
<wx:template id="wx_t2" pagename="Mal:Taksoboks-art-med-inndeling" page_id="171460"/>
<tr id="wx35">
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#ccff99" id="wx36"><a href="/wno/Habitat" title="Habitat" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Habitat" wx:page_id="47903" id="wx37">Habitat</a>
<p id="wx38">:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx39">
<p id="wx40">terrestrisk</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx41">
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#ccff99" id="wx42">
<p id="wx43">Utbredelse:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx44">
<p id="wx45">opprinnelig <a href="/wno/India" title="India" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="India" wx:page_id="489" id="wx46">India</a></p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr id="wx47">
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#ccff99" id="wx48"><a href="/wno/Varietet_%28biologi%29" title="Varietet (biologi)" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Varietet_(biologi)" wx:page_id="71323" id="wx49">Varieteter</a>
<p id="wx50">:</p>
</td>
<td id="wx51"><wx:templateend start="wx_t2"/>
<ul id="wx52">
<li id="wx53">
<p id="wx54">anisbasilikum</p>
</li>

<li id="wx55">
<p id="wx56">dvergbasilikum</p>
</li>

<li id="wx57">
<p id="wx58">kamferbasilikum</p>
</li>

<li id="wx59">
<p id="wx60">kanelbasilikum</p>
</li>

<li id="wx61">
<p id="wx62">krydderbasilikum</p>
</li>

<li id="wx63">
<p id="wx64">kryddernellikbasilikum</p>
</li>

<li id="wx65">
<p id="wx66">sitronbasilikum</p>
</li>
</ul>

<wx:template id="wx_t3" pagename="Mal:Taksoboks-slutt" page_id="35179"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t3"/>
<p id="wx67"><b id="wx68">Basilikum</b> er ettårige planter med hvite eller svakt rosalilla blomster som dufter nektar. Betegnelsen basilikum blir brukt både om slekten <a href="/wno/Ocimum" class="new" title="Ocimum" wx:linktype="unknown" wx:pagename="Ocimum" id="wx69">Ocimum</a> og om den mest kjente arten <i id="wx70">Ocimum basilicum</i>.</p>

<a id="Sorter" name="Sorter"/>
<wx:section level="2" title="Sorter" id="wxsec2"><h2 id="wx71">Sorter</h2>

<p id="wx72">I dag er det dyrket frem mange ulike sorter basilikum. Fra frøfirmaer kan man få kjøpt frø av sorter med mange forskjellige smaker, for eksempel <a href="/wno/Kanel" title="Kanel" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Kanel" wx:page_id="32171" id="wx73">kanel</a>-, <a href="/wno/Anis" title="Anis" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Anis" wx:page_id="32278" id="wx74">anis</a>-, <a href="/wno/Sitron" title="Sitron" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Sitron" wx:page_id="11799" id="wx75">sitron</a>-, <a href="/wno/Krydder" title="Krydder" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Krydder" wx:page_id="23254" id="wx76">krydder</a>-, kamfer- og kryddernellik-basilikum.</p>

<a id="Bruk" name="Bruk"/>
</wx:section><wx:section level="2" title="Bruk" id="wxsec3"><h2 id="wx77">Bruk</h2>

<p id="wx78">Basilikum er en av ingrediensene i <a href="/wno/Pesto" title="Pesto" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Pesto" wx:page_id="29793" id="wx79">pesto</a>. Planten virker beroligende, løser opp spenninger og fremmer fordøyelsen. Tidligere ble basilikum ofte brukt mot <a href="/wno/Hysteri" title="Hysteri" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Hysteri" wx:page_id="466318" id="wx80">hysteri</a>.</p>

<a id="Historie" name="Historie"/>
<wx:section level="3" title="Historie" id="wxsec4"><h3 id="wx81">Historie</h3>

<p id="wx82">Fra arkeologiske undersøkelser i <a href="/wno/Egypt" title="Egypt" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Egypt" wx:page_id="247" id="wx83">Egypt</a> vet man at basilikum ble brukt ved balsamering sammen med mange andre sterkt duftende krydder- og medisinplanter, balsameringsurter.</p>

<wx:template id="wx_t4" pagename="Mal:Commons2" page_id="52013"/>
<div class="interbox" id="wx84">
<div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;" id="wx85"><a href="/wno/Bilde:Commons-logo.svg" title="" wx:linktype="image" wx:pagename="Bilde:Commons-logo.svg" id="wx86"><img src="/wno/Bilde:Commons-logo.svg" alt="" width="20" id="wx87"/></a> <a href="/wno/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Wikimedia_Commons" wx:page_id="23755" id="wx88">Commons</a>
<p id="wx89">har flere bilder og annet multimedieinnhold om <b id="wx90"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" class="extiw" title="commons:Ocimum_basilicum" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="commons:Ocimum_basilicum" id="wx91">Basilikum</a></b></p>
</div>
</div>

<wx:templateend start="wx_t4"/><a href="http://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="be-x-old:Базылік" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="be-x-old:Базылік" id="wx92">be-x-old:Базылік</a>
</wx:section></wx:section></wx:section></div>
<div id="wx_categorylinks">
<a href="/wno/index.php?title=Spesial:Categories&amp;article=Basilikum" title="Spesial:Categories" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Spesial:Categories" id="wx93">Kategorier</a>: <span dir="ltr" id="wx94"><a href="/wno/Kategori:Leppeblomstfamilien" title="Kategori:Leppeblomstfamilien" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Kategori:Leppeblomstfamilien" wx:page_id="63946" id="wx95">Leppeblomstfamilien</a></span> | <span dir="ltr" id="wx96"><a href="/wno/Kategori:Urter" title="Kategori:Urter" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Kategori:Urter" wx:page_id="31022" id="wx97">Urter</a></span></div>
<div id="wx_languagelinks">
Andre språk: <a href="http://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%BEmistel" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ang:Eorþmistel" id="wx98">Anglo Saxon</a> | <a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ar:ريحان" id="wx99">العربية</a> | <a href="http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1u-ch%C3%A0n-thah" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh-min-nan:Káu-chàn-thah" id="wx100">Bân-lâm-gú</a> | <a href="http://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="be:Базілік" id="wx101">Беларуская</a> | <a href="http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosiljak" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="bs:Bosiljak" id="wx102">Bosanski</a> | <a href="http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="bg:Босилек" id="wx103">Български</a> | <a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A0brega" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ca:Alfàbrega" id="wx104">Català</a> | <a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalka_prav%C3%A1" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="cs:Bazalka_pravá" id="wx105">Česky</a> | <a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikum" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="da:Basilikum" id="wx106">Dansk</a> | <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikum" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="de:Basilikum" id="wx107">Deutsch</a> | <a href="http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="el:Βασιλικός" id="wx108">Ελληνικά</a> | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="en:Basil" id="wx109">English</a> | <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="es:Ocimum_basilicum" id="wx110">Español</a> | <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilio" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="eo:Bazilio" id="wx111">Esperanto</a> | <a href="http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fa:ریحان" id="wx112">فارسی</a> | <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilic_%28plante%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fr:Basilic_(plante)" id="wx113">Français</a> | <a href="http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asubiote" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="gl:Asubiote" id="wx114">Galego</a> | <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%A7%88" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ko:바질" id="wx115">한국어</a> | <a href="http://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazlik" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hsb:Bazlik" id="wx116">Hornjoserbsce</a> | <a href="http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosiljak" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hr:Bosiljak" id="wx117">Hrvatski</a> | <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selasih" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="id:Selasih" id="wx118">Bahasa Indonesia</a> | <a href="http://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="is:Basil" id="wx119">Íslenska</a> | <a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="it:Ocimum_basilicum" id="wx120">Italiano</a> | <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%97%D7%9F_%28%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%97%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="he:ריחן_(צמח)" id="wx121">עברית</a> | <a href="http://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilik" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ht:Bazilik" id="wx122">Krèyol ayisyen</a> | <a href="http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicum" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="la:Basilicum" id="wx123">Latina</a> | <a href="http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilic" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="lb:Basilic" id="wx124">Lëtzebuergesch</a> | <a href="http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazsalikom" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="hu:Bazsalikom" id="wx125">Magyar</a> | <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokok_Selasih" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ms:Pokok_Selasih" id="wx126">Bahasa Melayu</a> | <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicum" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nl:Basilicum" id="wx127">Nederlands</a> | <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ja:バジリコ" id="wx128">日本語</a> | <a href="http://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasenicola" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nap:Vasenicola" id="wx129">Nnapulitano</a> | <a href="http://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikum" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="nn:Basilikum" id="wx130">Norsk (nynorsk)</a> | <a href="http://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C3%A8li" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="oc:Basèli" id="wx131">Occitan</a> | <a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazylia_pospolita" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pl:Bazylia_pospolita" id="wx132">Polski</a> | <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfavaca" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="pt:Alfavaca" id="wx133">Português</a> | <a href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busuioc" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ro:Busuioc" id="wx134">Română</a> | <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="ru:Базилик_душистый" id="wx135">Русский</a> | <a href="http://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="scn:Ocimum_basilicum" id="wx136">Sicilianu</a> | <a href="http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="simple:Basil" id="wx137">Simple English</a> | <a href="http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalka_prav%C3%A1" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sk:Bazalka_pravá" id="wx138">Slovenčina</a> | <a href="http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadna_bazilika" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sl:Navadna_bazilika" id="wx139">Slovenščina</a> | <a href="http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sr:Босиљак" id="wx140">Српски / Srpski</a> | <a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maustebasilika" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="fi:Maustebasilika" id="wx141">Suomi</a> | <a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilika_%28krydda%29" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="sv:Basilika_(krydda)" id="wx142">Svenska</a> | <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="vi:É" id="wx143">Tiếng Việt</a> | <a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fesle%C4%9Fen" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="tr:Fesleğen" id="wx144">Türkçe</a> | <a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="uk:Васильки_справжні" id="wx145">Українська</a> | <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92" class="external" wx:linktype="interwiki" wx:pagename="zh:羅勒" id="wx146">中文</a></div>
</body>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t1"><wx:argument name="bilde">
<p id="wx147">Ocimum basilicum 02.jpg</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="norsknavn">
<p id="wx148">basilikum</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="vitenskapsnavn">
<i id="wx149">Ocimum basilicum</i>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="overgrupper">
<a href="/wno/Leppeblomstfamilien" title="Leppeblomstfamilien" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Leppeblomstfamilien" wx:page_id="10360" id="wx150">leppeblomstfamilien</a>
<p id="wx151">,<br id="wx152"/>
<a href="/wno/Lamiales" title="Lamiales" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Lamiales" wx:page_id="10430" id="wx153">Lamiales</a>,<br id="wx154"/>
<a href="/wno/Tofr%C3%B8bladede_planter" title="Tofrøbladede planter" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="Tofrøbladede_planter" wx:page_id="75770" id="wx155">tofrøbladede planter</a></p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t2"><wx:argument name="habitat">
<p id="wx156">terrestrisk</p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="utbredelse">
<p id="wx157">opprinnelig <a href="/wno/India" title="India" wx:linktype="known" wx:pagename="India" wx:page_id="489" id="wx158">India</a></p>
</wx:argument><wx:argument name="deler">
<p id="wx159">var</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t3"/>
<wx:templatearguments for="wx_t4"><wx:argument name="1">
<p id="wx160">Ocimum basilicum</p>
</wx:argument></wx:templatearguments>
</html>
